【雙語(yǔ)】例行記者會(huì) 2021-7-29

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2021年7月29日外交部發(fā)言人趙立堅(jiān)

主持例行記者會(huì)

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian'sRegular Press Conference on July 29, 2021

國(guó)務(wù)委員兼外長(zhǎng)王毅將于8月5日主持新冠疫苗合作國(guó)際論壇首次會(huì)議。會(huì)議將以視頻形式舉行，主題為“加強(qiáng)疫苗國(guó)際合作，推進(jìn)全球疫苗公平合理分配”。有關(guān)國(guó)家外長(zhǎng)或主管部長(zhǎng)、聯(lián)合國(guó)等國(guó)際組織代表、相關(guān)企業(yè)代表約30方將與會(huì)。作為此次會(huì)議的一部分，今天中國(guó)和與會(huì)國(guó)家疫苗企業(yè)還將舉辦疫苗國(guó)際合作企業(yè)對(duì)話會(huì)。

State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi will host the First Meeting of the International Forum on COVID-19 Vaccine Cooperation on August 5. The conference will be held via video link under the theme of "strengthening international cooperation on vaccines, promoting fair and equitable distribution of vaccines around the world". Foreign ministers or competent ministers of relevant countries, representatives of the United Nations and other international organizations, and representatives of relevant enterprises will attend the meeting on behalf of some 30 parties. As part of the conference, a dialogue between vaccine companies from China and participating countries will be held today.

１

總臺(tái)央廣記者：中方對(duì)新冠疫苗合作國(guó)際論壇首次會(huì)議有何考慮和期待？

CNR: What's the consideration for China to hold this First Meeting of the International Forum on COVID-19 Vaccine Cooperation? And what do you expect out of it?

趙立堅(jiān)：今年5月，習(xí)近平主席在全球健康峰會(huì)上宣布了中國(guó)進(jìn)一步支持全球團(tuán)結(jié)抗疫的五項(xiàng)舉措，其中包括倡議設(shè)立新冠疫苗合作國(guó)際論壇，由疫苗生產(chǎn)研發(fā)國(guó)家、企業(yè)、利益攸關(guān)方一道探討如何推進(jìn)全球疫苗公平合理分配。這一倡議獲得了國(guó)際社會(huì)的積極評(píng)價(jià)和廣泛歡迎。

Zhao Lijian: At the Global Health Summit in May this year, President Xi Jinping announced China's five measures to further support global solidarity against COVID-19, including setting up an international forum on vaccine cooperation for vaccine-developing and producing countries, companies and other stakeholders to explore ways of promoting fair and equitable distribution of vaccines around the world. This initiative has been positively acclaimed and widely welcomed by the international community.

當(dāng)前，世界仍處在新冠肺炎疫情大流行之中。疫苗是戰(zhàn)勝疫情的有力武器。此次論壇的召開(kāi)，就是為了落實(shí)習(xí)近平主席重要講話精神，進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)國(guó)際合作和疫苗在全球范圍內(nèi)的公平可及，助力各國(guó)攜手戰(zhàn)勝疫情。

Vaccine is a powerful weapon to defeat the coronavirus, which is still wreaking havoc worldwide. The convening of this forum is to follow through on the spirit of President Xi Jinping's important speech, further promote international cooperation and equitable access to vaccines around the world, and support joint COVID responses to prevail over the epidemic.

作為最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家和國(guó)際社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任的一員，中國(guó)始終秉持人類(lèi)衛(wèi)生健康共同體理念，率先落實(shí)疫苗全球公共產(chǎn)品屬性，以實(shí)實(shí)在在的行動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)疫苗在發(fā)展中國(guó)家的可及性和可負(fù)擔(dān)性，增強(qiáng)發(fā)展中國(guó)家疫苗能力建設(shè)作出中國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)。

As the largest developing country and a responsible member of the international community, China upholds the vision of building a global community of health for all, and has taken the lead in making the vaccine a global public good, contributing with concrete actions to ensuring accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries, and enhancing capacity building of the vaccine industry in developing countries.

2

新華社記者：你對(duì)有人稱(chēng)中國(guó)在利用疫苗援助搞“疫苗外交”怎么看？

Xinhua News Agency: Do you have a comment on the view that China is using its vaccine assistance to engage in "vaccine diplomacy"?

趙立堅(jiān)：疫苗是戰(zhàn)勝疫情的武器，不是謀取政治私利的工具，更不是攻擊抹黑他國(guó)的借口。從年初以來(lái)，面臨國(guó)內(nèi)大規(guī)模接種需要，中國(guó)秉持人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體理念，盡己所能向世界特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供疫苗，總數(shù)已超過(guò)7億劑。中國(guó)的行動(dòng)是雪中送炭，幫助了100多個(gè)國(guó)家挽救生命、抗擊疫情，而且從未附加任何政治條件。如果這算是“疫苗外交”的話，中國(guó)“疫苗外交”廣受歡迎，符合國(guó)際社會(huì)的共同利益。 Zhao Lijian: Vaccine is a weapon to defeat the epidemic, not a tool for political gain, still less an excuse to attack and discredit other countries. Since the beginning of this year, despite the need for mass vaccination at home, China has done its best to provide more than 700 million doses of vaccines to the world, especially developing countries, guided by the vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind. China's actions have delivered much-needed help to countries and helped more than 100 countries save lives and fight the epidemic with no political strings attached. If this is vaccine diplomacy, then China's vaccine diplomacy is welcome and in the common interest of the international community.
那些指責(zé)中國(guó)、抹黑中國(guó)的國(guó)家，首先應(yīng)該問(wèn)問(wèn)自己為世界做了什么。他們應(yīng)該停止“謊言外交”、“抹黑外交”，把心思和精力放到為世界抗疫做些實(shí)事上來(lái)。 Those who accuse and discredit China should first ask themselves what they have done for the world. They should stop "lying diplomacy" and "smearing diplomacy" and focus on doing something for the world's fight against COVID-19.

3

總臺(tái)央視記者：7月28日，王毅國(guó)務(wù)委員兼外長(zhǎng)出席中國(guó)—東盟建立對(duì)話關(guān)系30周年紀(jì)念研討會(huì)開(kāi)幕式并發(fā)表致辭。你能否進(jìn)一步介紹有關(guān)情況？ CCTV: On July 28, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended and addressed the opening ceremony of the Conference on Celebrating the 30th Anniversary of China-ASEAN Dialogue Relations. Could you give us more details?

趙立堅(jiān)：7月28日，王毅國(guó)務(wù)委員兼外長(zhǎng)以視頻方式出席中國(guó)—東盟建立對(duì)話關(guān)系30周年紀(jì)念研討會(huì)開(kāi)幕式。該活動(dòng)是30周年系列紀(jì)念活動(dòng)之一，由中國(guó)國(guó)際問(wèn)題研究院主辦。東盟各國(guó)駐華使節(jié)、雙方專(zhuān)家學(xué)者等出席。

Zhao Lijian: On July 28, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the opening ceremony of the Conference on Celebrating the 30th Anniversary of China-ASEAN Dialogue Relations via video link. Hosted by the China Institute of International Studies, the event is one of a series of commemorative activities to mark the 30th anniversary of China-ASEAN Dialogue Relations, and saw attendance of diplomatic envoys of ASEAN member states posted in China as well as experts and scholars from both sides.

