【雙語(yǔ)】例行記者會(huì) 2021-3-10

喜歡口譯的同學(xué)，大多抱有一個(gè)外交官的理想，而雙語(yǔ)例行記者會(huì)上快節(jié)奏的你問(wèn)我答及現(xiàn)場(chǎng)翻譯，則給我們提供了寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)資源。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于【雙語(yǔ)】例行記者會(huì) 2021-3-10的資料，希望大家在這些唇槍舌劍中，提升英語(yǔ)，更熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)！

2021年3月10日外交部發(fā)言人趙立堅(jiān)主持例行記者會(huì)Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian'sRegular Press Conference on March 10, 2021

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中央廣播電視總臺(tái)央視記者：近日，聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)古特雷斯致函中方，祝賀中國(guó)取得脫貧攻堅(jiān)全面勝利，稱這一重大成就為實(shí)現(xiàn)2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程所描繪的更加美好和繁榮的世界作出重要貢獻(xiàn)。中國(guó)取得的非凡成就為整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)帶來(lái)了希望，提供了激勵(lì)。請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方脫貧攻堅(jiān)的成功對(duì)世界有何借鑒意義？

CCTV: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has congratulated China on its success in eliminating extreme poverty in rural areas. He said the notable accomplishment is a significant contribution to realizing a better and more prosperous world as envisioned by the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. He also said that China's extraordinary achievements have provided hope and inspiration to the entire international community. What significance does China's success in poverty alleviation hold for the rest of the world?

趙立堅(jiān)：中方對(duì)古特雷斯秘書長(zhǎng)的積極表態(tài)表示贊賞。

Zhao Lijian: We appreciate the positive remarks by Secretary-General Guterres.

消除貧困是人類共同理想。作為一個(gè)占世界人口近五分之一的大國(guó)，中國(guó)擺脫絕對(duì)貧困，在解決困擾中華民族幾千年的絕對(duì)貧困問(wèn)題上取得了偉大歷史成就，提前10年完成聯(lián)合國(guó)2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程減貧目標(biāo)，為世界范圍內(nèi)消除貧困、實(shí)現(xiàn)和平發(fā)展作出歷史性貢獻(xiàn)。

To eradicate poverty is the shared aspiration of mankind. As a major country with one-fifth of the world's population, China has made great historical achievements in eliminating absolute poverty, a problem besetting the Chinese nation for thousands of years. China has completed, 10 years in advance, the goal of poverty reduction set in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which is a historic contribution to the international effort of poverty eradication and peaceful development.

中國(guó)在致力于消除自身貧困的同時(shí)，積極參與國(guó)際減貧合作。中方去年9月發(fā)布的《消除絕對(duì)貧困——中國(guó)的實(shí)踐》報(bào)告介紹了一些中國(guó)深入?yún)⑴c國(guó)際發(fā)展合作、幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家破解發(fā)展瓶頸的真實(shí)案例。在亞洲地區(qū)，中國(guó)與東盟國(guó)家共同開展鄉(xiāng)村減貧推進(jìn)計(jì)劃，在老撾、柬埔寨、緬甸鄉(xiāng)村基層社區(qū)實(shí)施“東亞減貧示范合作技術(shù)援助項(xiàng)目”。在非洲地區(qū)，中國(guó)為非洲國(guó)家援建水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，打造農(nóng)業(yè)合作示范區(qū)，推進(jìn)實(shí)施中非菌草技術(shù)合作等項(xiàng)目。在南太平洋地區(qū)，開展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)療等技術(shù)合作援助項(xiàng)目。在拉美地區(qū)，援建農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)示范中心，幫助受援國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姅[脫貧困?！熬珳?zhǔn)扶貧”等中國(guó)特色的扶貧理念正越來(lái)越多地受到國(guó)際社會(huì)關(guān)注。

While committed to eliminating poverty at home, China has actively participated in international cooperation on poverty reduction. The Eradication of Extreme Poverty: China's Practices Report released last September shared cases in which China helped other developing countries break development bottlenecks as part of international development cooperation. In Asia, China and ASEAN countries have jointly launched a rural poverty reduction program. Technical assistance projects for poverty reduction demonstration in East Asia have been carried out in rural communities in Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar. In Africa, China has helped African countries build water conservancy infrastructure, set up demonstration zones for agricultural cooperation, and carried out cooperation projects on China-Africa fungus production technology. China has also carried out technical cooperation assistance projects in infrastructure, agriculture and medical care in the South Pacific region. We have also built agricultural technology demonstration centers in Latin America to help the local people shake off poverty. Poverty alleviation philosophies with Chinese characteristics, such as "targeted poverty reduction", are drawing more and more attention from the international community.

