高效能人士的7個(gè)習(xí)慣，你有嗎？

小伙伴們~你是不是總是很羨慕那些雷厲風(fēng)行、辦事能力強(qiáng)的人?下面分享一篇文章，告訴你高效人士的7個(gè)習(xí)慣，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助！
 

Habit 1: Be Proactive - Principles of Personal Vision

積極主動(dòng)——個(gè)人愿景的原則

We are, by nature, proactive, if our lives are a function of conditioning and conditions, it is because we have, by conscious decision or by default, chosen to empower those things to control us.

人性本質(zhì)是主動(dòng)而非被動(dòng)的，不僅能消極選擇反應(yīng)，更能主動(dòng)創(chuàng)造有利環(huán)境。采取主動(dòng)并不表示要強(qiáng)求、惹人厭或具侵略性，只是不逃避為自己開(kāi)創(chuàng)前途的責(zé)任。

Work, it isn't a function of whether the weather is conducive to it or not.Reactive people are also affected by their social environment, by the "social weather." When people treat them well, they feel well; when people don't, they become defensive or protective. Reactive people build their emotional lives around the behavior of others, empowering the weaknesses of other people to control them.

受制于人，同樣也受制于社會(huì)“天氣”的陰晴圓缺。如果受到理遇，就愉快積極，反之則退縮逃避。理智重與感情的人，則通過(guò)謹(jǐn)慎思考，他們的反應(yīng)完全行我在自己的手中。

proactive /pr??'ækt?v/ adj. 積極的;有前瞻性的

principle /'pr?ns?p(?)l/ n. 原理，原則

vision /'v??(?)n/ n. 視力;美景;愿景

function /'f??(k)?(?)n/ n. 功能;職責(zé)

condition /k?n'd??(?)n/ n. 條件;情況;v. 決定;使適應(yīng)

conscious /'k?n??s/ adj. 意識(shí)到的;故意的

default /d?'f?: lt/ n. 違約;缺席;不履行

empower /?m'pa??/ v. 授權(quán)，允許;使能夠

conducive /k?n'dju: s?v/ adj. 有益的;有助于…的

reactive /r?'ækt?v/ adj. 反應(yīng)的;電抗的

defensive /d?'fens?v/ adj. 自衛(wèi)的;防御用的

protective /pr?'tekt?v/ adj. 防護(hù)的;保護(hù)的

weakness /?wi: kn?s/ n. 弱點(diǎn);軟弱
 

Habit 2: Begin with the End in Mind

習(xí)慣二：以終為始——自我領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的原則

What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us.

身外之物和內(nèi)在力量相比，便顯得微不足道。

To Begin with the End in Mind means to start with a clear understanding of your destination. It means to know where you're going so that you better understand where you are now and so that the steps you take are always in the right direction.

認(rèn)定目標(biāo)也意味，著手任何一件事，先認(rèn)清防線。如此不可對(duì)目前所處的狀況了解更透徹，而且在追求目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中，也不致誤入歧途，白費(fèi)功夫。
 

destination /,dest?'ne??(?)n/ n. 目的地，終點(diǎn)

direction /d??rek?n/ n. 方向;指導(dǎo)
 

Habit 3: Put First Things First - Principles of Personal Management

習(xí)慣三：要事第一——自我管理的原則

Things which matter most must never be at the mercy of things which matter least.

最重要的事情永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該是你憑你想象的重要的事。

Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what "first things" are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline, carrying it out.

有效的管理是把事情放在第一位。 由你領(lǐng)導(dǎo)決定什么是“最重要的事情”，管理上就是把它們放在第一位，每一天，每一秒都在做最重要的事。記住管理是是執(zhí)行的前提。
 

management /'mæn?d?m(?)nt/ n. 管理;管理人員

mercy /'m?: s?/ n. 仁慈，寬容;憐憫;幸運(yùn)

discipline /'d?s?pl?n/ n. 學(xué)科;紀(jì)律
 

Habit 4: Think Win-Win - Principles of Interpersonal Leadership

習(xí)慣四：雙贏思維——人際領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的原則

Think Win-Win is the habit of interpersonal leadership. It involves the exercise of each of the unique human endowments -- self-awareness, imagination, conscience, and independent will -- in our relationships with others. It involves mutual learning, mutual influence, mutual benefits.

