口譯材料：外交部例行記者會(huì)-1

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lu kang's Regular Press Conference on April 6, 2016

外交部發(fā)言人陸慷主持例行記者會(huì)(2016年4月6日)

At the invitation of President Xi Jinping, President Muhammadu Buhari of the Federal Republic of Nigeria will pay a state visit to China from April 11 to 15.

應(yīng)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平邀請(qǐng)，尼日利亞聯(lián)邦共和國(guó)總統(tǒng)布哈里將于4月11日至15日對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行國(guó)事訪問(wèn)。

Q: Yesterday, a senator in the Philippines said that Chinese hackers were possibly involved in the heist of the Bangladesh Central Bank. Do you have any comment on this?

問(wèn)：一名菲律賓參議員5日稱，中國(guó)黑客可能參與了孟加拉銀行現(xiàn)金失竊案，你對(duì)此有何評(píng)論?

A: China's stance on cyber attack and hackers is consistent. We stand for an open, secure, cooperative and peaceful cyberspace. The Chinese government is resolute in fighting hacking activities. We have been stressing that anyone should be fully equipped with solid evidence before making accusations. Speculative remarks made up of "possible" and "maybe" are highly irresponsible and counterproductive to cyberspace cooperation among countries.

答：中方在網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊、黑客問(wèn)題上的態(tài)度是一貫的。我們主張建立一個(gè)開(kāi)放、安全、合作、和平的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間。中國(guó)政府堅(jiān)決打擊黑客行動(dòng)，同時(shí)，我們也一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)，不管什么人提出指責(zé)，最好拿出切實(shí)證據(jù)，而不是動(dòng)輒用“可能”、“也許”，或者其他一些揣測(cè)性的話，這是極不負(fù)責(zé)任的，也不利于各國(guó)開(kāi)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間合作。

Q: What is the itinerary of Nigerian president in China? What is China's expectation for the visit?

問(wèn)：你能否介紹一下尼日利亞總統(tǒng)此次訪華的日程安排。中方對(duì)此訪有何期待?

A: China and Nigeria enjoy traditional friendship. The visit by President Buhari falls on the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Nigeria. During the visit, President Xi Jinping will hold talks with President Buhari. Premier Li Keqiang and Chairman Zhang Dejiang will meet with President Buhari on separate occasions. The two sides will exchange views on bilateral relations and issues of common interest, sign cooperation papers, and co-host China-Nigeria forum on capacity cooperation to present Nigeria as well as a reception marking the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties. Besides Beijing, President Buhari will also visit Shanghai and Guangzhou.

答：中國(guó)和尼日利亞是傳統(tǒng)友好國(guó)家。布哈里總統(tǒng)此次對(duì)中國(guó)的訪問(wèn)正值中國(guó)與尼日利亞建交45周年。訪問(wèn)期間，習(xí)近平主席將同布哈里總統(tǒng)舉行會(huì)談，李克強(qiáng)總理、張德江委員長(zhǎng)也將分別會(huì)見(jiàn)，雙方將就共同關(guān)心的問(wèn)題深入交換意見(jiàn)，并簽署相關(guān)合作文件。據(jù)我了解，雙方還將共同舉辦“中國(guó)-尼日利亞產(chǎn)能與投資合作論壇”和慶祝中尼建交45周年招待會(huì)。除北京外，布哈里總統(tǒng)還將赴上海和廣州參觀訪問(wèn)。

Nigeria is an important strategic cooperative partner of China in Africa. The past 45 years have witnessed frequent high-level visits, fruitful results of pragmatic cooperation and positive communication and collaboration between the two sides on international affairs. It is believed that President Buhari's visit will further advance China-Nigeria strategic relationship of cooperation.

尼日利亞是中國(guó)在非洲的重要戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴。建交45年來(lái)，雙方一直保持著密切的高層交往，務(wù)實(shí)合作成果豐碩，在重大國(guó)際事務(wù)中也保持著比較密切的溝通和協(xié)調(diào)。我們相信布哈里總統(tǒng)此訪將進(jìn)一步深化兩國(guó)戰(zhàn)略合作關(guān)系。

Q: The Chinese government yesterday announced that the lighthouse on Zhubi Jiao of the Nansha Islands has been put into use. Why did China build the lighthouse? Is China concerned that other claimants in the South China Sea might complain about it?

問(wèn)：昨天，中方宣布南沙渚碧礁燈塔建成并投入使用。中方為何要建設(shè)該燈塔?是否擔(dān)心此舉引發(fā)其他南海主權(quán)聲索國(guó)不滿?

