【雙語】例行記者會 2020年9月1日 華春瑩

喜歡口譯的同學，大多抱有一個外交官的理想，而雙語例行記者會上快節(jié)奏的你問我答及現(xiàn)場翻譯，則給我們提供了寶貴的學習資源。下面是小編整理的關于【雙語】例行記者會 2020年9月1日 華春瑩的資料，希望大家在這些唇槍舌劍中，提升英語，更熱愛祖國！

2020年9月1日外交部發(fā)言人華春瑩主持例行記者會

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying’s Regular Press Conference on September 1, 2020

新華社記者：數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國8月非制造業(yè)商務活動指數(shù)為55.2%，連續(xù)第6個月高于50%的榮枯線，服務業(yè)商務活動指數(shù)從上月的53.1%上漲至54.3%。我們注意到包括《華爾街日報》《金融時報》等媒體評論認為，這表明中方為刺激國內(nèi)消費采取措施正在產(chǎn)生效果。也有學者認為，在外循環(huán)恢復之前，中國國內(nèi)大循環(huán)正在運行，中國經(jīng)濟增長更加依賴國內(nèi)消費需求。中方對此有何評論？

Xinhua News Agency: Statistics show that for the month of August, China’s non-manufacturing PMI came in at 55.2, and readings of this index have been higher than the 50 mark for six consecutive months. The sub-index measuring business activity in the service sector rose to 54.3 in August from July’s 53.1. We noticed comments from Wall Street Journal and Financial Times that suggest China’s measures to enhance domestic consumption are working. Some scholars believe that before the global economic cycle is recovered, China’s domestic economic cycle is running, and China’s growth is relying more on domestic consumption. Do you have any comment?

 

華春瑩：這其實不是一個外交問題，但國際社會普遍非常關注。今年以來，新冠肺炎疫情給中國經(jīng)濟帶來嚴重沖擊，但中國經(jīng)濟依然顯示出強大韌性和潛力。第二季度中國經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)逆勢回升，增長3.2%，成為世界上第一個恢復增長的國家。正如你剛才提到的，今年8月份，中國制造業(yè)需求在繼續(xù)恢復，供需的循環(huán)也在逐步恢復，表明中國統(tǒng)籌疫情防控和經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的成效顯著，經(jīng)濟景氣持續(xù)恢復向好。國際貨幣基金組織預測，中國將成為2020年少數(shù)幾個保持正增長的國家之一。最近有調(diào)查顯示，99.1%的外企表示將繼續(xù)在華投資經(jīng)營，89%的歐盟企業(yè)不會考慮把產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈撤出中國，中國仍是大部分歐洲企業(yè)的前三大投資目的地之一。這些都是世界給中國經(jīng)濟投下的“信任票”。

Hua Chunying: This is not a diplomatic matter, but it attracts a lot of attention from the international community. Despite the serious impact of COVID-19 this year, the Chinese economy has stayed strong and demonstrated great resilience and enormous potential. China’s GDP expanded by 3.2 percent in the second quarter, making China the first economy to register positive growth. As you mentioned, the month of August saw growing demand in China’s manufacturing sector and a recovering cycle of supply and demand. This indicates a brighter economic prospect as well as prominent outcomes in China’s efforts to coordinate epidemic containment and socio-economic development. IMF forecasts put China as one of the few countries that will maintain positive growth in 2020. According to a latest survey, 99.1 percent of foreign companies in China will continue to invest and operate in China, and 89 percent of the surveyed EU businesses said they are not considering moving their industrial chains out of China. China remains one of the top three investment destinations for most European companies. All of these are, in a sense, a vote of confidence in China’s development.

 

根據(jù)中國發(fā)展階段、環(huán)境和條件變化，中方提出推動形成以國內(nèi)大循環(huán)為主體、國內(nèi)國際雙循環(huán)相互促進的新發(fā)展格局。這不是封閉的國內(nèi)循環(huán)，而是開放的國內(nèi)國際雙循環(huán)。中方將進一步擴大內(nèi)需，擴大對外開放，以自身發(fā)展推動世界共同發(fā)展。中國將以更低的關稅水平、更短的負面清單、更便利的市場準入、更透明的市場規(guī)則以及更有吸引力的營商環(huán)境，打造更高水平的開放型經(jīng)濟，為全世界創(chuàng)造更多機遇。

Given the changes in China’s development stage, environment and conditions, we have set out the goal of fostering a new, dual-cycle development architecture with the domestic cycle as the mainstay and with domestic and international development reinforcing each other. This is not a closed domestic loop, but an open dual-cycle of both domestic and international growth. China will further tap into its domestic demand, expand opening-up and share more of its development dividends with the rest of the world. With lower level of tariffs, shorter negative lists, more convenient market access and a more attractive business environment, China will foster an open economy of a higher level, delivering more opportunities to the world.

 

環(huán)球時報記者：31日，美國國務卿蓬佩奧接受美電臺節(jié)目采訪時稱,美方將禁止中共竊取信息，防止TikTok用戶信息落入中國安全機構和中國共產(chǎn)黨手中。我們有義務確保美民眾數(shù)據(jù)不會出現(xiàn)在錯誤的地方，將盡一切努力阻止中共從數(shù)億美公民身上獲取數(shù)據(jù)。中方對此有何評論？

Global Times: During an interview with a radio show on August 31, Pompeo said that “We will ban the Chinese Communist Party from stealing the information – your information, my information, your kids’ information, whoever is using TikTok. We will prevent that information from being placed in the hands of the Chinese national security apparatus and the Chinese Communist Party... Our obligation is to make sure that our people’s data doesn’t end up in the wrong place... We’re going to do everything we can to prevent them from having it.” What is your comment?