中國(guó)發(fā)起共建“一帶一路”倡議，致力于促進(jìn)沿線國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)2030年議程減貧目標(biāo)，推動(dòng)更大范圍、更高水平、更深層次的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展合作。共建“一帶一路”將使相關(guān)國(guó)家760萬(wàn)人擺脫絕對(duì)貧困，3200萬(wàn)人擺脫中度貧困。中方將繼續(xù)通過(guò)多、雙邊渠道幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家提升能力建設(shè)，并積極開展國(guó)際減貧合作，推進(jìn)國(guó)際減貧進(jìn)程。

The China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative is committed to promoting economic development in countries along the routes and helping them achieve the poverty reduction goals of the 2030 Agenda for regional economic and social development cooperation at a broader, higher and deeper level. The Belt and Road Initiative is expected to lift 7.6 million people out of absolute poverty and 32 million out of moderate poverty. China will continue to help developing countries enhance capacity building through multilateral and bilateral channels, and actively carry out international cooperation to press ahead with the process of poverty reduction worldwide.

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澎湃新聞?dòng)浾撸簱?jù)《南華早報(bào)》、路透社等媒體援引消息人士稱，美正同中方商談近期邀請(qǐng)楊潔篪主任、王毅國(guó)務(wù)委員兼外長(zhǎng)同國(guó)務(wù)卿布林肯、總統(tǒng)國(guó)家安全事務(wù)助理沙利文在阿拉斯加舉行中美“2+2”高層會(huì)晤。美白宮發(fā)言人普薩基對(duì)此應(yīng)詢表示，拜登總統(tǒng)與習(xí)近平主席已經(jīng)通了電話。我們期待雙方進(jìn)行接觸的機(jī)會(huì)，但目前尚無(wú)確切消息可以發(fā)布。請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？

The Paper: According to reports by South China Morning Post and Reuters citing sources, the United States and China are discussing inviting Director Yang Jiechi and State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi to hold a high-level meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan in Alaska. Responding to a question on this, White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said: "Obviously, the President spoke with President Xi back - February 10. And we will look forward to seeking opportunities for engagement, but we don't have any details finalized or confirmed at this point." I wonder if you have any comment on this?

趙立堅(jiān)：習(xí)近平主席同拜登總統(tǒng)在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷除夕成功通話，雙方同意中美保持溝通渠道暢通。關(guān)于你提到的具體問(wèn)題，目前我沒(méi)有可以向你提供的消息。

Zhao Lijian: During their successful telephone conversation on the eve of the Lunar New Year, President Xi Jinping and President Joe Biden agreed that the two sides will keep communication channels open. With regard to your specific question, I don't have any information to offer at the moment.

3 《北京日?qǐng)?bào)》記者：昨天，中國(guó)駐東盟使團(tuán)舉行了雅加達(dá)渠道中國(guó)—東盟建立對(duì)話關(guān)系30周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)啟動(dòng)儀式。今年，中國(guó)和東盟將計(jì)劃舉辦哪些30周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)？中方對(duì)中國(guó)—東盟關(guān)系未來(lái)發(fā)展有何展望？ Beijing Daily: Yesterday the Chinese Mission to ASEAN held through the Jakarta Channel a launching ceremony of commemorative activities marking the 30th anniversary of the establishment of dialogue relations between China and ASEAN. What activities will the two sides hold this year to mark the 30th anniversary? What does China expect of China-ASEAN relations going forward?

