【雙語(yǔ)】例行記者會(huì) 2021-11-16

主持例行記者會(huì)

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's

Regular Press Conference on November 16, 2021

1

鳳凰衛(wèi)視記者：今天上午中美元首剛剛舉行視頻會(huì)晤，請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方如何評(píng)價(jià)會(huì)晤的結(jié)果?是否達(dá)到了預(yù)期目標(biāo)?將會(huì)采取哪些具體措施落實(shí)兩國(guó)元首共識(shí)?

Phoenix TV: The Chinese and US heads of state just held their virtual meeting this morning. How does China see the outcomes of the meeting? Were the expected goals reached? What specific measures will be adopted to implement the two heads of state's consensus?

趙立堅(jiān)：今天上午，習(xí)近平主席同拜登總統(tǒng)舉行視頻會(huì)晤。外交部副部長(zhǎng)謝鋒在會(huì)晤后接受了采訪。這是中美關(guān)系史上兩國(guó)元首首次視頻會(huì)晤，也是中美關(guān)系和國(guó)際關(guān)系中的一件大事。會(huì)晤從北京時(shí)間上午8:45開(kāi)始，到12:25結(jié)束，持續(xù)了3個(gè)半小時(shí)，超過(guò)原定時(shí)間。雙方圍繞中美關(guān)系戰(zhàn)略性、全局性、根本性問(wèn)題，各自發(fā)展議程與內(nèi)外政策，以及共同關(guān)心的國(guó)際地區(qū)問(wèn)題等廣泛交換了意見(jiàn)。

Zhao Lijian: President Xi Jinping held a virtual meeting with President Joe Biden this morning. Vice Foreign Minister Xie Feng briefed journalists on the meeting in an interview afterwards. It is the first head-of-state meeting in the virtual format in the history of China-US relations. It is of great significance to China-US relations and international relations. The meeting started at 8:45 Beijing time and lasted for three and a half hours, ending at 12:25, later than scheduled. The two sides had exchanges on a broad range of issues, including those of strategic, overarching and fundamental importance shaping the development of China-US relations, respective development agenda, domestic and foreign policies and regional and international issues of mutual interest.

這次會(huì)晤的主要內(nèi)容可以概括為“1234”，也就是：一是習(xí)近平主席就“一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題”深入做了美方工作，二是兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人達(dá)成了“兩個(gè)原則共識(shí)”，三和四是習(xí)近平主席就發(fā)展中美關(guān)系提出了“三點(diǎn)原則”和“四個(gè)方面的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)”。

The key points of the meeting can be summarized as one important question President Xi elaborated on, two principled consensuses reached between the two Presidents, three principles and four priorities put forward by President Xi on developing China-US relations.

“一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題”是臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題。臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題始終是中美關(guān)系中最重要最敏感的問(wèn)題，也是兩國(guó)元首每次交往必談的問(wèn)題。習(xí)近平主席在此次會(huì)晤中明確指出，一個(gè)中國(guó)原則和中美三個(gè)聯(lián)合公報(bào)是中美關(guān)系的政治基礎(chǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)完全統(tǒng)一，是全體中華兒女的共同愿望。我們?cè)敢宰畲笳\(chéng)意、盡最大努力爭(zhēng)取和平統(tǒng)一的前景。但是如果“臺(tái)獨(dú)”分裂勢(shì)力挑釁逼迫，甚至突破紅線(xiàn)，我們將不得不采取斷然措施。在這個(gè)關(guān)系中國(guó)主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整的問(wèn)題上，中國(guó)沒(méi)有妥協(xié)的空間。拜登總統(tǒng)在會(huì)晤中再次重申，美方堅(jiān)持一個(gè)中國(guó)政策，不支持“臺(tái)獨(dú)”。

One important question is the Taiwan question, which remains the most important and sensitive issue in China-US relations and a topic always on the agenda whenever our heads of state meet. President Xi pointed out unequivocally in this meeting that the one-China principle and the three China-US Joint Communiqués are the political foundation of China-US relations. Achieving China's complete reunification is an aspiration shared by all sons and daughters of the Chinese nation. We will strive for the prospect of peaceful reunification with utmost sincerity and efforts. That said, should the separatist forces for "Taiwan independence" provoke us, force our hands or even cross the red line, we will be compelled to take resolute measures. On this question bearing on China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, there is no room for compromise. President Biden reiterated in the meeting that the US is committed to the one-China policy and does not support "Taiwan independence".

