老板,我要漲工資!

2017-04-10 09:18:21  每日學(xué)英語(yǔ)
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Hello,歡迎大家來到每日學(xué)英語(yǔ),我是Jane。2017年最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)調(diào)整大幕拉開,上海、陜西、深圳等地近期宣布提高最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這對(duì)廣大勞動(dòng)人民來說可是一個(gè)福音。那么“漲工資”在英語(yǔ)中怎么表達(dá)呢?一起來看看吧。
老板,我要漲工資!

  1. Wage n. (also wages [pl.]) :

  a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week, for work or services.

  工資,工錢(多指體力勞動(dòng)者按天或按周領(lǐng)取的工錢,常用于復(fù)數(shù)形式)

  wages of £200 a week 一星期 200 英鎊的工資

  a weekly wage of £200. 周薪 200 英鎊

  wage cuts 減薪

  2. Pay

  n. [U]: the money that sb gets for doing regular work

  工資;薪水(指工作所得到的酬金)

  Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.

  她工作雖辛苦,但薪水不低。

  a pay increase 加薪

  (英)a pay rise

  (美)a pay raise
老板,我要漲工資!

  3. Salary

  n: money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month.

  薪金,薪水(尤指按月發(fā)放的指腦力勞動(dòng)者的薪水)

  an annual salary of $40 000. 4 萬元的年薪

  4. Earnings

  n. [pl.] : the money that you earn for the work that you do

  薪水;工資;收入(多指通過勞動(dòng)或投資等手段所得到的收入)

  a rise in average earnings 平均收入的增加

  咱們說的“最低工資”就是minimum wage,現(xiàn)代人的薪水多為monthly pay/salary(月薪),這其中包括了base pay/salary(底薪)、bonus((獎(jiǎng)金)等。而拿到手的是扣除了稅金、保險(xiǎn)金等的take-home pay(稅后工資)。

  正規(guī)的公司不僅會(huì)按時(shí)給員工發(fā)薪水,還會(huì)在員工加班時(shí)發(fā)給加班工資overtime pay,在員工休假時(shí)發(fā)給休假工資holiday/vacation pay,在員工告病在家時(shí)發(fā)給病假工資sick pay/benefits,在員工生產(chǎn)時(shí)發(fā)給產(chǎn)假工資maternity pay。上班族們無一不希望自己能拿到更高的薪水higher/better pay,而不是低薪low pay,如果你覺得自己值得更高的工資,你可以要求加薪a pay claim。

  maternity 英[m?'t??n?t?] 美 [m?'t?n?ti]

  n. 母性,母道;[婦產(chǎn)] 婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院

  adj. 產(chǎn)科的;產(chǎn)婦的,孕婦
老板,我要漲工資!

  與工作、工資有關(guān)的表達(dá)

  office hour 辦公時(shí)間

  work hour 工作時(shí)間

  shift 輪班

  day off/day of rest休息日

  workday 工作日

  working condition 工作環(huán)境

  work overtime 加班

  extra money/income外快

  traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅費(fèi)

  year-end bonus 年終獎(jiǎng)

  internship 實(shí)習(xí)

  merit pay 績(jī)效工資

  unpaid leave 無薪假

  income tax 所得稅
老板,我要漲工資!

  五險(xiǎn)一金

  endowment insurance 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)

  medical insurance 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)

  unemployment insurance 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)

  employment injury insurance 工傷保險(xiǎn)

  maternity insurance 生育保險(xiǎn)

  housing fund 住房公積金

  endowment 英 [?n'da?m(?)nt; en-] 美 [?n'da?m?nt]

  n. 捐贈(zèng);捐助;捐款;天資

  這些表達(dá)你都學(xué)會(huì)了嗎?今天的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)就到這里了,see you next time。

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