【雙語】例行記者會(huì) 2021-11-11

2021年11月11日外交部發(fā)言人汪文斌

主持例行記者會(huì)

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin's

Regular Press Conference on November 11, 2021

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總臺(tái)央視記者：中方對(duì)亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十八次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會(huì)議有何期待?

CCTV: What is China's expectation for the 28th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting?

汪文斌：當(dāng)前，全球疫情起伏反復(fù)，經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，全球抗疫和經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇合作進(jìn)入關(guān)鍵階段。中方是亞太重要成員，高度重視亞太經(jīng)合組織作為亞太地區(qū)重要經(jīng)濟(jì)合作平臺(tái)的作用。我們期待亞太各方秉持亞太命運(yùn)共同體理念，推動(dòng)落實(shí)《2040年亞太經(jīng)合組織布特拉加亞愿景》，為亞太和全球抗擊疫情和經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)復(fù)蘇進(jìn)程注入強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)力，為亞太共同發(fā)展繁榮作出積極貢獻(xiàn)。中方愿同各方一道努力，推動(dòng)此次會(huì)議取得積極成果。

Wang Wenbin: As the world faces flare-ups of COVID-19 and multiple challenges in economic recovery, global cooperation against the pandemic and on economic recovery has entered a crucial stage. China is an important member of the Asia-Pacific and attaches great importance to the role of APEC as a key platform for economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region. We expect that all parties in the region will follow the vision of an Asia-Pacific community with a shared future and promote the implementation of the APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040 to inject strong impetus into the fight against COVID-19 and sustainable economic recovery in the Asia-Pacific and the wider world, and make active contribution to common development of the Asia-Pacific. China is ready to work with all parities for positive outcomes of this meeting.

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法新社記者：第一個(gè)問題，中美兩國在《聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約》第二十六次締約大會(huì)上令人驚喜地宣布達(dá)成氣候協(xié)定。這是否意味著中美關(guān)系有所改善?第二個(gè)問題，美國國務(wù)卿布林肯接受采訪時(shí)稱，美國對(duì)確保臺(tái)灣有自衛(wèi)能力作出過承諾，如單方面使用武力破壞現(xiàn)狀，很多國家將采取行動(dòng)。中方對(duì)此有何回應(yīng)?

AFP: Firstly, China and the US announced a surprise climate agreement at COP26. Does this suggest some degree of improvement in China-US ties? Secondly, the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in an interview that "we have commitments... to make sure that Taiwan has the ability to defend itself". He added that there are many countries that would take action if they see any unilateral action to use force to disrupt the status quo. What's your response?

汪文斌：關(guān)于第一個(gè)問題，倫敦時(shí)間11月10日，中國和美國在聯(lián)合國氣候變化格拉斯哥大會(huì)期間達(dá)成并發(fā)布《中美關(guān)于在21世紀(jì)20年代強(qiáng)化氣候行動(dòng)的格拉斯哥聯(lián)合宣言》。

Wang Wenbin: On your first question, on November 10, London time, China and the US reached and issued the Joint Glasgow Declaration on Enhancing Climate Action in the 2020s on the sidelines of the Glasgow Climate Change Conference.

本次聯(lián)合宣言在今年4月上?！吨忻缿?yīng)對(duì)氣候危機(jī)聯(lián)合聲明》以及9月天津會(huì)談的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步提出了中美雙方開展各自國內(nèi)行動(dòng)、促進(jìn)雙邊合作、推動(dòng)多邊進(jìn)程的具體舉措。雙方贊賞迄今為止開展的工作，承諾繼續(xù)共同努力，并與各方一道，加強(qiáng)《巴黎協(xié)定》的實(shí)施。雙方將根據(jù)共同但有區(qū)別的責(zé)任和各自能力原則、考慮各自國情，采取強(qiáng)化的氣候行動(dòng)，有效應(yīng)對(duì)氣候危機(jī)。雙方同意建立“21世紀(jì)20年代強(qiáng)化氣候行動(dòng)工作組”，推動(dòng)兩國氣候變化合作和多邊進(jìn)程。宣言的具體內(nèi)容已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布，歡迎大家查閱。聯(lián)合國氣候變化格拉斯哥大會(huì)即將閉幕，相信聯(lián)合宣言的發(fā)布能提升各國合力應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的信心，為大會(huì)的成功作出積極貢獻(xiàn)。

Building on the China-US Joint Statement Addressing the Climate Crisis released in Shanghai in April and the talks in Tianjin in September, this joint declaration further puts forward specific measures for China and the US to carry out their respective domestic actions, promote bilateral cooperation and advance multilateral processes. The two sides appreciate the work done so far and pledge to continue the combined efforts and work with all parties to strengthen the implementation of the Paris Agreement. The two sides will take enhanced climate actions to effectively address the climate crisis in accordance with common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, and in the light of different national circumstances. The two sides agreed to establish a "Working Group on Enhancing Climate Action in the 2020s" to advance bilateral climate cooperation and the multilateral processes. The joint declaration has been released online for your reference. The Glasgow Climate Change Conference is concluding soon. I believe that the joint declaration will enhance the confidence of all countries in jointly tackling climate change and contribute to the success of the conference.