關(guān)于兩項(xiàng)原則共識(shí)，一是兩國(guó)元首都強(qiáng)調(diào)中美關(guān)系的重要性。習(xí)近平主席表示，推動(dòng)中美各自發(fā)展，維護(hù)和平穩(wěn)定的國(guó)際環(huán)境，都需要一個(gè)健康穩(wěn)定的中美關(guān)系。雙方應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)溝通與合作，既辦好各自國(guó)內(nèi)的事情，又承擔(dān)起應(yīng)盡的國(guó)際責(zé)任，引領(lǐng)中美關(guān)系積極向前發(fā)展，共同推進(jìn)人類(lèi)和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)。這是造福兩國(guó)人民的需要，也是國(guó)際社會(huì)的共同期待。拜登總統(tǒng)表示，中美關(guān)系不僅事關(guān)兩國(guó)，也攸關(guān)世界。我們不僅應(yīng)對(duì)兩國(guó)負(fù)責(zé)，也應(yīng)為世界負(fù)責(zé)。他贊同中美關(guān)系不能搞砸。美方的目標(biāo)絕不是改變中國(guó)的體制。雙方應(yīng)該相互尊重，和平共處。當(dāng)務(wù)之急是雙方就中美關(guān)系中廣泛的實(shí)質(zhì)議題進(jìn)行坦誠(chéng)對(duì)話(huà)，確保競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是健康的，不會(huì)導(dǎo)致沖突對(duì)抗。

One of the two principled consensuses is the importance of China-US relations. President Xi said that a sound and stable China-US relationship is required for advancing the two countries' respective development and for safeguarding a peaceful and stable international environment. The two sides should increase communication and cooperation, each run their domestic affairs well and, at the same time, shoulder their share of international responsibilities, take active steps to move China-US relations forward in a positive direction, and work together to advance the noble cause of world peace and development. Doing so will advance the interests of the two peoples and meet the expectation of the international community. President Biden said that how our bilateral relationship evolves will have a profound impact not only on our countries but also the rest of the world. We have a responsibility to the world, as well as to our people. He agrees that we cannot afford to mess up our relationship. He reiterated that the US does not seek to change China's system and is willing to work with China on the basis of mutual respect and peaceful coexistence. The most pressing task at hand is to engage in candid dialogue on a broad range of substantive issues in bilateral relations to make sure that competition is healthy and does not veer into conflict.

第二個(gè)共識(shí)是，兩國(guó)元首都表示反對(duì)打“新冷戰(zhàn)”。中方一貫反對(duì)任何形式的“新冷戰(zhàn)”。拜登總統(tǒng)也明確表示美方不尋求“新冷戰(zhàn)”。實(shí)際上，各國(guó)包括美國(guó)盟友，都不愿意再走冷戰(zhàn)老路，也不愿意在中美間選邊站隊(duì)。習(xí)近平主席在會(huì)晤中指出，搞意識(shí)形態(tài)劃線(xiàn)、陣營(yíng)分割、集團(tuán)對(duì)抗，結(jié)局必然是世界遭殃。中方要求美方把不打“新冷戰(zhàn)”表態(tài)落到實(shí)處，希望美方在亞太地區(qū)發(fā)揮建設(shè)性、有利于團(tuán)結(jié)的作用。

The second consensus is rejection of a "new Cold War". China consistently opposes a "new Cold War" in any form. President Biden has also explicitly stated that the US does not seek a "new Cold War". Actually, no country, not even US allies, wants to see another Cold War or choose sides between China and the US. President Xi stressed during the meeting that drawing ideological lines or dividing the world into different camps or rival groups will only make the world suffer. The Chinese side called on the US side to meet its word of not seeking a "new Cold War" with concrete actions. It is hoped that the US will play a constructive role in the Asia-Pacific that is conducive to enhancing solidarity.