王毅國(guó)務(wù)委員表示，30年來(lái)，中國(guó)和東盟率先建立戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系，率先建成自貿(mào)區(qū)，領(lǐng)跑東亞區(qū)域合作進(jìn)程。中國(guó)和東盟始終遵循相互尊重、協(xié)商一致的東亞方式，照顧彼此關(guān)切和核心利益，樹(shù)立了平等相待、和平共處的典范；始終堅(jiān)持對(duì)接發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，拓展互利合作，樹(shù)立了攜手發(fā)展、互利共贏的典范；始終秉持命運(yùn)共同體精神，給予對(duì)方無(wú)私支持幫助，樹(shù)立了守望相助、同舟共濟(jì)的典范；始終致力于促進(jìn)民心相通，弘揚(yáng)亞洲價(jià)值，樹(shù)立了文明互鑒、和諧共生的典范。中國(guó)東盟關(guān)系已經(jīng)成為亞太區(qū)域合作中最為成功和最具活力的樣板。

State Councilor Wang Yi said that over the past three decades, China and ASEAN have taken the lead in establishing a strategic partnership and building a free trade area, and remained the pace-setter for East Asian cooperation. Guided by the East Asian approach of mutual respect and consensus, China and ASEAN have always accommodated each other's concerns and core interests, and set the example of equal treatment and peaceful coexistence. The two sides are always committed to synergizing development strategies and expanding mutually beneficial cooperation, and have set the example of common development and win-win cooperation. We have always provided each other with selfless help as a community with a shared future, and set the example of mutual assistance and solidarity. We are always committed to strengthening people-to-people bonds, carrying forward the Asian values, and have set the example of mutual learning and harmonious coexistence between civilizations. China-ASEAN relations have become a fine example of the most successful and vibrant pair of relations in the Asia-Pacific.

王毅國(guó)務(wù)委員強(qiáng)調(diào)，中國(guó)將始終同東盟做守望相助的友好鄰居、肝膽相照的好朋友、攜手發(fā)展的好伙伴。中國(guó)東盟關(guān)系必將以更加成熟、自信的姿態(tài)，開(kāi)創(chuàng)更加美好的未來(lái)。王毅國(guó)務(wù)委員還提出五點(diǎn)倡議。一是要堅(jiān)持睦鄰友好，加強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)略互信；二是要堅(jiān)持以人為本，深化抗疫合作；三是要堅(jiān)持聚焦發(fā)展，打造新增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)；四是要堅(jiān)持胸懷大局，維護(hù)和平穩(wěn)定；五是要堅(jiān)持團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作，捍衛(wèi)公平正義。

State Councilor Wang Yi stressed that China will work with ASEAN to stay as good neighbors that look out for each other in times of need, good friends sharing weal and woe, and good partners in pursuit of common development. China-ASEAN relations will grow with greater maturity and confidence, and embrace a better and more promising future. State Councilor Wang Yi also put forward a five-point proposal. First, we need to uphold good-neighborliness and enhance strategic mutual trust. Second, we need to put people first and deepen COVID response cooperation. Third, we need to focus on development and foster new growth drivers. Fourth, we need to bear in mind the bigger picture and safeguard peace and stability. Fifth, we need to uphold solidarity and coordination and defend justice and fairness.

東盟秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)林玉輝贊同中方有關(guān)倡議，表示東盟中國(guó)戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系已成為本地區(qū)最富內(nèi)涵的伙伴關(guān)系之一。中方支持東盟中心地位、東盟共同體建設(shè)和一體化進(jìn)程，積極參與東盟主導(dǎo)的地區(qū)機(jī)制。這是中方支持地區(qū)主義和多邊主義的具體體現(xiàn)。東盟堅(jiān)信雙方關(guān)系必將迎來(lái)更加美好的未來(lái)。

Secretary-General of ASEAN Lim Jock Hoi fully agreed with China's proposal, saying that the ASEAN-China strategic partnership has already become one with the richest content in the region. China's support for ASEAN centrality, ASEAN's community building and integration process, as well as active participation in the ASEAN-led regional mechanisms are a concrete embodiment of China's support for regionalism and multilateralism. ASEAN firmly believes that the relations will usher in an even better future.

4

彭博社記者：據(jù)報(bào)道，在首次“美日臺(tái)議員戰(zhàn)略對(duì)話會(huì)”上，日本前首相安倍晉三對(duì)中國(guó)強(qiáng)化對(duì)臺(tái)灣軍事施壓表達(dá)關(guān)切。外交部對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？

Bloomberg: According to reports, the former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe expressed concern about increasing Chinese military pressure on Taiwan. This was at the first strategic dialogue between lawmakers from Japan, the US and Taiwan. Does the foreign ministry have a comment?

趙立堅(jiān)：你提及的所謂“對(duì)話”，可以說(shuō)是自說(shuō)自話，無(wú)論形式還是內(nèi)容，都是負(fù)面的、錯(cuò)誤的，事實(shí)上也是老調(diào)重彈、無(wú)人問(wèn)津。

Zhao Lijian: The so-called "dialogue" you mentioned has no influence whatsoever. It is negative and wrong in both form and content. In fact, it plays the same old tune that no one cares to listen.

我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，世界上只有一個(gè)中國(guó)，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。中國(guó)的國(guó)家統(tǒng)一、民族復(fù)興大勢(shì)不可阻擋。任何人都不要低估中國(guó)人民捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心、堅(jiān)定意志和強(qiáng)大能力。任何制造“兩個(gè)中國(guó)”“一中一臺(tái)”的企圖都是螳臂當(dāng)車(chē)，注定失敗。

I want to stress that there is only one China in the world, and Taiwan region is an inalienable part of China's territory. China's national reunification and rejuvenation are an unstoppable trend. No one should underestimate the strong resolution, determination and capability of the Chinese people to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Any attempt to create "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan" will be like trying to hold back the tide with a broom, and is doomed to fail.

臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題涉及中美關(guān)系、中日關(guān)系政治基礎(chǔ)。美方和日方都有責(zé)任有義務(wù)恪守同中國(guó)之間的有關(guān)雙邊政治文件原則及就臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題向中方所作鄭重承諾，停止向“臺(tái)獨(dú)”勢(shì)力發(fā)出錯(cuò)誤信號(hào)。

The Taiwan question concerns the political foundation of China-US relations and China-Japan relations. Both the US and Japan have the responsibility and obligation to abide by the principles set in relevant bilateral political documents with China and the solemn commitments they have made to China on the Taiwan question, and stop sending wrong signals to the "Taiwan independence" forces.

5

CGTN記者：近期，有媒體報(bào)道，美國(guó)不僅自身抗疫不力，成為新冠疫情全球感染和死亡人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家，還在出境控制措施、遣返非法移民等方面采取不負(fù)責(zé)任做法，加劇疫情全球擴(kuò)散。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？

CGTN: According to recent media reports, the US is not only weak in its own response to the epidemic, which has led to more infections and deaths than any other country in the world, it is also taking irresponsible measures in outbound travel control and repatriation of illegal immigrants, which has exacerbated the global spread of the epidemic. What is China's comment?

