【雙語】例行記者會 2018年11月20日 耿爽
喜歡口譯的同學，大多抱有一個外交官的理想，而雙語例行記者會上快節(jié)奏的你問我答及現場翻譯，則給我們提供了寶貴的學習資源。下面是小編整理的關于【雙語】例行記者會 2018年11月20日 耿爽的資料，希望大家在這些唇槍舌劍中，提升英語，更熱愛祖國！
2018年11月20日外交部發(fā)言人耿爽主持例行記者會
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Geng Shuang’s Regular Press Conference on November 20, 2018
應德國副總理兼財政部長肖爾茨邀請，國務院副總理劉鶴將于11月25日至28日訪問德國并出席第八屆中歐論壇漢堡峰會。
At the invitation of Vice Chancellor and Minister of Finance of Germany Olaf Scholz, Vice Premier Liu He of the State Council will visit Germany and attend the 8th Hamburg Summit of China-Europe Forum on November 25 to 28.
問：你能否介紹劉鶴副總理訪德有關安排？中方如何評價當前中德關系？中方對此訪有何期待？
Q: Can you give us more information on Vice Premier Liu He’s visit to Germany? How do you comment on the current China-Germany relations? What is China’s expectation for his visit?
答：劉鶴副總理訪德期間，將會見德方領導人，就中德務實合作、中歐關系及共同關心的國際與地區(qū)問題交換意見。此外，劉鶴副總理還將出席第八屆中歐論壇漢堡峰會并發(fā)表主旨演講，期間也將同與會的歐方、德方高級別代表，漢堡市長等各界人士進行廣泛交流。
A: During his stay in Germany, Vice Premier Liu He will meet with German leaders to exchange views on bilateral practical cooperation, China-Europe relations and international and regional issues of mutual interest. Vice Premier Liu He will also attend and address the 8th Hamburg Summit of China-Europe Forum during which he will interact with other attendees of the Summit, including high-level delegates from the European and German side and the Mayor of Hamburg.
近年來，中德關系保持了高水平發(fā)展勢頭，高層交往頻密，政治互信不斷提升，務實合作成效顯著，在國際和地區(qū)事務上的互動協調更趨緊密。今年兩國總理實現互訪，第五輪中德政府磋商取得豐碩成果，充分體現了兩國關系的緊密程度和發(fā)展水平。當前國際形勢下，中德作為負責任大國和全方位戰(zhàn)略伙伴，有必要進一步加強協調與合作，共同為維護多邊主義和自由貿易體制、推動開放型世界經濟作出積極努力，為世界注入更多穩(wěn)定性。
In recent years, China-German relations have been developing at a high level with a strong momentum. The two sides have witnessed frequent high-level exchanges, increasing political mutual trust, notable practical cooperation results, and closer interactions and coordination on international and regional affairs. Within this year, the two Prime Ministers paid visits to each other and the fifth China-Germany intergovernmental consultation achieved fruitful outcomes, which testifies to the closeness and high development level of bilateral relations. Under the current international circumstance, China and Germany, as two responsible major countries and comprehensive strategic partners, need to further strengthen coordination and cooperation, make joint efforts to uphold multilateralism and the free trade system and build an open world economy, and provide more factors of stability for the world.
中方期待通過劉鶴副總理訪德，進一步增進中德之間的政治和戰(zhàn)略互信，密切雙方在雙邊、中歐及全球層面的全方位合作，特別是深化中德、中歐在經貿、投資、財金、制造業(yè)、數字化等領域務實合作及產業(yè)創(chuàng)新合作。
China hopes that Vice Premier Liu He’s visit to Germany could further strengthen political and strategic mutual trust between China and Germany, and deepen all-around cooperation on bilateral, China-Europe, and global fronts, in particular practical cooperation in the fields of economy and trade, investment, finance, manufacturing and digitalization as well as industrial innovative cooperation between China and Germany and between China and Europe.
問：據澳大利亞媒體報道，一名澳大利亞官員稱，中方今年對澳發(fā)起越來越多的網絡攻擊，盜竊知識產權。你是否知情？對此有何評論？
Q: According to Australian media, an Australian official accused China of launching more and more cyber-attacks this year. He said that the objective is to steal Australia’s intellectual property. So, are you aware of the media report and what is your reaction to that?
答：網絡安全是全球性問題，網絡攻擊是世界各國面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)。網絡空間虛擬復雜，各方利益交融，需要國際社會包括政府、業(yè)界、智庫、媒體本著建設性態(tài)度共同維護。
A: Cyber security is a global issue and cyber-attack is a common challenge faced by all countries. Cyberspace is a virtual and complicated one where all parties’ interests are intertwined. It shall be maintained by the international community, including the government, business, think tank and media sectors, with constructive efforts.