關(guān)于三點(diǎn)原則，習(xí)近平主席在會(huì)晤中指明了新時(shí)期中美相處之道，即三點(diǎn)原則：一是相互尊重。尊重彼此社會(huì)制度和發(fā)展道路，尊重對(duì)方核心利益和重大關(guān)切，尊重各自發(fā)展權(quán)利，平等相待，管控分歧，求同存異。二是和平共處。不沖突不對(duì)抗是雙方必須堅(jiān)守的底線(xiàn)。三是合作共贏。中美利益深度交融。地球足夠大，容得下中美各自和共同發(fā)展。要堅(jiān)持互利共贏，不玩零和博弈，不搞你輸我贏。

President Xi pointed out three principles for China and the US to get along in the new era. First, mutual respect. The two countries need to respect each other's social systems and development paths, respect each other's core interests and major concerns, and respect each other's right to development. They need to treat each other as equals, keep differences under control, and seek common ground while reserving differences. Second, peaceful coexistence. No conflict and no confrontation is a line that both sides must hold. Third, win-win cooperation. The two sides' interests are deeply intertwined. The world is big enough for the two countries to develop individually and collectively. The right thing to do is to choose mutual benefit over zero-sum game or the I-win-you-lose approach.

關(guān)于四個(gè)方面的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。習(xí)近平主席在會(huì)晤中表示，中美當(dāng)前要著力推動(dòng)四個(gè)方面的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)：一是展現(xiàn)大國(guó)擔(dān)當(dāng)，引領(lǐng)國(guó)際社會(huì)合作應(yīng)對(duì)突出挑戰(zhàn)，包括氣變和全球公共衛(wèi)生、能源、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈安全等等。中美合作也許不是萬(wàn)能的，但沒(méi)有中美合作是萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不能的。中方提出的全球性倡議對(duì)美國(guó)都開(kāi)放，希望美方也能如此。二是本著平等互利精神，推進(jìn)各領(lǐng)域各層級(jí)交往，為中美關(guān)系注入更多正能量。兩國(guó)元首通過(guò)多種方式保持密切聯(lián)系，為中美關(guān)系指明方向、注入動(dòng)力。中美在經(jīng)濟(jì)、能源、兩軍、執(zhí)法、教育、科技、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、環(huán)保、地方等諸多領(lǐng)域有著廣泛共同利益，應(yīng)該互通有無(wú)、取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，做大合作“蛋糕”。中美可以利用兩國(guó)外交安全、經(jīng)貿(mào)財(cái)金、氣候變化團(tuán)隊(duì)的對(duì)話(huà)渠道和機(jī)制，推動(dòng)務(wù)實(shí)合作，解決具體問(wèn)題。三是以建設(shè)性方式管控分歧和敏感問(wèn)題，防止中美關(guān)系脫軌失控。中美存在分歧很自然，關(guān)鍵是要建設(shè)性管控，避免激化和擴(kuò)大化。中方維護(hù)自身主權(quán)、安全、發(fā)展利益堅(jiān)定不移。美方務(wù)必要謹(jǐn)慎處理好相關(guān)問(wèn)題。四是加大在重大國(guó)際和地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題上的協(xié)調(diào)與合作，為世界提供更多公共產(chǎn)品。天下并不太平。中美應(yīng)該同國(guó)際社會(huì)一道，共同捍衛(wèi)世界和平，促進(jìn)全球發(fā)展，維護(hù)公正合理的國(guó)際秩序。