趙立堅(jiān)：一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，美國(guó)到處煽風(fēng)點(diǎn)火，不斷加大對(duì)病毒溯源的政治操弄。美國(guó)在抗疫和溯源上有三宗罪：

Zhao Lijian: For some time, the US has been fanning the flames, and gearing up political manipulation with regard to origin-tracing. The US is guilty of three sins in epidemic response and origin-tracing:

第一，美國(guó)是病毒擴(kuò)散國(guó)。美國(guó)醫(yī)療技術(shù)全球領(lǐng)先，卻讓政治操弄凌駕于疫情防控之上，導(dǎo)致本國(guó)約3500萬(wàn)人感染，超過(guò)61萬(wàn)人失去生命。美國(guó)沒(méi)有采取有效的出境控制措施，導(dǎo)致多國(guó)出現(xiàn)自美國(guó)輸入病例。美國(guó)還不顧國(guó)際社會(huì)反對(duì)，在疫情形勢(shì)下將成千上萬(wàn)感染新冠病毒的非法移民加緊遣返回國(guó)，直接造成許多拉美國(guó)家疫情加劇?！都~約時(shí)報(bào)》評(píng)論稱(chēng)，美國(guó)這一行為無(wú)異于“輸出病毒”。 First, the US has allowed the virus to spread unchecked. The US, a global leader in medical technology, has let political manipulation override epidemic control, leading to infection of some 35 million Americans and lost of lives of more than 610,000. The US has failed to exercise effective outbound travel control measures, and many countries have reported imported cases from the US. In disregard of the opposition of the international community, the US has sped up the repatriation of tens of thousands of illegal immigrants infected with the coronavirus, exacerbating the epidemic in many Latin American countries. The New York Times commented that what the US has done was tantamount to exporting the virus.
第二，美國(guó)是病毒隱瞞國(guó)。華盛頓大學(xué)研究顯示，美國(guó)新冠感染和死亡病例可能分別高達(dá)6500萬(wàn)和90萬(wàn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于官方統(tǒng)計(jì)。美國(guó)早期感染病例時(shí)間線不斷提前，德特里克堡疑云重重。美國(guó)為什么不敢邀請(qǐng)世衛(wèi)組織赴美溯源？為什么不敢開(kāi)放德堡等生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室？試問(wèn)這就是美方所謂“透明、負(fù)責(zé)”的態(tài)度嗎？ Second, the US has hidden the truth from the world. Research by the University of Washington suggests that the number of COVID-19 infections and deaths in the US could be as high as 65 million and 900,000 respectively, far higher than official statistics. While the timeline of early cases in the US has been constantly dialed forward, and Fort Detrick is shrouded with suspicion, the US still mentions nothing about whether it plans to invite WHO in, and open Fort Detrick and other bio labs. Is this the "transparent and responsible" attitude that the US has been preaching?
第三，美國(guó)大搞“溯源恐怖主義”。從美國(guó)上屆政府喊出的第一聲“中國(guó)病毒”開(kāi)始，美國(guó)一直在全世界散布病毒污名化言論。美國(guó)還試圖將中國(guó)甚至亞洲國(guó)家與新冠病毒起源相捆綁，導(dǎo)致美國(guó)和個(gè)別西方國(guó)家反亞裔情緒高漲，許多亞裔無(wú)端遭受歧視、壓迫甚至人身威脅，生活在恐怖與不安中。美國(guó)還將“黑手”伸向科學(xué)界，打壓科學(xué)人士的正義聲音，導(dǎo)致許多直言立場(chǎng)的科學(xué)家飽受人身攻擊和謾罵威脅。有媒體評(píng)論稱(chēng)，美國(guó)上述做法無(wú)異于“溯源恐怖主義”。 Third, the US has been practicing "origin-tracing terrorism". Ever since its previous administration coined the term "China virus", the US has not stopped trying to sell stories that stigmatize China. It attempts to link the origin of the virus with China and even Asian countries as a group, which has caused rising anti-Asian sentiment in the US and some other countries in the West. Many people of Asian descent fear discrimination, oppression and even physical threat. The US also plays dirty tricks on the scientific community, stifling the righteous voice of scientists, subjecting many outspoken scientists to verbal abuse and threat of physical assaults. Some media compare such behaviors of the US with acts of "origin-tracing terrorism".
上述三宗罪，不過(guò)是美國(guó)借疫情搞政治操弄的冰山一角。反對(duì)政治操弄病毒溯源已是國(guó)際社會(huì)普遍共識(shí)和一致態(tài)度，截至目前已有60國(guó)致函世衛(wèi)組織總干事就此表明立場(chǎng)。 The above-mentioned three sins are just the tip of the iceberg of the political manipulation conducted by the US. It is the universal consensus of the international community to reject political manipulation of origin-tracing issue. So far, 60 countries have written to the WHO Director-General to state their position.
新冠病毒需要溯源。借疫情甩鍋推責(zé)、大搞歧視和脅迫的政治病毒更需要溯源，更需要徹底治理。 The coronavirus needs to be traced to its source, and so does the political virus, which needs to be thoroughly dealt with, as some takes advantage of the epidemic to shift the blame, and blatantly engage in discrimination and coercion.

６

總臺(tái)央視記者：據(jù)報(bào)道，近期美國(guó)等個(gè)別國(guó)家聲稱(chēng)，中方拒絕世衛(wèi)組織第二階段溯源計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？ CCTV: According to reports, a few countries including the US have been claiming recently that China refuses the WHO plan for the second phase of studies into the origins of COVID-19. Does China have any comment?

趙立堅(jiān)：首先我想強(qiáng)調(diào)，這份第二階段溯源計(jì)劃是世衛(wèi)組織秘書(shū)處單方面提出的，未經(jīng)得世衛(wèi)成員國(guó)一致同意。世衛(wèi)組織由成員國(guó)主導(dǎo)，秘書(shū)處提出的第二階段工作計(jì)劃草案是供成員國(guó)討論用的，成員國(guó)有權(quán)作出修改。秘書(shū)處的職責(zé)是為成員國(guó)充分協(xié)商并達(dá)成一致提供便利，無(wú)權(quán)自行作出決定。

Zhao Lijian: First I want to stress that this plan was put forward unilaterally by the WHO Secretariat without getting the approval of all member states. The WHO is led by member states. The draft plan was put forward by the Secretariat for discussion by member states, who have the right to make adjustments. The mandate of the Secretariat is to provide convenience for member states to have full consultation and reach consensus. It is not entitled to decision-making on its own.

新冠疫情發(fā)生以來(lái)，中國(guó)始終高度重視病毒溯源問(wèn)題，秉持科學(xué)精神，以開(kāi)放態(tài)度積極參與全球溯源合作。中國(guó)兩次邀請(qǐng)世衛(wèi)組織專(zhuān)家來(lái)華開(kāi)展溯源聯(lián)合研究，付出了巨大努力，取得了重要成果，得出了權(quán)威結(jié)論。

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, China has all along attached high importance to studies into the origins of the virus. We've actively participated in global cooperation in this area with an open and science-based attitude. We've twice invited WHO experts to China for joint research in origin-tracing. We've invested tremendous efforts, achieved important outcomes and reached authoritative conclusions.

近日，包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的許多國(guó)家都對(duì)世衛(wèi)組織秘書(shū)處起草的第二階段溯源工作計(jì)劃表達(dá)了關(guān)切和反對(duì)，認(rèn)為工作計(jì)劃不符合第73屆世衛(wèi)大會(huì)決議要求，不符合中國(guó)—世衛(wèi)組織聯(lián)合研究報(bào)告結(jié)論和建議，未全面反映全球溯源研究最新成果，無(wú)法作為第二階段溯源合作的基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí)，60個(gè)國(guó)家也致函世衛(wèi)組織總干事，歡迎中國(guó)—世衛(wèi)組織聯(lián)合研究報(bào)告，反對(duì)溯源問(wèn)題政治化。這是國(guó)際社會(huì)的合理訴求和正義之聲。

Lately many countries, China included, have raised concerns over and voiced objection to the next steps to study the origins proposed by the WHO Secretariat. It is a shared belief that the plan is inconsistent with the resolution of the 73rd WHA and the conclusions and recommendations of the joint WHO-China study report. It failed to reflect the latest outcomes of global research in origin-tracing and cannot serve as the basis for the second phase of joint origin studies. At the same time, 60 countries have written to the WHO Director General saying that they welcome the joint WHO-China study report and reject politicizing origin studies. This is the legitimate appeal and voice of justice from the international community.