趙立堅(jiān)：今年是中國(guó)和東盟建立對(duì)話關(guān)系30周年，是雙方關(guān)系發(fā)展中的“大年”。經(jīng)溝通協(xié)商，中國(guó)和東盟將共同舉辦一系列友好慶?；顒?dòng)，主要涵蓋雙方政治安全、經(jīng)貿(mào)和社會(huì)人文等合作領(lǐng)域共數(shù)十項(xiàng)豐富多彩的活動(dòng)，有關(guān)活動(dòng)包括雙方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人互致賀電，舉行30周年紀(jì)念會(huì)議、紀(jì)念招待會(huì)和研討會(huì)，舉辦經(jīng)貿(mào)合作成果展和經(jīng)貿(mào)合作論壇，共同制作紀(jì)念畫冊(cè)、發(fā)行紀(jì)念封、舉辦短視頻大賽和中國(guó)—東盟青年?duì)I等。我們期待同東盟國(guó)家一道辦好這些活動(dòng)，為雙方關(guān)系發(fā)展注入新動(dòng)力。

Zhao Lijian: As we mark the 30th anniversary of the establishment of dialogue relationship between China and ASEAN, this year holds special significance for the development of our relations. China and ASEAN, through communication and consultation, have agreed to jointly hold dozens of events to mark the occasion, covering political, security, economic, trade, cultural and other sectors of cooperation. Leaders on both sides will exchange congratulatory messages. A commemorative meeting will be held, along with reception, seminar, exhibition presenting the outcomes of and forum on economic and trade cooperation. In addition, the two sides will release a commemorative album and a commemorative envelop, hold a short video contest and organize a youth camp. We look forward to working with ASEAN countries to ensure the success of these events and inject new impetus into the development of our relations.

站在新的歷史起點(diǎn)，中方愿與東盟以建立對(duì)話關(guān)系30周年為契機(jī)，進(jìn)一步鞏固提升政治互信，不斷深化公共衛(wèi)生、經(jīng)貿(mào)、社會(huì)人文、非傳統(tǒng)安全等領(lǐng)域務(wù)實(shí)合作，推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)疫后經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇和長(zhǎng)期韌性發(fā)展。我們要打造更高水平的中國(guó)—東盟戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系，構(gòu)建更為緊密的命運(yùn)共同體，更好造福地區(qū)國(guó)家和人民。

Standing at a new historical starting point, China is ready to work with ASEAN to build on the momentum of the 30th anniversary of dialogue relations to further consolidate political mutual trust, deepen practical cooperation in public health, economic, trade, social, cultural and non-traditional security sectors, promote post-pandemic economic recovery and long-term resilient development, forge a higher-level China-ASEAN strategic partnership and build a closer community with a shared future to better benefit regional countries and people.

4 法新社記者：第一個(gè)問(wèn)題，據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)拜登將于周五同澳大利亞、印度、日本舉行四邊機(jī)制會(huì)談。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？第二個(gè)問(wèn)題，據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)海軍上將戴維森稱，擔(dān)心大陸可能在未來(lái)6年內(nèi)“入侵”臺(tái)灣。中國(guó)國(guó)防部曾于1月表示，“臺(tái)獨(dú)”就意味著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。你對(duì)戴維森的言論有何回應(yīng)？ AFP: I have two questions. First of all, U.S. President Biden will hold Quad alliance talks with Australia, India, and Japan on Friday. What's China response to this? Secondly, the top U.S. Admiral Philip Davidson said that he fears China could invade Taiwan in the next six years. And China's Ministry of Defense in January said that Taiwan formally declaring independence means war. What's your response to Admiral Davidson's comments? 趙立堅(jiān)：關(guān)于第一個(gè)問(wèn)題，任何地區(qū)合作機(jī)制，都應(yīng)順應(yīng)和平發(fā)展、合作共贏的時(shí)代潮流。我們希望有關(guān)國(guó)家從地區(qū)國(guó)家共同利益出發(fā)，秉持開放、包容、共贏理念，多做有利于地區(qū)和平、穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展的事，而不是相反。 Zhao Lijian: Regarding your first question, regional cooperation arrangements should all conform to the trend of the times which is peaceful development and win-win cooperation. We hope that the relevant countries will act in line with the common interests of regional countries, uphold the principle of openness, inclusiveness and win-win outcomes, and do more things that are conducive to regional peace, stability and development, not the other way around.
關(guān)于第二個(gè)問(wèn)題，中方已多次就臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題闡明立場(chǎng)。美方一些人不斷借臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題渲染“中國(guó)軍事威脅”，實(shí)質(zhì)上是為美國(guó)自身增加軍費(fèi)、擴(kuò)張軍力、干涉本地區(qū)事務(wù)尋找借口。美方應(yīng)摒棄冷戰(zhàn)零和思維，客觀、理性看待中國(guó)發(fā)展和國(guó)防建設(shè)，多做有利于中美互信和地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定的事。 On your second question, China has stated its position on the Taiwan question many times. By exploiting the Taiwan question to exaggerate China's military threat, some people in the United States are actually looking for excuses to justify the increase of the U.S. military expenditure, expansion of its military power, and interfere in regional affairs. The United States should abandon the Cold War zero-sum mentality, view China's development and national defense development objectively and rationally, and do more things that are conducive to mutual trust between China and the United States and regional peace and stability.