With regard to the four priority areas, President Xi identified four areas where China and the US should focus their efforts on. First, shouldering responsibilities of major countries and leading global response to outstanding challenges, such as climate change, global public health, energy, and industrial and supply chain security. China-US cooperation may not solve all problems, but few problems can be solved without China-US cooperation. The global initiatives China has proposed are all open to the US. We hope the reverse is also true. Second, acting in the spirit of equality and mutual benefit to move forward exchanges at all levels and in all areas and generate more positive energy for China-US relations. The two heads of state can stay in touch with each other through multiple means to set the direction and inject more momentum into bilateral relations. The two countries, with broad common interests in a wide range of areas including economy, energy, mil-to-mil, law-enforcement, education, science and technology, cyber, environmental protection and sub-national interactions, should complement each other to make the cake bigger for China-US cooperation. The two sides could fully harness the dialogue channels and mechanisms between their diplomatic and security, economic and financial, and climate change teams, in an effort to advance practical cooperation and resolve specific issues. Third, managing differences and sensitive issues in a constructive way to prevent China-US relations from getting derailed or out of control. It is only natural for the two countries to have differences. The key is to manage them constructively so that they don't magnify or exacerbate. China is firmly determined to defend its sovereignty, security and development interests, and it is important that the US properly handle the relevant issues with prudence. Fourth, strengthening coordination and cooperation on major international and regional hotspot issues to provide more public goods to the world. The world is not tranquil. China and the US need to work together with the rest of the international community to defend world peace, promote global development, and safeguard a fair and equitable international order.

兩國(guó)元首都認(rèn)為，此次會(huì)晤是坦率、建設(shè)性、實(shí)質(zhì)性和富有成效的，有利于增進(jìn)雙方相互了解，增加國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)中美關(guān)系的正面預(yù)期，向中美兩國(guó)和世界發(fā)出了強(qiáng)有力信號(hào)。雙方同意繼續(xù)通過(guò)各種方式保持密切聯(lián)系，推動(dòng)中美關(guān)系重回健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的正確軌道，造福中美兩國(guó)人民和世界各國(guó)人民。

The two Presidents agreed that their meeting is candid, constructive, substantive and productive. It helps increase mutual understanding, adds to the positive expectation of the international community for this relationship, and sends a powerful message to the two countries and the world. The two sides agreed to maintain close communication in different forms and steer China-US relations back on the right track of sound and steady development, for the good of the people in both countries and around the world.

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路透社記者：在今天上午的視頻會(huì)晤后，中美兩國(guó)是否會(huì)在未來(lái)安排元首或其他級(jí)別的會(huì)晤?此次中美元首視頻會(huì)晤是否有助于緩和臺(tái)海緊張局勢(shì)?

Reuters: After the virtual meeting this morning, can you give us any details on further meetings which may be planned either at the head-of-state level or lower levels? Do you expect this virtual meeting to help reduce tensions over the Taiwan Strait?

趙立堅(jiān)：今天的視頻會(huì)晤是在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻兩國(guó)元首對(duì)中美關(guān)系的又一次把舵引航，對(duì)下階段中美關(guān)系的發(fā)展意義重大，影響深遠(yuǎn)。習(xí)近平主席同拜登總統(tǒng)同意通過(guò)多種形式保持聯(lián)系。我們對(duì)兩國(guó)元首各種形式的溝通，包括面對(duì)面接觸持開(kāi)放態(tài)度，順其自然，水到渠成。關(guān)鍵是雙方要相向而行，用行動(dòng)營(yíng)造良好氛圍，確保會(huì)晤取得積極成果。

Zhao Lijian: The virtual summit today is another example of the two heads of state steering and guiding China-US relations at a critical moment. It is of great, far-reaching significance to the development of China-US relations in the next stage. President Xi Jinping and President Joe Biden agreed to stay in touch through various forms. We are open to all forms of communication between the two heads of state, including face-to-face interactions. We should let things take their course. They will happen when conditions are ripe. The key is for the two sides to work in the same direction, create an enabling atmosphere with actions and ensure positive outcomes from the summit.

中美關(guān)系如果回不到過(guò)去，就應(yīng)當(dāng)面向未來(lái)。中方不抱幻想，但有信心，將繼續(xù)保持定力。凡是有利于中美關(guān)系發(fā)展的選項(xiàng)，中方都持開(kāi)放態(tài)度。同時(shí)我們又是講原則的，概括起來(lái)就是習(xí)近平主席今天講的三點(diǎn)原則：相互尊重，和平共處，合作共贏。

If we cannot bring China-US relations back to where they were, then we should be forward-looking. China holds no illusions, but it is confident and will continue to stay focused. China is open to all options that are conducive to the development of China-US relations. In the meantime, we uphold principles, which can be summed up as the three principles President Xi Jinping talked about today: mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.