據(jù)了解，為支持和配合世衛(wèi)組織開(kāi)展第二階段全球溯源工作，中方專(zhuān)家基于中國(guó)—世衛(wèi)組織開(kāi)展的第一階段溯源工作及聯(lián)合研究報(bào)告，在世衛(wèi)組織秘書(shū)處提出第二階段溯源計(jì)劃前就主動(dòng)向世衛(wèi)組織提交了下階段溯源工作的中國(guó)方案。這是一份科學(xué)、專(zhuān)業(yè)、經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)的方案。我可以給大家介紹一下要點(diǎn)：

To my knowledge, before the WHO Secretariat circulated its plan, Chinese experts, with a view to support and coordinate with WHO efforts to conduct the next phase of origin studies, had submitted to WHO a Chinese proposal based on the previous phase of studies jointly conducted by Chinese and WHO experts and the joint report. The Chinese plan is a science-based and professional solution that has been tested in practice. The main points are as follows:

第一，第二階段溯源工作應(yīng)以世衛(wèi)大會(huì)決議為指引，以科學(xué)家為主體，以證據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)展科學(xué)溯源。中國(guó)—世衛(wèi)組織聯(lián)合研究報(bào)告得出了國(guó)際社會(huì)和科學(xué)界公認(rèn)的結(jié)論和建議，應(yīng)作為第二階段溯源工作的基礎(chǔ)。

First, the second phase should be guided by the WHA resolution, rely mainly on scientists, and conduct evidence-based scientific research. The joint WHO-China study report's conclusions and recommendations have been widely recognized by the international community and the science community. This should serve as the basis for the second phase of studies.

第二，第一階段溯源研究已經(jīng)開(kāi)展過(guò)的，尤其是已經(jīng)有了明確結(jié)論的，第二階段不應(yīng)再重復(fù)開(kāi)展，特別是中國(guó)—世衛(wèi)組織溯源聯(lián)合研究報(bào)告已經(jīng)明確病毒由實(shí)驗(yàn)室泄漏“極不可能”。第二階段研究重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在動(dòng)物中間宿主引入、冷鏈傳播等聯(lián)合研究報(bào)告明確的“非?？赡堋焙汀翱赡堋钡葷撛趥鞑ヂ窂?，推動(dòng)在全球多國(guó)多地范圍開(kāi)展溯源研究。

Second, the second phase should not repeat what has already been conducted during the first phase, especially where conclusive findings were already reached. In particular, the joint WHO-China study report already stated clearly that "a laboratory origin of the pandemic was considered to be extremely unlikely". The key focus of the second phase should be on possible pathways identified as "very likely" and "likely" by the joint report including introduction through an intermediate host or cold chain products. Efforts should be made to advance origins study in various countries and regions across the world.

第三，充分借鑒第一階段病毒溯源工作實(shí)踐、機(jī)制和方法，推動(dòng)溯源工作有序、順利開(kāi)展。對(duì)現(xiàn)有研究成果和新證據(jù)要進(jìn)行評(píng)估分析，基于公開(kāi)研究證據(jù)，經(jīng)過(guò)綜合評(píng)估確定第二階段溯源工作的地區(qū)和工作方案。繼續(xù)開(kāi)展流行病學(xué)、動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品和環(huán)境、分子流行病學(xué)等方面研究，加強(qiáng)而不是重復(fù)正在進(jìn)行或已有工作。

Third, the practice, mechanisms and approaches used in the first phase should be drawn on to conduct further studies in an orderly and smooth manner. There should be assessment and analysis of existing research outcomes and new evidence. The regions to be covered by the second phase and the work plan should be determined after comprehensive assessment based on open research evidence. Research in epidemiology, animal products, environmental and molecular epidemiology should be continued to reinforce rather than repeat existing work or tasks that have already been covered.

第四，專(zhuān)家組應(yīng)在第一階段溯源研究專(zhuān)家基礎(chǔ)上組建，充分尊重專(zhuān)家組成員的專(zhuān)業(yè)水平、國(guó)際聲譽(yù)和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。確有需要補(bǔ)充其他領(lǐng)域?qū)＜?，可以在原有?zhuān)家組成基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)增加。這既有利于溯源研究工作的連續(xù)性，也保證下階段溯源工作的權(quán)威性和公正性。

Fourth, the team of experts should be put together on the basis of the makeup of the first phase team with full respect for their expertise, international reputation and practical experience. Additional experts from other areas can be added to the original team in an appropriate manner if there is indeed such a need. This will not only help maintain continuity of the research but also ensure the authority and impartiality of the next phase of studies.

同時(shí)，中方將繼續(xù)落實(shí)中國(guó)—世衛(wèi)組織聯(lián)合研究報(bào)告的相關(guān)工作建議，積極推動(dòng)開(kāi)展報(bào)告中涉及中國(guó)的后續(xù)補(bǔ)充性研究。

In the meantime, China will continue to act on relevant work recommendations in the joint WHO-China study report and actively conduct further follow-up research concerning China recommended in the report.

我想再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，溯源是嚴(yán)肅的科學(xué)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)讓科學(xué)家們把新冠病毒來(lái)源研究清楚，從而更好防范未來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。我們堅(jiān)決拒絕政治溯源，對(duì)于真正的科學(xué)溯源已經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)積極參與。

I'd like to stress once again that the study of origins is a serious matter of science. We should let scientists get to the bottom of this virus so as to get better prepared for future risks. We firmly reject origin-tracing based on politics. As to truly science-based studies of origins, we have taken an active part in them and will continue to do so.

7

俄新社記者：中方是否覺(jué)得世衛(wèi)組織秘書(shū)處在將溯源研究工作政治化？

RIA Novosti: Does China feel that the WHO Secretariat is politicizing the origin-tracing task?

趙立堅(jiān)：我已經(jīng)非常清楚地表明了中方立場(chǎng)。這份第二階段溯源計(jì)劃是世衛(wèi)組織秘書(shū)處單方面提出的，未經(jīng)得世衛(wèi)成員國(guó)一致同意。世衛(wèi)組織由成員國(guó)主導(dǎo)，秘書(shū)處提出的第二階段工作計(jì)劃草案是供成員國(guó)討論用的，成員國(guó)有權(quán)作出修改。秘書(shū)處的職責(zé)是為成員國(guó)充分協(xié)商達(dá)成一致提供便利，無(wú)權(quán)自行作出決定。 Zhao Lijian: I have made China's position very clear. The draft plan for the second phase study was put forward unilaterally by the WHO Secretariat without getting the approval of all member states. The WHO is led by member states. The draft plan was put forward by the Secretariat for discussion by member states, who have the right to make adjustments. The mandate of the Secretariat is to provide convenience for member states to have full consultation and reach consensus. It is not entitled to decision-making on its own.

8

《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》記者：據(jù)報(bào)道，28日，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)參院外委會(huì)審議通過(guò)“要求美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿制定戰(zhàn)略使臺(tái)灣重獲世界衛(wèi)生大會(huì)觀察員地位”議案。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？

China Daily:There are reports that the US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations passed a bill on 28 July to direct the State Department to develop a strategy to assist Taiwan in obtaining observer status at the World Health Assembly. What is your comment?

趙立堅(jiān)：臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題是中美關(guān)系中最重要、最敏感的問(wèn)題。一個(gè)中國(guó)原則是中美關(guān)系的政治基礎(chǔ)，也是國(guó)際社會(huì)的普遍共識(shí)。

Zhao Lijian: The Taiwan question is the most important and most sensitive issue in China-US relations. The one-China principle is the political foundation of bilateral relations and the consensus of the international community.