 

華春瑩：一段時間以來，蓬佩奧國務卿的確很好地在踐行他在德克薩斯大學演講那句著名的“我們?nèi)鲋e、我們欺騙、我們偷竊”，他是個很好的案例。在網(wǎng)絡安全問題上，他每天都在撒謊。且不說大家都想不明白TikTok這樣一個年輕人喜歡的社交媒體軟件、那些輕松地跳舞、唱歌的視頻怎么會對美國國家安全構成威脅？看看美國，在他滿世界強調(diào)要提防所謂“中國威脅”、提防中國竊取用戶數(shù)據(jù)這一問題上，美國人自己是怎么做的呢？

Hua Chunying: Secretary of State Pompeo has indeed been practicing his own words “We lie, we cheat, we steal”, which he blatantly said at a university in Texas. And he’s a perfect example. He lies every day on issues of national security. How could TikTok, a social media app for young people to share light-hearted videos like singing and dancing, pose national security threats to the US? Pompeo has been playing up his “China threat” theory around the world, urging others to guard against China “stealing user data”. But what about the track record of the US in this regard?

 

美國一直是全球頭號電信竊密大戶。美國國家安全局（NSA）長期強迫AT&T和Verizon等運營商向其提供數(shù)據(jù)。早在十幾年前，美國國家安全局就已經(jīng)在“無邊界線人計劃”（Boundless Informant）等監(jiān)聽項目中使用名為“臟盒”（Dirtbox）的“偽基站”，模擬手機基站信號，暗中接入手機并盜取數(shù)據(jù)。在這方面，法國《世界報》有報道稱：“美國通過‘臟盒’在法國至少竊取了6250萬部手機的數(shù)據(jù)！”

When it comes to telecom theft, the US always ranks the first in the world. In addition to pressuring the AT&T, Verizon and other carriers for data supplies, the National Security Agency (NSA) has been using fake base stations named Dirtbox in its wiretapping programs including the Boundless Informant since more than a decade ago. Through Dirtbox, they simulate signals of base stations to tap into and steal data from cell-phones. As Le Monde reported, thanks to Dirtbox, 62.5 million phone data were collected by the US in France.

 

關于應用程序，蓬佩奧一再污蔑TikTok、微信等應用程序是中國政府的“滲透”工具，但他卻沒有告訴世界，美國才是操控手機應用程序進行竊密的慣犯。根據(jù)“棱鏡門”事件披露的資料，美國國家安全局長期將應用程序視作“數(shù)據(jù)金礦”，多年來在該領域砸了很多錢，通過應用程序挖掘數(shù)據(jù)情報。推特、臉書、YouTube、Skype、谷歌地圖甚至手機游戲“憤怒的小鳥”都被迫選擇了合作。

Pompeo has been accusing TikTok, WeChat and other apps of being tools for the Chinese government’s “infiltration”. But in reality, the US is the one that is adept at turning apps into surveillance units. Leaked documents of PRISM have laid this bare. The NSA sees apps as “data mines” with huge reserves of data to be harvested and thus invests heavily to this end. Under the agency’s pressure, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Skype, Google Map and even Angry Birds were forced to cooperate with it.

 

美國情報部門一個“創(chuàng)舉”是利用手機應用程序商店竊密。根據(jù)加拿大廣播公司（CBC）披露，美國國家安全局和“五眼聯(lián)盟”其他成員情報部門曾發(fā)起所謂“怒角計劃”（Irritant Horn），也就是利用谷歌的應用程序商店Play Store，向手機中植入間諜軟件或破解程序漏洞。正是憑借這種手段，“五眼聯(lián)盟”成功竊取了海量信息。

An “innovative move” by the US intelligence is to steal secrets through the app store. As revealed by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), the NSA and intelligence authorities of other Five Eyes countries initiated Project Irritant Horn, which hijacks Play Store to implant spyware on target smart phones or crack down on loopholes. With this program the Five Eyes managed to acquire massive amounts of data by stealing.

 

還有所謂“清潔云”問題，真正的“云竊密”江湖大盜非美國莫屬?！度A盛頓郵報》曾披露，美國國家安全局曾與英國政府通訊總部合作發(fā)起“強健計劃”（Muscular），頻繁侵入谷歌和雅虎的云服務器，甚至直接將數(shù)據(jù)引流到本單位數(shù)據(jù)庫，借此收集了上億條私人信息。

As for Clean Cloud, the US is the real gangster of “cloud theft”. The Washington Post exposed that the NSA, along with the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) of the UK, launched a surveillance program called Muscular to frequently break into the cloud servers of Google and Yahoo. They even went so far as to intercept data and direct it to the agencies’ own database. This was how hundreds of millions of personal information records were collected.

 

另外根據(jù)《新西蘭先驅(qū)報》披露，美國曾連同新西蘭情報部門對中國駐奧克蘭總領館的數(shù)據(jù)連接線進行網(wǎng)絡竊密。為了竊密窺私，美國連中國使領館的一根網(wǎng)線都不放過，又怎可能不染指海底通訊光纜這個“情報富礦”？近些年來，德國《明鏡》周刊曝光了美國國家安全局對歐洲和亞洲之間最大的海底光纜SME4的入侵?！度A盛頓郵報》披露了美國國家安全局發(fā)起的代號為Oakstar、Stormbrew、Blarney、Fairview等多個光纜竊密項目。美聯(lián)社曾經(jīng)報道過，美國海軍不惜費工費力升級改造“吉米·卡特”號潛艇，目的就是為了方便光纜竊密。

According to New Zealand He