A: The Xinhua News Agency has issued the news release which I believe you have already read. I will not spell it out here. The Chinese side has been working to provide more public goods and services for navigation in the South China Sea to ensure and facilitate the freedom and safety of navigation in the region. It serves business activities of coastal countries in the region and countries outside the region. I suggest you read closely the news release issued yesterday by the Xinhua News Agency for specifics.

答：新華社已經(jīng)發(fā)布了有關(guān)消息，相信你也已經(jīng)看到，我就不再重復(fù)了。我想說(shuō)，中方實(shí)際上一直致力于為南海地區(qū)航行提供更多公共產(chǎn)品服務(wù)，這也是為了確保本地區(qū)的航行安全自由和便利，是一件有利于本地區(qū)沿岸國(guó)商貿(mào)活動(dòng)，甚至包括一些域外國(guó)家經(jīng)過(guò)此地的商貿(mào)活動(dòng)的事情。至于具體情況，建議你詳細(xì)看一看昨天新華社受權(quán)發(fā)布的消息。

Q: Why did Foreign Minister Wang Yi make a whirlwind visit to Myanmar right after the installation of the new government? What is his schedule today? What has been achieved during this visit?

問(wèn)：為何王毅外長(zhǎng)在緬甸新政府成立后迅速訪緬?今天訪問(wèn)還有什么安排?這次訪問(wèn)取得了什么成果?

A: Shortly after the formation of the new government in Myanmar, Foreign Minister Wang Yi was invited for an official visit by Foreign Minister Aung San Suu Kyi, which showcases the importance attached by the two sides to further developing bilateral ties. In fact, the visit has been planned for a while. Close communication between the two sides on important occasions also demonstrates their resolve and confidence in fostering bilateral relations.

答：緬甸新政府剛剛成立，王毅外長(zhǎng)即應(yīng)昂山素季外長(zhǎng)邀請(qǐng)對(duì)緬甸進(jìn)行正式訪問(wèn)，充分體現(xiàn)了雙方對(duì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展彼此關(guān)系的重視。事實(shí)上，這個(gè)訪問(wèn)已經(jīng)醞釀一段時(shí)間了，中緬雙方在重要的時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)保持密切溝通，展現(xiàn)了雙方對(duì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展中緬關(guān)系的決心和信心。

Yesterday afternoon, Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Foreign Minister Aung San Suu Kyi had a very good meeting. The Chinese side expressed its respect for the political choice made by the people of Myanmar and its support for the peace and reconciliation process in Myanmar, conveying its confidence in the prospects of Myanmar. You may have taken note of the information released by the delegation of Foreign Minister Wang Yi. China's commitment to the friendly policy toward Myanmar has received positive response from Myanmar. The two sides also had in-depth discussions on further enhancing cooperation, reached broad consensus, increased mutual trust and promoted cooperation. Today, Foreign Minister Wang Yi will meet with President Htin Kyaw, Commander-in-Chief of Myanmar's Defense Services Min Aung Hlaing, General Secretary Tin Naing Thein of the Union Solidarity and Development Party and other leaders of Myanmar.

昨天下午，王毅外長(zhǎng)與昂山素季外長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行了很好的會(huì)談，表達(dá)了中方對(duì)緬甸人民作出的政治選擇的尊重和對(duì)緬國(guó)內(nèi)和平和解進(jìn)程的支持，傳遞了對(duì)緬甸發(fā)展前景的信心。大家可能已經(jīng)注意到了王毅外長(zhǎng)代表團(tuán)發(fā)布的消息。中方堅(jiān)定奉行對(duì)緬友好政策，也得到了緬方的積極回應(yīng)。雙方并就下一步加強(qiáng)合作深入交換意見(jiàn)，達(dá)成廣泛共識(shí)，增進(jìn)了互信，促進(jìn)了合作。據(jù)我了解，今天，王毅外長(zhǎng)還將會(huì)見(jiàn)緬甸總統(tǒng)廷覺(jué)、國(guó)防軍總司令敏昂萊、鞏發(fā)黨總書(shū)記丁乃登等。

Myanmar is standing on a new starting point. China-Myanmar relationship is at a new juncture of development. China will stay as the good neighbor, friend and partner of the people of Myanmar and achieve common development and prosperity together with Myanmar.