美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)有關(guān)法案嚴(yán)重違反一個(gè)中國(guó)原則和中美三個(gè)聯(lián)合公報(bào)規(guī)定，嚴(yán)重違反聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)第2758號(hào)決議和世衛(wèi)大會(huì)25.1號(hào)決議確認(rèn)的基本原則，中方對(duì)此堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。中國(guó)中央政府高度重視臺(tái)灣同胞的健康福祉，在一個(gè)中國(guó)原則前提下，已經(jīng)對(duì)臺(tái)灣參與全球衛(wèi)生事務(wù)作出妥善安排。

The US bill is a serious breach of the one-China principle and the three China-US joint communiques and a violation of the fundamental principle affirmed by UNGA Resolution 2758 and WHA Resolution 25.1. We firmly reject it. The Chinese Central Government always attaches great importance to the health and well-being of our compatriots in the Taiwan region. Under the precondition of abiding by the one-China principle, we have made appropriate arrangements for the Taiwan region's participation in global health affairs.

美國(guó)有關(guān)方面應(yīng)該充分認(rèn)清臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題的高度敏感性，切實(shí)恪守一個(gè)中國(guó)原則和中美三個(gè)聯(lián)合公報(bào)規(guī)定，遵守國(guó)際法和國(guó)際關(guān)系基本準(zhǔn)則，停止推進(jìn)審議有關(guān)涉臺(tái)消極議案，停止向“臺(tái)獨(dú)”勢(shì)力發(fā)出錯(cuò)誤信號(hào)，停止助臺(tái)拓展所謂“國(guó)際空間”。

The US should fully recognize that the Taiwan question is a highly sensitive issue. It should earnestly abide by the one-China principle and the three China-US joint communiques and comply with international law and basic norms governing international relations. The US should stop reviewing and pushing the negative Taiwan-related bill, not to send out wrong signals to "Taiwan independence" forces and not to help the Taiwan region to expand its so-called "international space".

9

彭博社記者：駐華外國(guó)記者協(xié)會(huì)（FCCC）本周早些時(shí)候發(fā)表聲明，描述外國(guó)記者在河南報(bào)道水災(zāi)時(shí)受到騷擾的情況，并指有些騷擾行為由中共所屬機(jī)構(gòu)組織。外交部對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？

Bloomberg: A question regarding a statement from the Foreign Correspondents Club of China that was issued earlier this week in which the FCCC described the situation where foreign journalists were harassed while doing their jobs covering the floods in Henan. The statement also says that some of the harassment was organized by party-affiliated organizations. Does the foreign ministry have a comment on the FCCC statement?

趙立堅(jiān)：我也問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你知道BBC被許多中國(guó)網(wǎng)民稱(chēng)作什么嗎？叫“造謠廣播公司（Bad-mouthing Broadcasting Corporation)”。BBC長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)抱守對(duì)華意識(shí)形態(tài)偏見(jiàn)，多次制播假新聞，在涉港、涉疆、涉新冠肺炎疫情等問(wèn)題上散布虛假信息，對(duì)中國(guó)大肆攻擊抹黑，嚴(yán)重偏離新聞職業(yè)準(zhǔn)則。沒(méi)有無(wú)緣無(wú)故的愛(ài)，也沒(méi)有無(wú)緣無(wú)故的恨。BBC長(zhǎng)期戴著有色眼鏡報(bào)道中國(guó)，一再拉低BBC在華信譽(yù)。此次該臺(tái)駐滬記者白洛賓在涉河南特大暴雨災(zāi)害報(bào)道中，無(wú)視中國(guó)政府全力組織救援以及當(dāng)?shù)乩习傩諍^勇自救的中國(guó)力量，繼續(xù)將意識(shí)形態(tài)凌駕于真實(shí)之上。這樣明顯預(yù)設(shè)立場(chǎng)的報(bào)道只會(huì)加速BBC自身信譽(yù)破產(chǎn)，自然不受廣大中國(guó)民眾的歡迎。我們希望BBC能夠真正遵守職業(yè)道德和操守，通過(guò)真正客觀公正的報(bào)道，彌補(bǔ)其在中國(guó)公眾心中的“信任赤字”。

Zhao Lijian: I have one question for you as well. Do you know that the Chinese netizens refer to BBC as "Bad-mouthing Broadcasting Corporation"? Having long been clinging to its ideological bias against China, BBC has produced fake news time and again, spread false information on issues related to Hong Kong, Xinjiang and COVID-19, attacked and vilified China in serious deviation from the professional ethics of journalism. Everything happens for a reason. The BBC has long been reporting on China through tinted glasses, which has chipped away its credibility bit by bit. Robin Brant, BBC journalist stationed in Shanghai, continued to put ideology above facts in his report about the torrential rain in Henan, turning a blind eye to the fact that the Chinese government has been sparing no efforts in conducting rescue work and local residents have been volunteering to help. Naturally, BBC reports with preconception gain no popularity among the Chinese people and only end up hurting the media's own credit. We hope the BBC can truly abide by professional ethics and conduct, and make up for its "trust deficit" in the hearts of the Chinese public through truly objective and fair reporting.

關(guān)于你剛才提到的FCCC，這個(gè)組織中方從未承認(rèn)。它是由少數(shù)對(duì)中國(guó)抱有偏見(jiàn)的記者拼湊的，根本代表不了在華400多名外國(guó)記者的真實(shí)聲音。

As for the FCCC you just mentioned, China has never recognized this organization, which groups only a handful of biased journalists and could in no way represent the true voice of the more than 400 foreign journalists in China.

至于你提到的這個(gè)聲明，我想強(qiáng)調(diào)，這個(gè)組織歪曲事實(shí)，詆毀抹黑中國(guó)的采訪環(huán)境已經(jīng)不是一天兩天了?？陀^真實(shí)是新聞媒體的生命線。個(gè)別西方媒體的不實(shí)報(bào)道引起中國(guó)民眾不滿和憤慨，媒體自身是否應(yīng)該對(duì)此進(jìn)行反思呢？他們對(duì)中方為外國(guó)記者在華采訪工作提供的大量幫助和便利避而不談，對(duì)個(gè)別外媒不實(shí)歪曲報(bào)道不作批評(píng)，反而對(duì)所謂的“中國(guó)采訪環(huán)境”橫加指責(zé)，這完全是罔顧是非，顛倒黑白。

As for the statement you mentioned, I want to stress that the FCCC has been habitually distorting facts to tarnish China's reporting environment. Objectivity is the lifeline of the press. Some Western media should ask themselves as to why their reports have caused public outrage in China. They make no mention of the enormous assistance and convenience China has provided to foreign journalists in their reporting, and instead of criticizing some foreign media for their inaccurate and distorted reports, they made groundless accusations against China over the so-called "reporting environment". This is nothing but blatant attempt to confuse right and wrong with false claims.

我愿重申，中國(guó)是法治社會(huì)，也是世界上最安全的國(guó)家之一。中方始終歡迎各國(guó)媒體和記者依法依規(guī)在中國(guó)從事采訪報(bào)道工作，始終保障外國(guó)常駐新聞機(jī)構(gòu)和外國(guó)記者合法權(quán)益并為其正常采訪報(bào)道提供協(xié)助和便利。外國(guó)媒體駐華記者在中國(guó)的采訪環(huán)境是開(kāi)放、自由的。外國(guó)駐華記者同中方主管部門(mén)的溝通渠道一直是暢通的。外國(guó)記者只要遵守法律，依法依規(guī)進(jìn)行報(bào)道，就沒(méi)必要有任何擔(dān)心。但我們反對(duì)針對(duì)中國(guó)的意識(shí)形態(tài)偏見(jiàn)，反對(duì)借所謂新聞自由炮制假新聞，反對(duì)違反新聞職業(yè)道德的行為。

I want to reiterate that China is a society governed by law and one of the safest countries in the world. China welcomes media and journalists from other countries to do reporting in China in accordance with law and regulations, ensures the legitimate rights and interests of permanent foreign media outlets and correspondents posted in China, and provides assistance and facilitation for their daily work. The reporting environment for foreign correspondents in China is open and free. Communication channels between foreign journalists in China and competent Chinese authorities are open and unfettered. As long as foreign journalists abide by the law and do reporting in compliance the law and regulations, there is no need to worry. That said, we oppose any ideological bias against China, any attempt to fabricate fake news under the pretext of the so-called "freedom of the press", and any behavior that violates the professional ethics of journalism.