今年以來，中美雙方按照兩國元首通話精神和指示，就氣候變化問題舉行了密集的對(duì)話磋商。宣言是雙方坦誠交流、相互理解、相互尊重、積極擴(kuò)大共識(shí)的產(chǎn)物。這再次表明，中美可以在國際重大問題上進(jìn)行合作，中美合作可以辦成很多有利于兩國和世界人民的大事，為多邊進(jìn)程注入正能量。

Since the beginning of this year, China and the US have held intensive dialogues and consultations on climate change in accordance with the spirit and instructions of the telephone conversation between the two heads of state. The joint declaration is the product of candid exchanges, mutual understanding, mutual respect and active efforts to expand consensus between the two sides. This shows once again that China and the US can work together on major international issues, and accomplish many great things that benefit the people of both countries and the world through cooperation, and inject positive energy into the multilateral processes.

關(guān)于第二個(gè)問題，我要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，美方有關(guān)言論罔顧事實(shí)，也違背國際法理。一個(gè)中國原則和中美三個(gè)聯(lián)合公報(bào)是中美實(shí)現(xiàn)建交和兩國關(guān)系健康發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。美國單方面制定的“與臺(tái)灣關(guān)系法”違背美方在中美三個(gè)聯(lián)合公報(bào)中所作承諾，將美國內(nèi)法凌駕于國際義務(wù)之上，是非法的、無效的。中方絕不允許美方以任何理由借口侵犯中國主權(quán)、干涉中國內(nèi)政。美方應(yīng)以實(shí)際行動(dòng)恪守一個(gè)中國原則和中美三個(gè)聯(lián)合公報(bào)規(guī)定，謹(jǐn)言慎行，停止向“臺(tái)獨(dú)”勢(shì)力發(fā)出任何錯(cuò)誤信號(hào)。

On your second question, I want to stress that relevant remarks by the US side disregard facts and violate international law. The one-China principle and the three China-US joint communiques are the foundation for the establishment of diplomatic ties and the sound development of China-US relations. The Taiwan Relations Act unilaterally formulated by the US is illegal, null and void, as it goes against the commitment the US made in the three joint communiques and puts its domestic laws above international obligations. China never allows the US to wantonly violate China's sovereignty and interfere in China's internal affairs citing any reasons or with any excuses. The US should take real actions to abide by the one-China principle and the stipulations of the three China-US joint communiques, speak and act prudently and stop sending any wrong signal to the "Taiwan independence" forces.

世界上只有一個(gè)中國，臺(tái)灣是中國的一部分。這既是不容改變的歷史和法理事實(shí)，也是不容挑戰(zhàn)的現(xiàn)狀。一個(gè)中國原則是公認(rèn)的國際關(guān)系準(zhǔn)則和國際社會(huì)普遍共識(shí)。聯(lián)大第2758號(hào)決議，不僅承認(rèn)中華人民共和國政府代表是“中國在聯(lián)合國組織的唯一合法代表”，還將“蔣介石的代表”從“聯(lián)合國席位上驅(qū)逐出去”。在決議磋商過程中，美國等少數(shù)國家企圖搞“雙重承認(rèn)”、制造“兩個(gè)中國”的提案沒有獲得通過，臺(tái)灣在聯(lián)合國的代表權(quán)遭到徹底否定。聯(lián)合國有關(guān)文件明確指出，“聯(lián)合國認(rèn)為，臺(tái)灣作為中國的一個(gè)省沒有獨(dú)立地位”，“臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局不享有任何形式的政府地位”。

There is only one China in the world and Taiwan is part of China. This is not only a historical and legal fact that cannot be changed, but also a status quo that cannot be challenged. The one-China principle is a universally recognized norm governing international relations and the consensus of the international community. Resolution 2758 of the United Nations General Assembly recognized "the representatives of the Government of the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate representatives of China to the United Nations", and decided to "expel the representatives of Chiang Kai-shek from the place which they unlawfully occupy at the United Nations". When Resolution 2758 was under consultation, the "dual representation" draft resolution proposed by the US and a few other countries to create "two Chinas" failed to pass, which fundamentally denied the representation of Taiwan in the UN. Relevant UN documents pointed out explicitly that "the United Nations considers 'Taiwan' as a province of China with no separate status", and the "authorities in Taipei are not considered to ... enjoy any form of governmental status".