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《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》記者：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)美國(guó)商會(huì)9日發(fā)布《2021中國(guó)商務(wù)環(huán)境調(diào)查報(bào)告》稱，在華外企看好未來(lái)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展前景，中國(guó)市場(chǎng)仍是其重中之重。75%受訪企業(yè)對(duì)今后兩年中國(guó)市場(chǎng)前景持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，81%企業(yè)認(rèn)為2021年本行業(yè)的中國(guó)市場(chǎng)將實(shí)現(xiàn)正增長(zhǎng)。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？

Global Times: The American Chamber of Commerce in China (AmCham China) announced the findings on March 9 in its 2021 Business Climate Survey. The report said that its members are still largely committed to the China market, considering China as a priority investment destination. In the survey, 75% of companies said they are optimistic about the prospects of the Chinese market, and 81% of companies said they expected their businesses to grow in China. What is your comment?

趙立堅(jiān)：中國(guó)美國(guó)商會(huì)的這份報(bào)告再次反映出中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的互利共贏本質(zhì)。我們還注意到報(bào)告也顯示，很多在華外企對(duì)中國(guó)的投資環(huán)境作出了正面評(píng)價(jià)，三分之二的企業(yè)表示將增加在華投資，這反映了外資企業(yè)對(duì)中國(guó)市場(chǎng)日益增長(zhǎng)的信心。

Zhao Lijian: This report is the latest testament to the mutually beneficial and win-win nature of China-U.S. economic and trade ties. Actually, the report also points out that many foreign companies in China have given positive reviews on China's investment environment, with two thirds of companies indicating their willingness to increase investment in China, which reflects the growing confidence that foreign companies have towards the Chinese market.

中方將繼續(xù)深化改革，擴(kuò)大開放，構(gòu)建市場(chǎng)化、法治化、國(guó)際化的營(yíng)商環(huán)境，為包括美國(guó)企業(yè)在內(nèi)的世界各國(guó)企業(yè)來(lái)華投資興業(yè)提供便利，支持中外企業(yè)加強(qiáng)互利合作。 China will continue to deepen reform, open wider and work towards a market-based and law-governed business environment that is up to international standards so that the U.S. and other foreign business community will feel more comfortable operating and investing in China, and the Chinese and foreign companies will find stronger support in their mutually beneficial cooperation.
我們希望美方也能夠秉持開放包容、互利共贏的理念，停止對(duì)中國(guó)企業(yè)的無(wú)理設(shè)限和打壓，與中方一道，聚焦合作，管控分歧，為中美經(jīng)貿(mào)合作健康發(fā)展?fàn)I造有利氛圍。 We hope that the U.S. side will also uphold an open and inclusive attitude to seek win-win results, lift its unjustified restrictions, stop clamping-down on Chinese companies. The US side should work with China to focus on cooperation, manage differences, bring China-US relations back on track, and create favorable conditions for the sound and steady development of China-U.S. economic and trade cooperation.