10

總臺(tái)國(guó)廣記者：你昨天發(fā)布了阿富汗塔利班代表團(tuán)訪華的消息，能否進(jìn)一步介紹有關(guān)情況？ CRI: Yesterday you shared with us some information on the visit of the Afghan Taliban delegation to China. Do you have more on the visit?

趙立堅(jiān)：我昨天已經(jīng)詳細(xì)介紹了阿富汗塔利班代表團(tuán)此次訪華的主要情況。我想今天再給大家補(bǔ)充一些情況。

Zhao Lijian: Yesterday I already talked in great detail about the major points of this visit by the Afghan Taliban delegation. I'd like to add a few more today. 中國(guó)作為阿富汗的最大鄰國(guó)，高度關(guān)注阿富汗局勢(shì)走向，一貫支持阿富汗和平和解進(jìn)程。我們真誠(chéng)希望阿富汗人民抓住歷史機(jī)遇，真正將國(guó)家前途命運(yùn)掌握在自己手中；希望阿富汗塔利班以國(guó)家和民族利益為重，高舉和談旗幟，確立和平目標(biāo)，樹(shù)立正面形象，奉行包容政策，以溫和方式回歸政治主流，并在阿富汗和平和解及重建進(jìn)程中發(fā)揮重要作用；希望阿富汗國(guó)內(nèi)各派別、各民族團(tuán)結(jié)一致，通過(guò)對(duì)話談判，構(gòu)建符合國(guó)情、廣泛包容的政治架構(gòu)，共創(chuàng)阿富汗未來(lái)。 China, as Afghanistan's largest neighbor, follows closely the trajectory of the Afghan situation and always supports the peace and reconciliation process. We sincerely hope that the Afghan people will grasp the historical opportunity and truly take the nation's destiny into their own hands. We hope the Afghan Taliban will put the interests of the country and nation first, hold high the banner of peace talks, set the goal of peace, build a positive image, follow an inclusive policy, return to the political mainstream in moderate ways, and play an important role in the peace, reconciliation and reconstruction process. We hope all factions and ethnic groups in Afghanistan will be united and establish through dialogue and negotiation a broad-based and inclusive political framework in keeping with their national realities so as to create a future together for Afghanistan.
一直以來(lái)，中方在充分尊重阿富汗主權(quán)及和談各方意愿基礎(chǔ)上，本著“阿人主導(dǎo)、阿人所有”原則，堅(jiān)持勸和促談，積極助推阿富汗和平和解進(jìn)程。這也是此次中方接待阿富汗塔利班代表團(tuán)來(lái)訪的主要目的。阿富汗塔利班作為阿富汗舉足輕重的軍事和政治力量，近年同阿富汗政府和國(guó)際社會(huì)保持著對(duì)話接觸。中方將繼續(xù)秉持客觀公正立場(chǎng)，為推動(dòng)阿富汗問(wèn)題政治解決發(fā)揮建設(shè)性作用。 Following the "Afghan-owned and Afghan-led" principle, China has all along been promoting peace talks and facilitating the peace and reconciliation process on the basis of fully respecting Afghanistan's sovereignty and the will of parties to the talks. This is also the major objective China has in mind by receiving the Afghan Taliban delegation. As a military and political force to be reckoned with in Afghanistan, the Afghan Taliban has in recent years maintained dialogue and contact with the Afghan government and the international community. China will continue to uphold an objective and just position and play a constructive role in advancing the political settlement of the Afghan issue.
最后，我還想再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn)。第一，美國(guó)是阿富汗問(wèn)題的始作俑者，也是影響阿富汗局勢(shì)的主要外部因素。20年前美國(guó)以反恐為名發(fā)動(dòng)阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，時(shí)至今日，盤(pán)踞在阿富汗的恐怖勢(shì)力依然猖獗，阿富汗和平也遲遲沒(méi)有到來(lái)。美國(guó)和北約從阿富汗倉(cāng)促撤軍，標(biāo)志著美國(guó)對(duì)阿富汗政策徹底失敗。美方必須為其所作所為承擔(dān)責(zé)任，不能一走了之，甩鍋卸責(zé)，美方要拿出實(shí)際行動(dòng)，防止盤(pán)踞在阿富汗的恐怖勢(shì)力坐大，防止阿富汗因撤生亂、因撤生戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)美方在阿富汗和平重建方面發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用。 I would like to stress two last points. First, the US is the culprit of the Afghan issue and the major external factor that can influence the situation. It started the Afghan war in the name of fighting terrorism 20 years ago. However, today, terrorist forces in Afghanistan remain rampant and peace still hasn't come. The hasty withdrawal of the US and NATO forces from Afghanistan marks the complete failure of the Afghan policy of the US. It must shoulder responsibility for what it has done and mustn't shift the blame and responsibility to others and simply take to its heels. It needs to take concrete actions to prevent the terrorist forces from festering and make sure the withdrawal doesn't lead to turbulence and fighting. It also needs to play its due role in peace and reconstruction in Afghanistan.
第二，“東伊運(yùn)”是聯(lián)合國(guó)列名的恐怖組織，是國(guó)際社會(huì)公敵。中方將繼續(xù)同地區(qū)國(guó)家和國(guó)際社會(huì)合力履行打擊“東伊運(yùn)”的共同責(zé)任，除惡務(wù)盡。我們希望阿富汗塔利班同“東伊運(yùn)”等一切恐怖組織徹底劃清界限，予以堅(jiān)決有效打擊，為地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定及發(fā)展合作掃清障礙。希望阿富汗塔利班切實(shí)履行承諾，決不允許任何勢(shì)力利用阿富汗領(lǐng)土做危害中國(guó)的事。 Second, the ETIM is a terrorist organization designated by the UN and is a common enemy of the international community. China will continue to work with regional countries and the international community to fulfill the shared responsibility of fighting the ETIM until the evil is rooted out. We hope the Afghan Taliban will make a clean break with all terrorist organizations including the ETIM and resolutely and effectively combat them to remove obstacles for security, stability, development and cooperation in the region. We hope the Afghan Taliban can earnestly honor its commitment that it will never allow any force to use the Afghan territory to engage in acts detrimental to China.

11

彭博社記者：你剛才提到BBC時(shí)說(shuō)“沒(méi)有無(wú)緣無(wú)故的愛(ài)，也沒(méi)有無(wú)緣無(wú)故的恨”，意思是說(shuō)騷擾外國(guó)記者是正當(dāng)行為嗎？

Bloomberg: I just wanna follow up on your earlier comment regarding the BBC. You said that "everything happens for a reason". Are you saying that the harassment is justified? Is that the point that you were making?

趙立堅(jiān)：我剛才已經(jīng)清楚表明了中方立場(chǎng)。個(gè)別西方媒體的不實(shí)報(bào)道引起中國(guó)民眾不滿和憤慨。媒體自身是否應(yīng)該對(duì)此進(jìn)行反思呢？

Zhao Lijian: I've just made China's position clear. Some Western media should ask themselves as to why their reports have caused public outrage in China.