世界上有180個(gè)國家承認(rèn)和支持一個(gè)中國原則，國際社會(huì)堅(jiān)持一中原則的格局堅(jiān)如磐石，中國統(tǒng)一是不可阻擋的歷史潮流。臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局和少數(shù)“臺(tái)獨(dú)”分裂勢(shì)力試圖否定、挑戰(zhàn)一個(gè)中國原則，擴(kuò)大“臺(tái)獨(dú)”活動(dòng)空間，這是當(dāng)前臺(tái)海局勢(shì)緊張的根源，遭到中國政府和國際社會(huì)堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。任何挑戰(zhàn)一個(gè)中國原則、抗拒中國統(tǒng)一大勢(shì)的行徑都將被堅(jiān)決挫敗。任何支持“臺(tái)獨(dú)”分裂、違背歷史潮流的企圖都將以失敗告終。

The one-China principle is recognized and supported by 180 countries in the world. The landscape of the international community upholding the one-China principle is becoming ever more solid and China's reunification has become an unstoppable trend of history. The root cause of the current tensions across the Taiwan Strait is that the Taiwan authorities and a handful of "Taiwan independence" separatist forces try to negate and challenge the one-China principle and expand the space of "Taiwan independence" activities, which has been firmly rejected by the Chinese government and the international community. All acts to challenge the one-China principle and resist the trend of reunification will be resolutely foiled. All attempts to support the "Taiwan independence" separatist acts and go against the trend of history will end in failure.

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《北京青年報(bào)》記者：據(jù)日本共同社報(bào)道，日本筑波大學(xué)研究人員日前發(fā)布研究成果稱，2011年福島核電站事故中流入海洋的放射性物質(zhì)銫137抵達(dá)美國西海岸后部分北上，經(jīng)太平洋最北部的白令海，約7至8年后回流至日本東北沿岸。同時(shí)，在北冰洋也檢測(cè)到源自福島核事故的銫137。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論?

Beijing Youth Daily: According to Kyodo news agency of Japan, researchers of Tsukuba University recently released research results, saying that cesium 137, a radioactive substance that flowed into the sea in the accident of Tokyo Electric Power Company's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in 2011, has travelled northward after reaching the West Coast of the US to the Bering Strait at the northernmost of the Pacific Ocean, and returned to the northeastern coast of Japan after about 7 to 8 years. At the same time, cesium 137 from the Fukushima nuclear accident was found in the Arctic Ocean. What is China's comment?

汪文斌：我注意到有關(guān)報(bào)道。日本專家的最新研究成果表明，日本福島核電站事故產(chǎn)生的放射性物質(zhì)已擴(kuò)散到整個(gè)北太平洋，甚至影響到了北冰洋。此前也有國際權(quán)威研究報(bào)告表明，福島沿岸擁有世界上最強(qiáng)的洋流，如果將福島核污染水排海，其中的放射性物質(zhì)歷經(jīng)數(shù)年后將蔓延至全球海域。

Wang Wenbin: I have noticed relevant reports. The latest research by Japanese experts has shown that the radioactive substance from the accident of the Fukushima nuclear power plant has diffused across the whole North Pacific Ocean and even reached the Arctic Ocean. Previous authoritative international research also pointed out that the current along the coast of Fukushima is the strongest in the world, and if Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water is discharged into the ocean, then radioactive substance it contains will be spread to all waters of the globe in a few years.

這再次說明日本福島核污染水處置關(guān)乎全球海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境和公眾健康，絕不是日本一家的私事。日前，王毅國務(wù)委員在第二屆海洋合作與治理論壇開幕式上的致辭中指出，要嚴(yán)格依法處理核污染水排放等破壞海洋環(huán)境的行徑，讓藍(lán)色星球永葆清澄底色，為子孫后代留下碧海藍(lán)天。我們敦促日方認(rèn)真傾聽周邊鄰國和國際社會(huì)關(guān)切，本著對(duì)海洋環(huán)境和人類健康負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度，撤銷向海洋排放核污染水的錯(cuò)誤決定。除非同利益攸關(guān)方和有關(guān)國際機(jī)構(gòu)充分協(xié)商并達(dá)成一致，否則日方不得擅自啟動(dòng)核污染水排海。

This once again proves that the treatment of Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water is never Japan's private matter. Instead, it bears on the marine environment and public health of the whole world. State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi pointed out in his remarks at the Symposium on Global Maritime Cooperation and Ocean Governance 2021 that we should deal with conducts that damage the marine environment such as the discharge of nuclear-contaminated water in strict accordance with law, so as to ensure that our blue planet retains its primary color forever, and that our future generations continue to enjoy clean ocean and blue skies. We urge the Japanese side to heed the concerns of neighboring countries and the international community, act with a responsible attitude toward the marine environment and human health, and revoke its wrong decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea. It should not start the discharge before reaching consensus with all stakeholders and the relevant international organizations through full consultation.