6 路透社記者：本周二，中方召見(jiàn)英國(guó)駐華大使，就其發(fā)表的有關(guān)媒體作用的文章提出嚴(yán)正交涉。請(qǐng)問(wèn)外交部不認(rèn)同這篇文章中的哪些內(nèi)容？中國(guó)外交官經(jīng)常在外國(guó)媒體和刊物上表達(dá)看法，為何外國(guó)外交官在中國(guó)社交媒體表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)就是不當(dāng)?shù)模?Reuters: China summoned the UK ambassador on Tuesday to lodge stern representations over an article she wrote on the role of the media. What was the specific point the ambassador made in this article which the foreign ministry disagreed with? Why is it inappropriate for foreign diplomats to give their views on Chinese social media, given that Chinese diplomats often do so on foreign platforms and publications?

趙立堅(jiān)：中國(guó)外交部已就有關(guān)問(wèn)題向吳若蘭大使闡明了嚴(yán)正立場(chǎng)，你也可以看一看中國(guó)網(wǎng)民對(duì)她這篇文章的反應(yīng)，是非曲直、民意取向一目了然。這篇文章邏輯混亂，避實(shí)就虛，閉口不談?dòng)?guó)媒體涉華虛假新聞和不實(shí)報(bào)道，刻意混淆新聞?wù)u謗和新聞監(jiān)督，對(duì)外方打壓中國(guó)媒體“選擇性失明”，以傲慢的口氣宣揚(yáng)所謂西方經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)中國(guó)體制和媒體說(shuō)三道四，其實(shí)質(zhì)是干涉中國(guó)內(nèi)部事務(wù)，反映出一貫的雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和根深蒂固的意識(shí)形態(tài)偏見(jiàn)。

Zhao Lijian: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China has already summoned Ambassador Caroline Wilson to state our solemn position on the relevant issue. You can also check out the reactions of Chinese netizens to her article. Who is right and who is wrong is clear, and the public also knows the answer clearly. Ambassador Wilson's article, with a confused logic, avoids all the facts, including the British media's disinformation and false reporting on China, and deliberately confuses news slandering with news supervision. The article makes no mention of the Chinese media being suppressed in foreign countries, but praises the so-called Western experience in an arrogant tone, and makes irresponsible remarks about China's system and media. It is in nature an interference in China's internal affairs, reflecting her consistent double standards and deep-rooted ideological prejudices.
中國(guó)駐英國(guó)大使劉曉明在駐英期間發(fā)表的文章，都是客觀正面介紹中國(guó)和中英關(guān)系，對(duì)英涉華輿論中的不實(shí)之辭和造謠污蔑予以澄清，從未主動(dòng)挑起爭(zhēng)端，從未攻擊過(guò)英國(guó)的體制。其實(shí)，劉曉明大使在英國(guó)媒體上發(fā)表文章也并非像吳若蘭大使說(shuō)的那樣“自由”，近幾年來(lái)屢屢遭拒。 The Chinese Ambassador to the UK Liu Xiaoming also published some articles during his stint in the UK, all of which are in objective and positive tones, meant to introduce China and China-UK relations. Some of his articles have been written to dispel false words and rumors concerning China disseminated by some British media. He has never written any article to provoke disputes, or attack the British system. In fact, when Ambassador Liu Xiaoming published articles in the British media, it was not as free and easy as Ambassador Wilson said, as his articles have been repeatedly rejected in recent years.
我想再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，外交機(jī)構(gòu)的職責(zé)是促進(jìn)雙邊友好關(guān)系，外交人員負(fù)有不干涉駐在國(guó)內(nèi)政的義務(wù)，這是必須恪守的原則底線。 I also want to emphasize once again that the responsibility of diplomatic institutions is to promote friendly bilateral relations. Diplomats have the obligation not to interfere in the internal affairs of their host countries. This is a bottom line that cannot be crossed.

7 路透社記者：中方已推出了包含疫苗接種情況的電子版國(guó)際旅行健康證明，請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方正在同哪些國(guó)家商談互認(rèn)的問(wèn)題？你能否提供更多細(xì)節(jié)？ Reuters: China has launched digital COVID-19 vaccination certificate for citizens planning to cross borders. Do you have any details on which countries China is in talks with to get these certificates recognized? 