我也提醒你，彭博社日前居然將美國(guó)——一個(gè)感染病例和死亡病例是世界雙料冠軍的國(guó)家——列為全球抗疫排名第一的國(guó)家。彭博社是不是也該好好反思一下？ Bloomberg also needs to reflect upon itself as to why it put the US on top of its recent COVID Resilience Ranking when the country holds the world record in both infection and death tally. 我想再次重申，外國(guó)媒體駐華記者在中國(guó)的采訪環(huán)境是開(kāi)放、自由的。他們的合法權(quán)益和依法依規(guī)采訪報(bào)道的權(quán)利得到充分保障。外國(guó)常駐新聞機(jī)構(gòu)和外國(guó)記者應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守中國(guó)法律、法規(guī)和規(guī)章，遵守新聞職業(yè)道德，客觀公正地進(jìn)行采訪報(bào)道。 I want to reiterate that the reporting environment for foreign correspondents in China is open and free, and their legitimate rights and interests are fully protected. Permanent foreign media outlets and correspondents posted in China should abide by China's laws, regulations and rules, observe the professional ethics of journalism, and conduct reporting in an objective and fair manner.

12

路透社記者：中國(guó)出臺(tái)監(jiān)管新規(guī)后，在美國(guó)上市的中國(guó)教育公司和滴滴等股票受到重挫。中國(guó)市場(chǎng)也出現(xiàn)新一輪波動(dòng)。中方是否擔(dān)心全球投資者因監(jiān)管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)而對(duì)投資中國(guó)企業(yè)更為謹(jǐn)慎？ Reuters: US-listed shares of Chinese education companies as well as Didi have been hammered by sudden Chinese regulatory moves. We're also seeing new volatility in the Chinese markets. Is the Chinese side concerned that global investors are becoming wary of regulatory risks associated with investing in Chinese companies? 趙立堅(jiān)：我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，中國(guó)一貫依法依規(guī)管理企業(yè)投資經(jīng)營(yíng)，為企業(yè)投資經(jīng)營(yíng)提供公平、公正、非歧視的環(huán)境。 Zhao Lijian: I want to stress that China regulates enterprise investment and operation in accordance with the law and regulations, and provides them with a fair, just and non-discriminatory environment.

13

《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》記者：據(jù)報(bào)道，28日，美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)言人普萊斯發(fā)表聲明稱(chēng)，布林肯國(guó)務(wù)卿在會(huì)見(jiàn)世衛(wèi)組織總干事譚德塞時(shí)，重申美國(guó)對(duì)世衛(wèi)組織在包括中國(guó)等地進(jìn)行更多溯源調(diào)查的支持，強(qiáng)調(diào)下階段溯源調(diào)查應(yīng)當(dāng)及時(shí)、基于證據(jù)、透明、專(zhuān)家主導(dǎo)、不受干涉，國(guó)際社會(huì)在這一問(wèn)題上應(yīng)當(dāng)團(tuán)結(jié)一致。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？

Global Times: On July 28, US State Department Spokesperson Ned Price released a readout on Secretary Blinken's meeting with WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, where Blinken "affirmed U.S. support for the WHO's plans to conduct additional studies into the COVID-19 origins, including in the People's Republic of China", "stressed the need for the next phase to be timely, evidence-based, transparent, expert-led, and free from interference", and "emphasized the importance of the international community coming together on this matter". I wonder if China has any comment? 

趙立堅(jiān)：我想作出幾點(diǎn)回應(yīng)： Zhao Lijian: I would like to stress a few points in response. 第一，中方認(rèn)同溯源調(diào)查應(yīng)當(dāng)基于證據(jù)、專(zhuān)家主導(dǎo)、不受干涉。但美方并不是這樣做的。美方聲稱(chēng)溯源調(diào)查要基于證據(jù)，卻空口誣蔑中方實(shí)驗(yàn)室泄漏、造謠所謂三名武漢病毒所員工患病，而連這三個(gè)人的名字都提供不出來(lái)；美方聲稱(chēng)溯源要專(zhuān)家主導(dǎo)，卻動(dòng)用情報(bào)部門(mén)搞溯源調(diào)查，排擠打壓客觀理性的科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士；美方聲稱(chēng)溯源要不受干涉，卻有媒體報(bào)道稱(chēng)，在美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院（NIH）在2020年1月初采集的美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)血液樣本中檢測(cè)出新冠肺炎抗體后，美國(guó)政府高官以“干擾對(duì)華溯源工作，對(duì)美國(guó)國(guó)家安全不利”為由叫停該溯源調(diào)查項(xiàng)目，封存2020年1月2日以前的血液樣本不再檢測(cè)。 First, China agrees that studies into origins of COVID-19 should be evidence-based, expert-led, and free from interference. But that is not what the US has been doing. While calling for evidence-based origin studies, the US has falsely accused China of a lab leak and fabricated the rumor that three WIV researchers fell ill though it couldn't even provide their names. While calling for expert-led origin studies, the US has ordered the intelligence community to do the job and resorted to sidelining and muzzling objective and rational scientists and professionals. While calling for origin studies free from interference, senior US government officials reportedly halted an origin-tracing project on the ground that it interferes with the origin-tracing agenda against China and is detrimental to US national security and sealed blood samples collected before January 2, 2020 from further testing after the NIH found COVID-19 antibodies in blood samples collected in the US in early January 2020.
第二，中方以實(shí)際行動(dòng)為全球溯源工作作出積極貢獻(xiàn)。今年初，來(lái)自10國(guó)的國(guó)際權(quán)威專(zhuān)家同中國(guó)權(quán)威專(zhuān)家組成聯(lián)合專(zhuān)家組，在華開(kāi)展了為期28天的聯(lián)合研究并發(fā)布聯(lián)合研究報(bào)告。對(duì)于報(bào)告中明確需要補(bǔ)充完善的內(nèi)容，中方正在積極支持相關(guān)單位和科學(xué)家持續(xù)開(kāi)展、努力推進(jìn)。但同時(shí)中方認(rèn)為，對(duì)第一階段病毒溯源已開(kāi)展過(guò)的，尤其是已經(jīng)有了明確結(jié)論的，就不應(yīng)該再重復(fù)開(kāi)展。第二階段溯源工作應(yīng)在成員國(guó)充分廣泛磋商的基礎(chǔ)上，推動(dòng)在全球多國(guó)多地開(kāi)展。 Second, China has contributed to the global origin-tracing efforts with concrete actions. Early this year, leading experts from ten countries and China formed a joint team and conducted 28 days of joint study in China, after which a joint report was released. The report identified areas in need of further follow-up study, where the Chinese side is actively supporting relevant institutes and scientists in continuing and redoubling efforts. That being said, it is China's view that what has already been conducted during the first phase, especially where conclusive findings were already reached, should not been repeated. The second phase should be conducted in multiple countries and regions across the world based on wide consultation by member states.
第三，美國(guó)作為全球疫情最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，美國(guó)德特里克堡生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室病毒泄漏，美國(guó)馬里蘭州2019年出現(xiàn)聚集性不明原因肺炎。這些都疑團(tuán)重重。美國(guó)政府卻沒(méi)有采取任何調(diào)查行動(dòng)。截至目前，已有超過(guò)1800萬(wàn)的中國(guó)網(wǎng)民聯(lián)署，呼吁世衛(wèi)組織調(diào)查美國(guó)德特里克堡生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室。美方如果真心想要支持溯源調(diào)查工作，就應(yīng)該回應(yīng)這些呼聲，展現(xiàn)開(kāi)放、透明姿態(tài)，讓世衛(wèi)專(zhuān)家去美國(guó)調(diào)查。 Third, the COVID-19 situation in the US is the worst in the world. The US government hasn't taken any investigative action in the face of waves of suspicions surrounding containment breaches from the biological laboratory at Fort Detrick and the clusters of unexplained cases of pneumonia in Maryland in 2019. To date, over 18 million Chinese netizens have signed an open letter calling on the WHO to investigate Fort Detrick. If the US truly intends to support studies of origins, then it should respond to the call, demonstrate its openness and transparency, and let WHO experts conduct investigations in the US.