雙贏被任務(wù)是人際領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的習(xí)慣。 它涉及到在與他人的關(guān)系中運(yùn)用的每一種獨(dú)特人類(lèi)稟賦 - 自我意識(shí)，想象力，良知和獨(dú)立意志。 互利互惠也涉及相互學(xué)習(xí)，相互影響，互惠互利等方面。
 

interpersonal /?nt?'p?: s(?)n(?)l/ adj. 人際的;人與人之間的

involve /?n'v?lv/ v. 包含;牽涉

endowment /?n'da?m(?)nt/ n. 捐贈(zèng);捐助;捐款

self-awareness /,self?'wε?nis/ n. 自我意識(shí)

imagination /?,mæd??'ne??(?)n/ n. 想象力;空想;幻想物

conscience /'k?n?(?)ns/ n. 道德心，良心

independent /,?nd?'pend?nt/ adj. 獨(dú)立的;單獨(dú)的

mutual /'mju: t???l/ adj. 共同的;相互的
 

Habit 5: Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood

習(xí)慣五：知彼解己——同理心交流的原則

When another person speaks, we're usually "listening" at one of four levels.

“聆聽(tīng)”也是有層次之分。

We may be ignoring another person, not really listening at all. We may practice pretending. "Yeah. Uh-huh. Right." We may practice selective listening, hearing only certain parts of the constant chatter of a preschool child. Or we may even practice attentive listening, paying attention and focusing energy on the words that are being said.

參差最低的是”聽(tīng)而不聞“，如同耳邊風(fēng)，其次是“虛實(shí)結(jié)合的故事”“嗯...是的....對(duì)對(duì)對(duì)....”略有反應(yīng)，其實(shí)是心不在焉 ，第三是“選擇的聽(tīng)”，只聽(tīng)自己口味的，第四是“專注的聽(tīng)”，每句話都進(jìn)入大腦，但是否聽(tīng)出了真意，值得懷疑。

But very few of us ever practice the fifth level, the highest form of listening, empathic listening.

層次最高的則是：“設(shè)身處地的聆聽(tīng)，”一般人很少辦到。
 

selective /s?'lekt?v/ adj. 選擇性的;講究的

constant /'k?nst(?)nt/ adj. 不變的;恒定的

chatter /'t?æt?/ n. 嘮叨;饒舌

attentive /?'tent?v/ adj. 留意的，注意的

empathic /em'pæθ?k/ adj. 移情作用的；神入的
 

Habit 6: Synergize - Principles of Creative Cooperation

習(xí)慣六：統(tǒng)合綜效——創(chuàng)造性合作的原則

Synergy means that 1 + 1 may equal 8, 16, or even 1,600. The synergistic position of high trust produces solutions better than any originally proposed, and all parties know it. Furthermore, they genuinely enjoy the creativeenterprise. A miniculture is formed to satisfy in and of itself.

協(xié)同作用意味著1 + 1可以等于8,16或甚至1600。 高度信任的協(xié)同合作比任何原始建議更好地產(chǎn)生解決方案，這是所有人都有目共睹的。 此外，在創(chuàng)造價(jià)值的過(guò)程中，他們也真的樂(lè)在其中，并且員工在這里會(huì)不但可以體驗(yàn)到企業(yè)文化也會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值的滿足。
 

synergize /'s?n?d?a?z/ v. 起增效劑作用;協(xié)同加強(qiáng)...的活動(dòng)

cooperation /k??,?p?'re??(?)n/ n. 合作，協(xié)作

synergy /'s?n?d??/ n. 協(xié)同;協(xié)同作用

originally /?'r?d??n(?)l?/ adv. 最初，起初

furthermore /f?: ð?'m?: / adv. 此外;而且

genuinely /'d?enjuinli/ adv. 真誠(chéng)地;誠(chéng)實(shí)地

enterprise /'ent?pra?z/ n. 企業(yè);事業(yè);進(jìn)取心
 

Habit 7: Sharpen the Saw

習(xí)慣七：不斷更新——平衡的自我更新原則

It's preserving and enhancing the greatest asset you have -- you. It's renewing the four dimensions of your nature -- physical, spiritual, mental, and social/emotional.

“工欲善其事，必先利器。”準(zhǔn)則的主旨就是從身體、精神心智與待人處世等四個(gè)層面增進(jìn)個(gè)人本領(lǐng)。

"Sharpen the Saw" basically means expressing all four motivations. It means exercising all four dimensions of our nature, regularly and consistently, in wise and balanced ways.

磨練自己是指以均衡明智的方式，自發(fā)，經(jīng)常，持續(xù)的從上述四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行自我修煉。
 

sharpen /'?α: p(?)n/ v. 磨快;使敏捷

preserve /pr?'z?: v/ v. 保存;保護(hù);維持

enhance /?n'hα: ns/ v. 提高;加強(qiáng);增加

asset /'æset/ n. 資產(chǎn);優(yōu)點(diǎn);有用的東西

dimension /d?'men?(?)n/ n. 方面;維;尺寸

spiritual /'sp?r?t???l/ adj. 精神的，心靈的