趙立堅(jiān)：中方已經(jīng)向各國(guó)和有關(guān)國(guó)際組織推介了中國(guó)版國(guó)際旅行健康證明。目前，多國(guó)和一些國(guó)際組織表達(dá)了與中方進(jìn)行互認(rèn)的積極意愿。中方愿在充分照顧彼此關(guān)切和友好協(xié)商基礎(chǔ)上，與各方建立互認(rèn)機(jī)制，互為人員跨境交往提供便利，積極推動(dòng)構(gòu)建健康安全有序的人員往來(lái)新秩序。

Zhao Lijian: China has introduced its electronic health certificate for international travelers to other countries and relevant international organizations. To date, many countries and some international organizations have expressed readiness to seek mutual recognition in this regard with China. We hope to launch such mutual-recognition mechanisms with other sides on the basis of accommodating each other's concerns and through friendly consultation so as to facilitate cross-border travel and foster sound, safe and orderly flow of personnel.

8

《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》記者：據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)言人普萊斯稱，美方認(rèn)為中國(guó)對(duì)新疆維吾爾族穆斯林犯下了“種族滅絕”和“反人類罪”，迄未看到任何能改變這一評(píng)估的新情況。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？

China Daily: U.S. State Department spokesman Ned Price said the United States has not seen any developments that would change its determination that China committed genocide and crimes against humanity in its treatment of Uighur Muslims in Xinjiang. Can you comment on this? 

趙立堅(jiān)：所謂中國(guó)新疆存在“種族滅絕”的說(shuō)法荒謬絕倫，與事實(shí)完全相反，完全是別有用心的造謠和徹頭徹尾的謊言。美方這么說(shuō)，請(qǐng)先拿出證據(jù)來(lái)！對(duì)毫無(wú)事實(shí)依據(jù)的攻擊抹黑，中方堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。美方偏聽偏信虛假信息，一再為謊言謠言站臺(tái)背書。這一做法只會(huì)進(jìn)一步損害美方自身的公信力和形象。 Zhao Lijian: The claim of "genocide" in China's Xinjiang is ludicrous and baseless. It's an outright ill-intentioned rumor and lie. The United States should not make such an accusation with no proof at all. China firmly opposes groundless attacks and smears. The United States endorsement of disinformation, lies and rumors only further damages its credibility and image.
我們多次介紹過(guò)，過(guò)去40多年來(lái)，中國(guó)新疆維吾爾族人口從555萬(wàn)增長(zhǎng)到1200多萬(wàn)，翻了一番。世上有這樣的“種族滅絕”嗎？同時(shí)，了解美國(guó)歷史的人應(yīng)該知道，美國(guó)通過(guò)西進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)大肆驅(qū)逐、殺戮印第安人，美國(guó)印第安人口已從1492年的500萬(wàn)驟減至20世紀(jì)初的25萬(wàn)，下降幅度為95%。換句話說(shuō)，美國(guó)印第安人口曾是20世紀(jì)初的20倍?！胺N族滅絕”的帽子有更適合的人戴。 As we said repeatedly, the Uighur population in Xinjiang grew from 5.55 million to over 12 million over the past four decades or so. Is the doubling of population called "genocide"? By contrast, those who learned the history of the United States know that native Indians were expelled and killed during the Westward Expansion, and their population nosedived by 95% from 5 million in 1492 to 250,000 at the beginning of the 20th century. In another word, the population dwindled to one twentieth. It's not China, but someone else, that is more suitable for the label of "genocide".
美方應(yīng)該做的，是首先關(guān)注和改善自身存在的人權(quán)問(wèn)題，而不是基于謊言和謠言動(dòng)輒對(duì)別國(guó)指手畫腳。中方愿在相互尊重、平等相待的基礎(chǔ)上同各國(guó)就人權(quán)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行對(duì)話和交流，但我們堅(jiān)決反對(duì)在人權(quán)問(wèn)題上撒謊造謠，打著人權(quán)旗號(hào)干涉別國(guó)內(nèi)政。 The first thing the United States should do is to pay attention to and improve the domestic human rights situation, rather than pointing the finger at others on the basis of lies and rumors. China is willing to have dialogue and exchange on human rights with other countries on the basis of mutual respect and equal-footed treatment, but we resolutely oppose fabrications, slanders and interference in others' internal affairs under the pretext of human rights.