當(dāng)前中美關(guān)系正處在一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的十字路口。希望美方與我們相向而行，以實(shí)際行動(dòng)落實(shí)兩國(guó)元首會(huì)晤精神，保持對(duì)話(huà)溝通，加強(qiáng)交流合作，負(fù)責(zé)任地管控分歧，推動(dòng)中美關(guān)系重回健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的軌道。

China-US relations have now come to a crucial crossroads. We hope the US side will work with us in the same direction, follow through on the spirit of the meeting between the two Presidents with concrete actions, maintain dialogue and communication, strengthen exchanges and cooperation, manage differences responsibly and bring China-US relations back to the track of sound and steady development.

關(guān)于你提到中美元首會(huì)晤對(duì)臺(tái)海局勢(shì)的影響，習(xí)主席在會(huì)晤期間已充分表明了中方在臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題上的原則立場(chǎng)。美方應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守中美間達(dá)成的正式雙邊協(xié)議和聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)以壓倒性多數(shù)通過(guò)的正式?jīng)Q議，正視世界上絕大多數(shù)國(guó)家堅(jiān)持一個(gè)中國(guó)原則的事實(shí)和意志，用行動(dòng)取信于中國(guó)人民、取信于國(guó)際社會(huì)。

As for the impact of the China-US virtual summit on the situation across the Taiwan Strait, President Xi has fully stated China's principled position on the Taiwan question during the meeting. The US should abide by the formal bilateral agreements reached between China and the US and the formal resolutions adopted at the UN General Assembly with an overwhelming majority, face up to the fact and will of the overwhelming majority of countries to adhere to the one-China principle, and win the trust of the Chinese people and the international community with actions.

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總臺(tái)央視記者：今天是中國(guó)女排在日本大阪首奪世界冠軍40周年紀(jì)念日。我注意到中國(guó)駐大阪總領(lǐng)館此前發(fā)出預(yù)告，將與日方合作舉辦線(xiàn)上紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)問(wèn)發(fā)言人對(duì)此有何評(píng)論?

CCTV: Today marks the 40th anniversary of the Chinese women's volleyball team winning the first world championship in Osaka, Japan. I have noted that the Chinese Consulate General in Osaka announced earlier that online commemorative events will be held together with the Japanese side. What is your comment on that?

趙立堅(jiān)：相信大家和我一樣都關(guān)注到，今天社交媒體有很多人轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)40年前中國(guó)女排以七戰(zhàn)全勝的成績(jī)?cè)诖筅媸椎鞘澜绻谲婎I(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，由此開(kāi)啟中國(guó)女排“五連冠”輝煌的往事。祖國(guó)至上、團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作、頑強(qiáng)拼搏、永不言敗的女排精神讓我們動(dòng)容，它也成為中華民族銳意進(jìn)取的強(qiáng)大精神動(dòng)力。

Zhao Lijian: I believe many of you have noticed, as I did, that many people reposted on social media the victory of the Chinese women's volleyball team that was claimed after winning all seven matches on this day 40 years ago in Osaka. It was the first time for the team to win world championship and also the first in its glorious history of five consecutive world titles. We are touched by the spirit of the women's volleyball team featuring patriotism, solidarity, teamwork, tenacity and unyieldingness, which has become a powerful inner driving force for the Chinese nation to forge ahead.

中日兩國(guó)在文化體育領(lǐng)域一直開(kāi)展著廣泛深入的交流合作，留下不少膾炙人口的佳話(huà)。今明兩年是“中日文化體育交流促進(jìn)年”。明年中日將紀(jì)念邦交正?；?0周年，中國(guó)將舉辦北京冬奧會(huì)。希望雙方以此為契機(jī)，謀劃實(shí)施好人文交流活動(dòng)，為中日關(guān)系營(yíng)造積極友善的社會(huì)氛圍。

China and Japan have maintained extensive and deep exchanges and cooperation in culture and sports, leaving behind many well-known stories. This year and the next are the "China-Japan Cultural and Sports Exchange Promotion Year". In 2022, the two countries will mark the 50th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic ties and China will also host the Beijing Winter Olympics. We hope both sides will take this as an opportunity to properly plan and carry out cultural and people-to-people exchange activities and foster a positive and friendly social atmosphere for bilateral relations.