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英國廣播公司記者：盡管疫情尚未被百分之百控制，最近包括美國在內(nèi)的很多國家放寬了外國人入境限制，并已給外國人簽發(fā)了旅游簽證。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論，何時(shí)放寬外國人入境限制?

BBC: Although the COVID-19 pandemic is not brought under control 100 percent, many countries, including the US, have eased border restrictions and issued tourist visas to foreign travelers. Do you have any comment on that and when will China ease its border restrictions on foreigners?

汪文斌：新冠肺炎疫情暴發(fā)以來，中國借鑒多國做法和國際慣例，始終根據(jù)疫情形勢(shì)變化，科學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整有關(guān)人員來華的管理措施。當(dāng)前全球疫情仍在蔓延，病毒也在不斷變異。中方將繼續(xù)根據(jù)疫情形勢(shì)發(fā)展，在科學(xué)分析的基礎(chǔ)上，統(tǒng)籌確定各項(xiàng)防控措施。同時(shí)，中方愿在確保防疫安全的前提下，積極構(gòu)建健康、安全、有序的中外人員往來秩序。

Wang Wenbin: Since the onset of COVID-19, by drawing on the practice of other countries and international customary practice, China has been adjusting its management measures on in-bound travelers in light of the changing epidemic situation in a science-based manner. The coronavirus is still spreading in many parts of the world with the emergence of many variants. China will continue taking prevention and control measures through scientific analysis in light of the evolving situation. On the basis of ensuring safety amid CO, China stands ready to work actively to foster healthy, safe and orderly personnel exchanges with other countries.

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彭博社記者：美國媒體報(bào)道了習(xí)近平主席與拜登總統(tǒng)的線上會(huì)晤時(shí)間。外交部可否證實(shí)并介紹更多細(xì)節(jié)?

Bloomberg: US media are reporting on the time for the Xi-Biden virtual summit. Can the foreign ministry confirm any more details of the Xi-Biden virtual summit?

汪文斌：我昨天已經(jīng)回答了相關(guān)問題。如果有新的信息，中方將及時(shí)發(fā)布。

Wang Wenbin: I responded to a related question yesterday. We will release information in a timely manner if there is any.

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俄新社記者：一艘名為Rise Shine的貨船在俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的納霍德卡市附近擱淺。船上14名船員均為中國公民，他們已被成功營救上岸。請(qǐng)問他們是否曾向中國駐俄羅斯使領(lǐng)館求助?

RIA Novosti: A cargo ship with the name Rise Shine ran aground off the coast of the city of Nakhodka in Russia's Far East. All 14 crew members are Chinese citizens and they have been successfully evacuated and taken ashore. Could you please provide any information on if they contacted the consulate-general and embassy of China in Russia seeking help or support?

汪文斌：當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間11月9日，受惡劣天氣影響，一艘巴拿馬籍集裝箱船在俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東濱海邊疆區(qū)納霍德卡市附近海域擱淺并處于危險(xiǎn)中。船上當(dāng)時(shí)有14名中國籍船員。中國駐當(dāng)?shù)赝饨粰C(jī)構(gòu)及時(shí)予以關(guān)注并采取相應(yīng)措施。在收到援助請(qǐng)求后，當(dāng)?shù)鼐o急情況部門迅速派出直升機(jī)前往事發(fā)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行救援，14名中國籍船員已經(jīng)全部被營救上岸。該船擱淺時(shí)船體受損，但沒有傾覆，也沒有造成人員傷亡。我們對(duì)俄方相關(guān)部門的救援行動(dòng)表示感謝。

Wang Wenbin: On November 9, local time, affected by bad weather, a cargo ship flying the flag of Panama ran aground and was in danger in waters near the city of Nakhodka in Russia's Primorye Territory in the Far East, with 14 Chinese crew members on board. The local Chinese diplomatic mission paid timely attention and took corresponding measures. After receiving requests for help, the local emergencies service immediately sent helicopters to the site for rescue, and all of the 14 Chinese crew members were evacuated to safety. The hull of the vessel was damaged when stranded but it didn't capsize. There were no casualties. We appreciate the rescue efforts of relevant Russian authorities.