當(dāng)前，緬甸正站在新的歷史起點(diǎn)上，中緬關(guān)系處于新的發(fā)展關(guān)頭。中方愿繼續(xù)做緬人民的好鄰居、好朋友、好伙伴，與緬方攜手實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。

Q: Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe of Sri Lanka will arrive at China for a visit today. China and Sri Lanka used to be close friends. Then there was an election of a new government, which ordered the reappraisal of some of the cooperation projects the previous government had inked with China, for example the Colombo port city project. What new agreements does the Chinese side hope to sign when the Prime Minister is here? Has the bilateral relationship turned over a new page?

問(wèn)：斯里蘭卡總理維克拉馬辛哈今天開(kāi)始訪華。斯中關(guān)系曾經(jīng)很友好，但斯新政府上臺(tái)后，曾下令重審前政府與中方達(dá)成的合作項(xiàng)目，如科倫坡港口城項(xiàng)目。此訪期間，中方希望同斯方簽署哪些新協(xié)議?中斯關(guān)系是否會(huì)進(jìn)入新階段?

A: I would like to correct what you just said. China and Sri Lanka are friends, not only in the past, but also at present. We have the confidence that our friendship will go on and on. Not only the two countries but also the two peoples enjoy amicable relationship. Bilateral relations founded on the basis of equality, mutual respect and mutually beneficial cooperation have been in a sound state of growth. We commend the government of Sri Lanka for its positive policies toward China and would like to take this visit as an opportunity to consolidate traditional friendship, promote pragmatic cooperation, and elevate China-Sri Lanka strategic cooperative partnership featuring sincerity, mutual assistance and long-lasting friendship to a new height.

答：我要糾正你的一個(gè)說(shuō)法，中國(guó)和斯里蘭卡不僅曾經(jīng)是友好國(guó)家，現(xiàn)在仍然是友好國(guó)家，而且我們有信心，中斯還將繼續(xù)是友好國(guó)家。實(shí)際上，中斯有著傳統(tǒng)友好關(guān)系，兩國(guó)人民彼此也懷有深厚情誼，雙邊關(guān)系始終建立在平等相待、相互尊重、互利合作的基礎(chǔ)上，也一直保持著健康發(fā)展勢(shì)頭。我們贊賞斯里蘭卡政府秉持積極的對(duì)華政策，并愿同斯方一道，以斯里蘭卡總理此次訪華為契機(jī)，鞏固傳統(tǒng)友誼，深化務(wù)實(shí)合作，將中斯真誠(chéng)互助、世代友好的戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系推向新的高度。

As for some of the cooperation projects between China and Sri Lanka, any two countries including those of friendly relations should follow business rules when conducting business cooperation. Different opinions emerging in the process of cooperation will not affect the overall relationship between China and Sri Lanka, still less shake the two countries' determination in promoting and deepening friendship.

至于你提到中斯之間一些合作項(xiàng)目的問(wèn)題，你也知道，任何兩個(gè)國(guó)家，包括友好國(guó)家之間，通過(guò)商業(yè)運(yùn)行方式開(kāi)展合作肯定有商業(yè)規(guī)律在里面，即使中間出現(xiàn)了一些不同看法，也并不影響中斯總體友好關(guān)系以及雙方推進(jìn)、深化這一友好關(guān)系的決心。

Q: During Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit to Myanmar, did the two sides talk about major cooperation projects such as the Myitsone hydropower plant? The new government of Myanmar once said that it would review one by one the project agreements reached when the military government was in power. The outside opinion was not so optimistic about the restart of relevant projects between China and Myanmar. What is your comment on that?

問(wèn)：王毅外長(zhǎng)此次訪問(wèn)緬甸期間，雙方是否談及密松電站等中緬重大合作項(xiàng)目?緬甸新政府曾表示，將對(duì)緬甸軍政府時(shí)期達(dá)成的項(xiàng)目逐一進(jìn)行審核，外界因此并不看好中緬有關(guān)項(xiàng)目重啟的前景。你對(duì)此持何看法?

A: Actually, during Foreign Minister Wang Yi's talks with Foreign Minister Aung San Suu Kyi, they did touch upon relevant issues. Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that he believes that mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Myanmar will achieve bigger progress in the new era. China is Myanmar's neighbor and partner for comprehensive strategic cooperation. We are ready to increase investment in Myanmar, help Myanmar build necessary infrastructure facilities and assist Myanmar in improving people's livelihood and developing agriculture and water conservancy. The Myanmar side has given positive response. Investment cooperation between the two sides will be conducive to the well-being of the Myanmar people and growth of Myanmar in the long run. China-Myanmar relationship is at a new stage and a new starting point of development. Both sides have a strong desire for more pragmatic cooperation in different fields.