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《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》記者：關(guān)于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇全球企業(yè)家視頻特別對(duì)話(huà)會(huì)，能否介紹會(huì)議安排?屆時(shí)將有多少?lài)?guó)家的企業(yè)家與會(huì)?中方對(duì)會(huì)議有何期待?將向各國(guó)企業(yè)家傳遞什么信息?

China Daily: Could you share more information about the arrangement for the World Economic Forum Special Virtual Dialogue with Global Business Leaders? How many countries' business community will be represented? What's China's expectation for the event? What message will China send to global business leaders?

趙立堅(jiān)：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇將于11月16日舉辦全球企業(yè)家視頻特別對(duì)話(huà)會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)李克強(qiáng)總理同40多個(gè)國(guó)家數(shù)百名國(guó)際工商界人士對(duì)話(huà)交流，論壇主席施瓦布將主持對(duì)話(huà)會(huì)。

Zhao Lijian: The World Economic Forum (WEF) will hold a special virtual dialogue for global business leaders on November 16, where Premier Li Keqiang will be invited to hold dialogue and exchanges with hundreds of business leaders from over 40 countries. The dialogue will be chaired by Executive Chairman of the WEF Klaus Schwab.

當(dāng)前，疫情仍在延宕，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇面臨不少不穩(wěn)定不確定因素。國(guó)際社會(huì)特別是跨國(guó)企業(yè)高度關(guān)注中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展前景和政策走向，普遍期待同中國(guó)深化、拓展合作。

As COVID-19 continues to spread, the world economic recovery faces many destabilizing and uncertain factors. The international community, multinational corporations in particular, is following closely China's economic growth prospects and policy trajectory, and hopes to deepen and expand cooperation with China.

李克強(qiáng)總理將在對(duì)話(huà)會(huì)上發(fā)表重要致辭并就企業(yè)界關(guān)心的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行交流。相信此次對(duì)話(huà)會(huì)將有助于國(guó)際社會(huì)進(jìn)一步全面、準(zhǔn)確了解中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和發(fā)展方向，有助于深化中方同國(guó)際社會(huì)特別是全球工商界合作，有助于推動(dòng)各方加強(qiáng)溝通協(xié)調(diào)，共同應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)挑戰(zhàn)，推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定復(fù)蘇。

At the session, Premier Li Keqiang will deliver important remarks and have exchanges on issues that the business community has interest in. It is believed that this special dialogue will help the international community get a comprehensive and accurate understanding of China's economic situation, economic policies and development going forward, help deepen China's cooperation with the international community, the global business community in particular, and help all parties to enhance communication and coordination, jointly address crises and challenges, and advance steady recovery of the world economy.

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澳亞衛(wèi)視記者：據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)耶倫表示，美國(guó)愿意審議并考慮降低特朗普此前針對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)施的關(guān)稅。媒體報(bào)道顯示，這些關(guān)稅每年會(huì)影響美國(guó)的進(jìn)口總額超過(guò)4000億美元，或者使消費(fèi)者損失超過(guò)500億美元。請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論?

MASTV: It is reported that US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said that the US is willing to revisit and consider lowering some of the tariffs introduced by the Trump administration against China. Media reports show that these tariffs cover more than $400 billion in annual US imports and cost consumers over $50 billion. Do you have any comment?

趙立堅(jiān)：關(guān)于中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的具體問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你向有關(guān)主管部門(mén)了解。作為原則，我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的本質(zhì)是互利共贏。希望美方同中方一道努力，推動(dòng)中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。

Zhao Lijian: I'll refer you to the competent authorities for the specific questions about China-US economic and trade ties. In principle, I would just like to stress that China-US economic and trade relations are mutually-beneficial in nature. We hope the US will work together with China for the sound and steady development of bilateral economic and trade relations.