有關報道和指責純屬子虛烏有，憑空捏造，既不專業(yè)，也不負責任，顯然是別有用心的，只會渲染緊張對抗，無助于維護網絡空間共同安全。
Relevant reports and accusations are fabricated without facts but with hidden motives. They are unprofessional and irresponsible. They will only heighten tension and rivalry, instead of helping to protect the common security of cyberspace.
問：我們注意到，仍有一些媒體在關注此次APEC領導人會議未能按慣例發(fā)表宣言，有關APEC成員也就此表明了立場，你對此有何評論？
Q: We have noticed that some media are still following the story that this APEC meeting failed to issue a communique as usual, and relevant APEC members also stated their positions on this issue. What’s your comment?
答：我昨天已經就此次APEC領導人非正式會議有關情況和中方立場作了介紹。這次會議總體是成功的，在推動數字經濟、互聯互通、包容增長等領域取得了積極成果，中方對東道主巴新發(fā)揮的積極作用表示贊賞和感謝。
A: Yesterday I already talked about what happened at this year’s APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting and China’s position. This meeting achieved positive outcomes in many fields like digital economy, connectivity and inclusive growth and can be called a success overall. China commends and appreciates the positive role Papua New Guinea has played as the host.
此次會議未能按慣例發(fā)表領導人宣言，這是中方和大多數APEC成員都不愿看到的。據我所知，會議成果文件磋商的焦點，是同加強和改進世貿組織相關的貿易問題。絕大多數成員，特別是發(fā)展中成員在會上都表達了維護多邊貿易體制、反對保護主義的鮮明態(tài)度，不贊同在相關具體問題上倉促下結論。
This meeting failed to issue a leaders’ communique as usual, a result China and most APEC members didn’t want to see. As far as I know, the focal point of negotiations on the outcome document was about trade issues on strengthening and improving of the WTO. The vast majority of the members, in particular developing ones, made clear their explicit position of upholding the multilateral trading system, opposing protectionism, and avoiding to rush to conclusions on relevant specific issues.
但是個別成員聽不進絕大多數成員的聲音，拒絕在成果文件中納入合理主張，堅持要寫入損害他國根本利益的內容，企圖給其保護主義、單邊主義的做法披上合法外衣。在各方未達成一致的情況下，試圖強行推動會議通過有爭議的成果文件，把自己的案文強加給各方。這一做法違背了APEC協商一致的原則，損害了各方的共同利益。在會議和磋商過程中，包括中方在內的許多成員都對這種做法表明了反對態(tài)度。
But certain economy just refused to take in the voices of the vast majority and rejected to incorporate these reasonable propositions into the outcome document. Instead, it insisted on adding contents that undermine other countries’ fundamental interests and legitimize its protectionist and unilateral actions. When consensus was absent, it tried to ram through the contentious document and force others to accept its text. Such behavior violated the APEC principle of consensus-building and harmed the shared interests of all parties, to which China and many other members unequivocally expressed opposition both at the meeting and during negotiations.
中方始終支持東道主巴新成功舉辦會議，在成果文件磋商中一直采取負責任和建設性的態(tài)度，堅持通過協商解決分歧，為推動達成共識作出了最大努力，而且努力到了最后一刻，體現了最大誠意。中方之所以這么做，也是在維護APEC協商一致的原則。中方重申，無論是推進APEC合作,還是討論世貿組織問題，都要廣泛聽取各方意見，體現平等和相互尊重，通過協商解決分歧。
China has all along been supporting Papua New Guinea in successfully hosting the meeting. When conferring on the outcome document, we have been acting in a responsible and constructive way and sticking to consultations to bridge differences. China has done its utmost to push for a consensus and did not give up until the last second. We did that in all sincerity and we did that because the APEC principle of consensus-building must be upheld. It needs reiterating that whether it’s about promoting APEC cooperation or discussing WTO issues, all parties’ opinions deserve a listen, equality and mutual respect are indispensable, and differences should be resolved through negotiations.
中方堅定致力于構建開放型世界經濟，堅定支持APEC在促進亞太地區(qū)貿易投資自由化、便利化上發(fā)揮積極作用,堅定維護以世貿組織為核心的多邊貿易體制。我們愿與各方共同為此作出努力。
China is firmly committed to building an open world economy, supporting APEC in playing a positive role in promoting trade and investment liberalization and facilitation in the Asia-Pacific, and upholding the WTO-centered multilateral trading system. We stand ready to work with all parties in this regard.
問：馬爾代夫新政府稱將退出與中方簽訂的自由貿易協定，因為有馬方政治家稱，該協定是單向的，中方不會購買馬方的任何東西。你對此有何評論？
Q: The Maldives’s new government said that it will pull out of a free trade deal that it reached with China because some senior Maldivian politicians said that the deal is one-sided and China is not buying anything from the Maldives. I am wondering if you have any comment on this issue.