答：實(shí)際上，王毅外長(zhǎng)在同緬甸外長(zhǎng)昂山素季女士會(huì)談時(shí)，確實(shí)就有關(guān)問(wèn)題交換了意見(jiàn)。王毅外長(zhǎng)表示，相信中緬互利合作在新時(shí)期將得到更大發(fā)展。中國(guó)是緬甸的鄰居和全面戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴，我們?cè)敢饧哟髮?duì)緬投資，幫助緬甸建設(shè)必要的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，愿意為緬甸改善民生，包括農(nóng)業(yè)、水利等方面的發(fā)展提供力所能及的幫助。緬方也做出了積極回應(yīng)。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，中緬開(kāi)展的投資合作有利于緬甸的民生和建設(shè)。當(dāng)前中緬關(guān)系又處在一個(gè)新的發(fā)展階段、新的起點(diǎn)上，雙方都有強(qiáng)烈的意愿繼續(xù)深化兩國(guó)各領(lǐng)域務(wù)實(shí)合作。

Q: Amnesty International has just released a report on death penalty worldwide, asking China to disclose the number of execution in the country. Have you read the report, and do you have any comment?

問(wèn)：“大赦國(guó)際”發(fā)布一份關(guān)于全球死刑問(wèn)題的報(bào)告，要求中國(guó)公開(kāi)執(zhí)行死刑數(shù)量等信息。你是否看到過(guò)這個(gè)報(bào)告?對(duì)此有何回應(yīng)?

A: The organization you mentioned often makes partial or even biased remarks on China. We have no interest in making comments on that.

答：你提到的這個(gè)組織經(jīng)常發(fā)表一些對(duì)中國(guó)不太公平甚至是不太客觀的言論，對(duì)此我們沒(méi)有興趣做出評(píng)論。

Q: The Foreign Ministry Spokesperson said yesterday that during China's one month term as the Security Council's rotating president, the Security Council will hold three open debates, one of which is about piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. What is China's consideration about that?

問(wèn)：昨天外交部發(fā)言人表示，在中方本月就任聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)輪值主席國(guó)期間，安理會(huì)將舉行三場(chǎng)公開(kāi)辯論會(huì)，其中之一是幾內(nèi)亞灣海盜問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)問(wèn)中方有何特別考慮?

A: My colleague briefed you yesterday about China's working plan as the rotating president of the Security Council. Ambassador Liu Jieyi has also informed relevant parties at the UN about China's consideration. As for the specific question you asked, the Chinese side plays an active part in international anti-piracy cooperation. We have seen an upsurge of piracy problems in the Gulf of Guinea over recent years and the severe threat they pose to regional stability and economic security. African countries have been looking forward to enhanced cooperation against piracy and international support in this regard. As proposed by African countries, the UN Security Council once held open debates on this issue in 2011 and 2012. The open debate this time is to answer African countries' concerns, mobilize the international community to help countries along the Gulf of Guinea build up capability, deepen international cooperation and jointly maintain maritime safety in the Gulf of Guinea. We will step up coordination and cooperation with relevant African countries and the international community and support efforts by regional countries to combat piracy.

答：昨天，我的同事已經(jīng)介紹了中方擔(dān)任安理會(huì)輪值主席的相關(guān)考慮，劉結(jié)一大使也在聯(lián)合國(guó)向相關(guān)方面通報(bào)了中方的一些考慮。關(guān)于你提到的具體問(wèn)題，中方一貫積極參與國(guó)際打擊海盜合作。近年來(lái)，幾內(nèi)亞灣海盜問(wèn)題呈高發(fā)態(tài)勢(shì)，嚴(yán)重影響了地區(qū)穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)安全。非洲國(guó)家一直希望加強(qiáng)打擊海盜的合作并希望國(guó)際社會(huì)支持。根據(jù)非洲國(guó)家倡議，聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)曾于2011年和2012年舉行公開(kāi)會(huì)討論這一問(wèn)題。此次中方作為安理會(huì)輪值主席倡議召開(kāi)幾內(nèi)亞灣海盜問(wèn)題公開(kāi)會(huì)，也是旨在呼應(yīng)非洲國(guó)家關(guān)切，推動(dòng)國(guó)際社會(huì)幫助幾內(nèi)亞灣沿岸國(guó)家加強(qiáng)能力建設(shè)，深化相關(guān)國(guó)際合作，共同維護(hù)幾內(nèi)亞灣海上安全。我們?cè)敢饫^續(xù)與有關(guān)非洲國(guó)家和國(guó)際社會(huì)加強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)合作，支持地區(qū)國(guó)家打擊海盜活動(dòng)的努力。