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中新社記者：近日，白俄羅斯與波蘭等歐盟鄰國(guó)邊境難民問(wèn)題引發(fā)各方關(guān)注。歐盟委員會(huì)發(fā)言人稱(chēng)，歐盟成員國(guó)正在討論對(duì)白實(shí)施新一輪制裁。白俄羅斯方面稱(chēng)，這些難民均系合法抵白。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論?

China News Service: The refugee issue along the Belarusian border with Poland and other neighboring countries of the European Union has attracted much attention from all sides. Spokesperson of the European Commission said that EU members are discussing a new round of sanctions on Belarus. Belarus said those refugees arrived in the country legally. Do you have any comment?

趙立堅(jiān)：我們注意到有關(guān)報(bào)道，希望有關(guān)方在平等和相互尊重的基礎(chǔ)上，按照人道主義原則，通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)和協(xié)商妥善處理好有關(guān)問(wèn)題。中方反對(duì)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中動(dòng)輒實(shí)施單邊制裁或以制裁相威脅。

Zhao Lijian: We have noted reports on the situation. We hope that relevant sides will, on the basis of equality and mutual respect, properly handle the issue through dialogue and consultation following the humanitarian principle. China opposes wanton use or threat of unilateral sanctions in international affairs.

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深圳衛(wèi)視記者：據(jù)報(bào)道，日前，緬甸國(guó)家行政委員會(huì)主席、政府總理敏昂萊會(huì)見(jiàn)了中國(guó)外交部亞洲事務(wù)特使孫國(guó)祥。雙方就落實(shí)“五點(diǎn)共識(shí)”、緬甸與東盟關(guān)系、東盟中國(guó)關(guān)系等交換意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方能否證實(shí)相關(guān)消息?

Shenzhen TV: It is reported that Chairman of State Administration Council and Prime Minister of Myanmar Senior General Min Aung Hlaing recently met with Sun Guoxiang, Special Envoy for Asian Affairs of China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The two sides exchanged views on the implementation of the five-point consensus, Myanmar-ASEAN relations and ASEAN-China relations. Can you confirm this?

趙立堅(jiān)：感謝你的關(guān)注。外交部亞洲事務(wù)特使孫國(guó)祥于11月15日訪問(wèn)緬甸，期間緬甸領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人敏昂萊和外長(zhǎng)溫納貌倫、聯(lián)邦政府部部長(zhǎng)雅畢分別會(huì)見(jiàn)。

Zhao Lijian: Thank you for your interest. Sun Guoxiang, Special Envoy for Asian Affairs of China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, visited Myanmar on November 15. During the visit, he met with the leader of Myanmar Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Union Minister for Foreign Affairs U Wunna Maung Lwin, and Union Minister for the Union Government Office Lt-Gen Yar Pyae.

中國(guó)作為緬甸的友好鄰邦，支持緬甸各方在憲法和法律框架下盡快通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)協(xié)商尋找政治解決辦法。緬甸是東盟大家庭重要成員，中方積極支持緬甸同東盟合作落實(shí)東盟涉緬“五點(diǎn)共識(shí)”。中方將同國(guó)際社會(huì)一道，為緬盡早恢復(fù)國(guó)家社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，重啟國(guó)內(nèi)民主轉(zhuǎn)型進(jìn)程發(fā)揮建設(shè)性作用。中方贊賞緬甸積極履行中國(guó)東盟關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)國(guó)職責(zé)，促進(jìn)雙方各領(lǐng)域合作，將同緬方共同努力，繼續(xù)推動(dòng)中國(guó)東盟關(guān)系取得更大發(fā)展。

As a friendly neighbor of Myanmar, China supports all parties in Myanmar in seeking political settlement through dialogue and consultation under the constitutional and legal framework. China actively supports Myanmar, an important member of the ASEAN family, in working together with ASEAN to implement the five-point consensus on Myanmar reached by ASEAN. China will work together with the international community to play a constructive role in Myanmar's efforts to restore social stability and resume democratic transformation at an early date. China appreciates Myanmar's active efforts to fulfill its duties as the coordinator of ASEAN-China relations and promote bilateral cooperation in various sectors. We will make concerted efforts together with Myanmar to score greater achievement in China-ASEAN relations.