9

共同社記者：據(jù)報(bào)道，日本、美國(guó)、澳大利亞、印度12日將舉行首腦會(huì)議，這次會(huì)議將就加強(qiáng)對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家疫苗援助達(dá)成共識(shí)。有人說(shuō)此舉是針對(duì)中國(guó)的“疫苗外交”。中方對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？

Kyodo News Agency: A leaders' meeting of the Quad group of countries on Friday plans to announce agreements to support an increase in coronavirus vaccines aid to developing countries. Some call this move an attempt to counter China's widening "vaccine diplomacy". Do you have any comment?

趙立堅(jiān)：既然你問(wèn)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我愿意給大家再介紹一下中國(guó)對(duì)外提供疫苗的有關(guān)情況。

Zhao Lijian: Now that you have asked this question, I would like to brief you on China's supply of vaccines to other countries.

中國(guó)堅(jiān)定站在疫苗國(guó)際合作的“第一方陣”。我們已同10多個(gè)國(guó)家開展疫苗研發(fā)和生產(chǎn)合作，100多個(gè)國(guó)籍的10多萬(wàn)志愿者參與其中。17個(gè)中國(guó)疫苗已進(jìn)入臨床試驗(yàn)階段，60多個(gè)國(guó)家授權(quán)使用中國(guó)疫苗。中國(guó)疫苗的安全性、有效性正在得到各國(guó)廣泛認(rèn)可。我們也愿意同各國(guó)探討疫苗接種互認(rèn)的可行性和操作方案。

China is a committed front-runner in promoting international vaccine cooperation. We have carried out vaccine R D and production cooperation with a dozen or so countries, attracting more than 100,000 volunteers of over 100 nationalities. Altogether, 17 Chinese vaccines have entered clinical trials. More than 60 countries have authorized the use of Chinese vaccines. The safety and effectiveness of Chinese vaccines are earning recognition across the world. China is prepared to discuss with other countries the feasibility and protocols for mutual recognition of vaccination.

中國(guó)堅(jiān)定擔(dān)當(dāng)疫苗公平分配的“第一梯隊(duì)”。中國(guó)加入了世衛(wèi)組織“新冠疫苗實(shí)施計(jì)劃”，承諾首批提供1000萬(wàn)劑疫苗，明確用于發(fā)展中國(guó)家急需。中國(guó)已經(jīng)并正在無(wú)償向69個(gè)有急需的發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供疫苗援助，同時(shí)向43個(gè)國(guó)家出口疫苗。我們還響應(yīng)聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召，向各國(guó)維和人員捐贈(zèng)疫苗。我們也愿意與國(guó)際奧委會(huì)合作，向準(zhǔn)備參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供疫苗。希望中國(guó)疫苗能為全球抗疫帶來(lái)更多信心和希望。

China is a steadfast advocate for equitable vaccine distribution. We have joined COVAX, under which China has undertaken to provide an initial 10 million doses for emergency use in developing countries. So far, China has donated or is donating COVID vaccines to 69 developing countries in urgent need, and is exporting vaccines to 43 countries. Responding to a UN appeal, we have donated vaccines to peacekeepers from various countries. We are also ready to work with the International Olympic Committee to provide vaccines to Olympians. It is our hope that Chinese vaccines will inject more confidence and hope into the global fight against the virus.