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深圳衛(wèi)視記者：近日，中國(guó)—拉美和加勒比“合作共贏、共同發(fā)展”論壇在京舉行，發(fā)言人能否介紹有關(guān)情況？

Shenzhen TV: The Forum on Win-win Cooperation for Common Development of China-Latin America and the Caribbean was recently hosted in Beijing. Could you provide more information?

趙立堅(jiān)：7月27日，中國(guó)—拉美和加勒比“合作共贏、共同發(fā)展”論壇在北京市中國(guó)人民對(duì)外友好協(xié)會(huì)舉行。來(lái)自拉美和加勒比地區(qū)20個(gè)國(guó)家駐華使館高級(jí)外交官、中國(guó)人民對(duì)外友好協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)林松添以及國(guó)內(nèi)機(jī)構(gòu)、研究所和企業(yè)代表出席。 Zhao Lijian: On 27 July, the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) hosted the Forum on Win-win Cooperation for Common Development of China-Latin America and the Caribbean in Beijing. It was attended by senior diplomats from over 20 Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) embassies in China, President of the CPAFFC Lin Songtian, and representatives from Chinese organizations, institutions and companies.
林松添會(huì)長(zhǎng)表示，“合作共贏、共同發(fā)展”彰顯了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的國(guó)際情懷和歷史擔(dān)當(dāng)，順應(yīng)了人類(lèi)和平發(fā)展進(jìn)步的時(shí)代潮流。拉美和加勒比地區(qū)是21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路的自然延伸，是共建“一帶一路”的重要參與方。中拉同為發(fā)展中國(guó)家，都曾遭受西方殖民掠奪，面臨共同發(fā)展任務(wù)，擁有廣泛共同利益。中拉互為重要市場(chǎng)，擁有廣闊雙向投資機(jī)會(huì)。基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展合作前景廣闊。 President Lin Songtian said that, the forum is hosted under the theme "win-win cooperation for common development", which demonstrates the global vision and the sense of historical responsibility of the Communist Party of China and goes with the prevailing trend of peace, development and progress for mankind. LAC countries is a natural extension of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road and an important partner in Belt and Road cooperation. As developing countries, both China and LAC countries endured sufferings of Western colonial plunder in history. Today, we face the common task of development and share broad common interests. As we provide important markets for each other and face enormous opportunities for two-way investment, there are broad prospects for China-LAC cooperation on infrastructure connectivity and high-quality development. 拉美和加勒比駐華使團(tuán)長(zhǎng)、烏拉圭駐華大使盧格里斯表示，論壇為拉美和加勒比國(guó)家駐華使館對(duì)接中國(guó)地方政府和企業(yè)提供了平臺(tái)。這有助于推動(dòng)拉美和中國(guó)互利合作、共同發(fā)展。烏拉圭是拉美和加勒比地區(qū)參與“一帶一路”的先驅(qū)，也是首批同中國(guó)簽署諒解備忘錄的國(guó)家之一。烏拉圭愿拓展在中國(guó)西部的投資，并為中國(guó)企業(yè)在拉美地區(qū)拓展投資提供便利。 Uruguayan Ambassador to China and Dean of LAC diplomatic corps in China Fernando Lugris said, the forum provides a platform for LAC embassies in China to connect with local governments and companies, which will advance China-LAC cooperation for mutual benefits and common development. As one of the first LAC countries to participate in Belt and Road Initiative and sign an MOU with China, Uruguay is ready to expand its investment in western China and facilitate further investments in LAC countries from Chinese companies.

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《北京青年報(bào)》記者：據(jù)報(bào)道，日前，美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿布林肯在印度新德里會(huì)見(jiàn)了達(dá)賴(lài)?yán)锏拇?。中方?duì)此有何評(píng)論？ Beijing Youth Daily: According to reports, U.S. Secretary of State Anthony Blinken just met a representative of the Dalai Lama in New Delhi. What is your comment? 趙立堅(jiān)：西藏事務(wù)純屬中國(guó)內(nèi)政，不容任何外部勢(shì)力干涉。十四世達(dá)賴(lài)不是單純的宗教人士，而是長(zhǎng)期從事反華分裂活動(dòng)，圖謀把西藏從中國(guó)分裂出去的政治流亡者。中方堅(jiān)決反對(duì)任何國(guó)家的官方人士同達(dá)賴(lài)進(jìn)行任何形式的接觸。美方同達(dá)賴(lài)集團(tuán)進(jìn)行接觸，無(wú)論采取什么形式，都違反美方承認(rèn)西藏是中國(guó)一部分、不支持“藏獨(dú)”、不支持分裂中國(guó)活動(dòng)的承諾。美方應(yīng)重信守諾，停止利用涉藏問(wèn)題干涉中國(guó)內(nèi)政，停止對(duì)“藏獨(dú)”勢(shì)力從事反華分裂活動(dòng)提供任何支持。中國(guó)將采取一切必要措施捍衛(wèi)自身利益。 Zhao Lijian: Tibetan affairs are purely China's internal affairs that allow no foreign interference. The 14th Dalai Lama is by no means just a religious personnel, but rather a political exile who has long been engaging in anti-China separatist activities and attempting to split Tibet from China. China firmly opposes any form of contact between foreign officials and the Dalai Lama. Any form of contact between the US side and the Dalai clique is a violation of the US commitment to acknowledging Tibet being part of China, to not supporting "Tibetan Independence", and to not supporting attempts to split China. The US side should honor its commitment, stop meddling in China's internal affairs under the pretext of Tibetan affairs, and offer no support to the "Tibetan independence" forces to engage in anti-China separatist activities. China will take all necessary measures to defend its own interests. 

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印度廣播公司記者：據(jù)報(bào)道，巴基斯坦逮捕了2名嫌疑人。他們涉嫌參與導(dǎo)致9名中國(guó)公民遇害的班車(chē)爆炸事件。你可否提供更多信息？可否介紹中國(guó)在巴基斯坦調(diào)查組工作成果？ Prasar Bharati: As per reports, they were two persons arrested in Pakistan for the bus blast that took nine Chinese lives. Do you have more to share on this as to what result came from the investigation by Chinese team in Pakistan?  趙立堅(jiān)：我注意到，巴基斯坦警方逮捕了兩名涉嫌參與襲擊達(dá)蘇水電站通勤班車(chē)事件的嫌疑人。目前中巴雙方正就該事件開(kāi)展聯(lián)合調(diào)查。中方將繼續(xù)同巴方加強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)配合，全力查明真相，嚴(yán)懲肇事真兇，同時(shí)全面確保中方在巴項(xiàng)目、人員和機(jī)構(gòu)安全，防止此類(lèi)事件再次發(fā)生。 Zhao Lijian: I take note that the Pakistani police have arrested two suspects allegedly involved in the attack on the shuttle bus for Dasu hydropower project. China and Pakistan are carrying out a joint investigation into the bomb attack incident. China will continue to strengthen coordination and cooperation with the Pakistani side to see to it that a thorough investigation is made and the perpetrators are severely punished. In the meantime, we will earnestly protect the safety of Chinese projects, personnel and institutions in Pakistan to make sure such things do not happen again.

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