孫國(guó)祥特使還訪問(wèn)了新加坡和文萊。

Special Envoy Sun Guoxiang also visited Singapore and Brunei.

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路透社記者：美國(guó)官員表示，俄羅斯進(jìn)行的反衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)彈試驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生了空間碎片，危及國(guó)際空間站，并對(duì)空間活動(dòng)造成危害。中方對(duì)此次導(dǎo)彈試驗(yàn)有何評(píng)論?中國(guó)的空間活動(dòng)是否會(huì)受到影響?

Reuters: According to US officials, an anti-satellite missile test by Russia generated space debris that endangered the International Space Station and will pose hazards to space activities. Do you have any comment on the missile test and will any Chinese space activities be affected?

趙立堅(jiān)：我們注意到有關(guān)報(bào)道。同時(shí)也注意到，俄羅斯尚未就此表態(tài)。我想目前作出任何評(píng)論還為時(shí)尚早。

Zhao Lijian: We noted relevant reports and that Russia has yet to respond. I think it is too early to make any comment.

9

韓國(guó)《中央日?qǐng)?bào)》記者：今天中美元首會(huì)晤的消息稿里稱(chēng)，就朝鮮半島等國(guó)際和地區(qū)問(wèn)題交換了意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)問(wèn)有沒(méi)有討論關(guān)于朝鮮半島的具體內(nèi)容?第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是，消息稿里沒(méi)有關(guān)于冬奧會(huì)的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方邀請(qǐng)美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人了嗎?

JoongAng Ilbo: The readout of the virtual meeting between Chinese and US heads of state said the two sides exchanged views on regional and international issues, including the Korean Peninsula. Did they talk about specific issues relating to the Korean Peninsula? Secondly, the Beijing Winter Olympics was not mentioned in the readout. Did the Chinese side invite the US President?

趙立堅(jiān)：據(jù)我所知，雙方?jīng)]有談及冬奧會(huì)有關(guān)事宜。

Zhao Lijian: As I understand, the two sides didn't touch upon the Winter Olympics.

關(guān)于朝鮮半島局勢(shì)，在我們發(fā)布的消息稿中可以查閱。中美雙方在會(huì)晤中就包括朝鮮半島局勢(shì)在內(nèi)的國(guó)際和地區(qū)問(wèn)題交換了意見(jiàn)。我沒(méi)有更多的信息向你提供。

Regarding the situation on the Korean Peninsula, you may refer to the press release we issued. The two sides exchanged views on regional and international issues, including situation on the Korean Peninsula. I have no more details to offer.

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路透社記者：據(jù)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，意大利正在調(diào)查一家在香港注冊(cè)的公司收購(gòu)意大利軍用無(wú)人機(jī)制造商的行為，意大利認(rèn)為這家公司代表中國(guó)政府。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論?

Reuters: According to a Wall Street Journal report, Italy is investigating a purchase of an Italian military drone manufacturer by a Hong Kong-registered company that they say is a front for the Chinese government. Do you have any comment on this report?

趙立堅(jiān)：中國(guó)和意大利是全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴。兩國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)領(lǐng)域合作廣泛深入、互利雙贏。中國(guó)政府一貫要求中國(guó)企業(yè)在遵守國(guó)際規(guī)則和當(dāng)?shù)胤煞ㄒ?guī)的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)展國(guó)際合作，這也適用于中意企業(yè)之間開(kāi)展投資合作。中方希望意方繼續(xù)恪守自由貿(mào)易原則，為中國(guó)企業(yè)提供公平、公正、非歧視的營(yíng)商環(huán)境。

Zhao Lijian: China and Italy are comprehensive strategic partners. The trade and economic cooperation between the two sides is extensive, in-depth, mutually-beneficial and win-win. The Chinese government always asks Chinese companies to abide by international rules and host country laws and regulations when doing business overseas. This applies to investment cooperation between China and Italy. We hope the Italian side will continue to adhere to the principle of free trade and provide a fair, just and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese companies.