疫苗是抗擊病毒的利器，是拯救生命的希望，應(yīng)當(dāng)服務(wù)全世界、造福全人類。中國(guó)堅(jiān)定秉持疫苗公共產(chǎn)品的“第一屬性”。我們承諾疫苗研發(fā)后作為全球公共產(chǎn)品，特別是努力提高疫苗在發(fā)展中國(guó)家的可及性和可負(fù)擔(dān)性。我們是這么說(shuō)的，也是這么做的。

Vaccines are a powerful weapon against the virus and bring hope for saving lives. They should serve the entire world and benefit all humanity. China is a firm believer in making COVID vaccines a public good. China was among the first to pledge that its vaccines, when available, will be made a global public good, and China has worked in real earnest to improve vaccine accessibility and affordability in developing countries. That's what we've been saying and what we've been doing.

目前，全球已有多款疫苗上市，選擇哪種疫苗由各國(guó)自主決定。無(wú)論是中國(guó)疫苗，還是外國(guó)疫苗，只要安全可靠，就是好疫苗。我們反對(duì)搞“疫苗民族主義”，不接受制造“免疫鴻溝”，抵制任何把疫苗合作政治化的企圖。

A number of vaccines are now available around the world. It is up to each country to decide which one to choose. Whether it is a Chinese vaccine or not, it is a good vaccine so long as it is safe and effective. China opposes "vaccine nationalism". We reject any "vaccine divide" or any attempt to politicize vaccine cooperation.

10 印度報(bào)業(yè)托拉斯記者：關(guān)于你提到的不同國(guó)家間疫苗互認(rèn)機(jī)制，中方是否會(huì)等中國(guó)或其他國(guó)家的疫苗獲得世衛(wèi)組織的認(rèn)證？據(jù)我了解，目前，世衛(wèi)組織僅認(rèn)證了輝瑞、阿斯利康等幾款疫苗。中方疫苗是否需要等待世衛(wèi)組織的認(rèn)證？還是計(jì)劃通過(guò)雙邊渠道推進(jìn)認(rèn)證工作？此外，中方已承諾向“新冠疫苗實(shí)施計(jì)劃”（COVAX）提供1000萬(wàn)劑疫苗，相關(guān)疫苗是否尚未獲得世衛(wèi)組織認(rèn)證？ PTI: With regard to what you said about mutual recognition of vaccines by different countries, will China wait for the vaccines of a particular nation or Chinese vaccines themselves to be recognized by the WHO? Because WHO so far has recognized only three vaccines, that is Pfizer and AstraZeneca. Do you think it is necessary for WHO's recognition for China to recognize other's vaccines or it is a bilateral arrangement that China is looking at? And also China has promised to give 10 million vaccines to COVAX, but is China giving to COVAX without recognition or approval of your vaccines by the WHO? 趙立堅(jiān)：據(jù)我所知，中國(guó)有關(guān)疫苗生產(chǎn)企業(yè)已經(jīng)向世衛(wèi)組織提出申請(qǐng)，世衛(wèi)組織已經(jīng)派團(tuán)來(lái)中國(guó)進(jìn)行考察。有關(guān)認(rèn)證的程序正在進(jìn)行中。 Zhao Lijian: Thanks for your question. To my knowledge, Chinese vaccine companies have submitted applications to the WHO and the latter in response has sent teams to China. The procedures for recognition are ongoing.
中國(guó)疫苗的安全性和有效性已經(jīng)得到各國(guó)廣泛認(rèn)可。中方和世衛(wèi)組織在疫苗認(rèn)證方面正在進(jìn)行著良好的溝通。 The safety and efficacy of Chinese vaccines has been widely recognized by various countries. I believe China and the WHO are having good communication in vaccine recognition.

3月11日（星期四）下午，十三屆全國(guó)人大四次會(huì)議閉幕后，國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)將在人民大會(huì)堂出席記者會(huì)并回答中外記者提問(wèn)。當(dāng)日外交部例行記者會(huì)暫停一次，3月12日（星期五）恢復(fù)。 After the conclusion of the fourth session of the 13th National People's Congress (NPC), Premier Li Keqiang will hold a press briefing and take questions from the press at the Great Hall of the People on the afternoon of March 11 (Thursday). The regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will be adjourned on March 11 and resumed on March 12 (Friday).

外交部發(fā)言人辦公室

官方發(fā)布中國(guó)外交政策

權(quán)威闡釋中國(guó)立場(chǎng)態(tài)度

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