答：《中馬自由貿易協定》經過雙方平等友好協商，是互利共贏的，早日實施將使雙方早日受益。我們相信馬爾代夫政府會作出正確選擇。
A: The Free Trade Agreement between China and the Maldives is based on equal-footed and friendly consultations. It is to seek mutual benefit and win-win results. The sooner it gets implemented, the sooner the two sides could reap the benefits. We believe the Maldivian government will make the right choice.
問：馬爾代夫新當選總統(tǒng)薩利赫表示，考慮到馬方面臨的經濟形勢和腐敗問題，馬新政府將對一些同中國的合作項目進行重新評估和審計。中方如何看待馬政局變化后的國內局勢？馬前總統(tǒng)亞明被認為是親中國的，而新任總統(tǒng)薩利赫被認為是更親印度的。
Q: The newly-elected President Solih of the Maldives has also said that the new government would like to review and audit many Chinese projects, in view of the financial situation and corruption issue it is facing. How does China view the situation in the Maldives after the change of government there? Previous President Mr. Abdulla Yameen is regarded as pro-China while new President Mr. Solih is closer to India.
答：我不掌握你提到的具體情況。
A: I am not aware of the specific situation you mentioned.
我知道的是，不久前，習近平主席特使、文化和旅游部部長雒樹剛出席了薩利赫總統(tǒng)的就職典禮并與薩利赫總統(tǒng)舉行會見。會見中，薩利赫總統(tǒng)表示馬新政府重視并致力于發(fā)展對華關系，愿深化兩國務實合作，豐富兩國關系內涵。薩利赫總統(tǒng)還表示，中國是向馬提供經濟和發(fā)展援助最多的國家，中馬友誼大橋建成通車極大改善了地區(qū)民眾出行條件，讓馬方實實在在感受到了兩國合作給馬帶來的好處，馬方歡迎更多中國企業(yè)來馬投資。我想，這些評價如實反映了中馬務實合作的現狀和意義。
According to my knowledge, Special Envoy of President Xi Jinping and Minister of Culture and Tourism Luo Shugang not long ago attended the inauguration ceremony of President Solih and had a meeting with him. During the meeting, President Solih said that the new Maldivian government attaches importance to and is committed to developing its relations with China, and stands ready to deepen bilateral practical cooperation and substantiate bilateral relations. President Solih also said that China has offered the largest amount of economic and development assistance to the Maldives. The opening to traffic of the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge has greatly improved the traveling conditions for local people, making the Maldivian side feel earnestly the benefits of bilateral cooperation. The Maldives welcomes more Chinese enterprises to invest in its country. All these facts reflect the status and significance of the China-Maldives practical cooperation.
至于你提到馬爾代夫前總統(tǒng)亞明和新任總統(tǒng)薩利赫奉行什么樣的對外政策，你更應該向馬方去詢問。中方致力于同馬方深化務實合作、保持兩國關系積極良好發(fā)展勢頭的意愿是堅定的、明確的。
As for the foreign policies practiced by Maldivian former President Yameen and new President Solih, you’d better ask the Maldivian side. China’s determination to deepen practical cooperation and maintain a sound development momentum of China-Maldives ties is consistent and clear.
問：有報道稱，習近平主席下周將訪問西班牙。你能否介紹有關情況？
Q: Some reports say that President Xi Jinping will travel to Spain next week. Do you have information about this?
答：關于中國領導人對外進行訪問，中方會適時發(fā)布有關消息。請你保持密切關注。
A: Regarding Chinese leaders’ travel plans, the Chinese side will release relevant information in due course. You may keep following that.
問：據報道，達賴今天在日本東京發(fā)表演講，他在演講中主張西藏和中國要找到共存共榮的方法。外交部對此有何評論？
Q: According to reports, Dalai Lama gave a speech in Tokyo today in which he said Tibet and China should find a way to co-exist and prosper together. Does the Foreign Ministry have any comment on that?
答：西藏是中國的一部分。西藏問題是中國內政，不是外交問題。
A: Tibet is part of China’s territory. The Tibet issue belongs to China’s internal affairs and is not a diplomatic question.
作為外交部發(fā)言人，我要指出的是，十四世達賴是披著宗教外衣的政治流亡者，長期從事反華分裂活動。希望有關方面不要為他從事的反華分裂活動提供任何支持和便利。
As the Spokesperson of the Foreign Ministry, I have to point out that the 14th Dalai Lama is a political exile under the cloak of religion who has long been engaging in anti-China separatist activities. We hope the relevant party will not in any way support or facilitate his anti-China separatist activities.
