【雙語】例行記者會 2021-3-23
喜歡口譯的同學(xué)，大多抱有一個外交官的理想，而雙語例行記者會上快節(jié)奏的你問我答及現(xiàn)場翻譯，則給我們提供了寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)資源。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于【雙語】例行記者會 2021-3-23的資料，希望大家在這些唇槍舌劍中，提升英語，更熱愛祖國！
2021年3月23日外交部發(fā)言人華春瑩主持例行記者會Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying'sRegular Press Conference on March 23, 2021
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總臺央視記者：國務(wù)委員兼外長王毅昨天在廣西桂林與俄羅斯外長拉夫羅夫會晤，能否介紹相關(guān)情況？會晤取得哪些成果？中方如何評價此次拉夫羅夫外長訪華？對未來中俄關(guān)系發(fā)展有何期待？
CCTV: State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Guilin, Guangxi yesterday. Can you give us more details? What are the outcomes of this meeting? What is China's comment on Foreign Minister Lavrov's visit and what is China's expectation for China-Russia relations going forward?
華春瑩：這兩天，王毅國務(wù)委員同拉夫羅夫外長在桂林舉行了富有成果的會晤。兩國外長就雙邊關(guān)系和重大國際地區(qū)問題廣泛交換意見，達成一系列新的共識。雙方還共同簽署并發(fā)表《中俄外長關(guān)于當(dāng)前全球治理若干問題的聯(lián)合聲明》，闡釋“人權(quán)”、“民主”、“國際秩序”、“多邊主義”概念的正確內(nèi)涵，展示中俄共同捍衛(wèi)國際公平正義的堅定意志。 Hua Chunying: State Councilor Wang Yi's meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Guilin, Guangxi in recent days is fruitful. The two foreign ministers had extensive exchange of views and reached a series of new consensus on bilateral relations and major international and regional issues. Both sides also signed and issued a joint statement of Chinese and Russian foreign ministers on issues of the current global governance, which explains the right connotation of concepts including human rights, democracy, international order and multilateralism and demonstrates the two sides' firm determination to jointly defend international justice and fairness.這是新冠肺炎疫情發(fā)生以來拉夫羅夫外長首次訪華，也是繼去年9月王毅國務(wù)委員訪俄后，兩國外長時隔半年再次舉行面對面會晤，對今年中俄關(guān)系開好局、起好步，以及推動有關(guān)國際地區(qū)問題政治解決進程具有重要積極意義。中俄雙方密切高效的戰(zhàn)略溝通在疫情之下依然風(fēng)雨無阻，再次體現(xiàn)了中俄關(guān)系的高水平和特殊性，也向國際社會展現(xiàn)了中俄作為世界大國和聯(lián)合國安理會常任理事國的胸懷和擔(dān)當(dāng)。 This is Foreign Minister Lavrov's first visit to China since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, and also the first face-to-face meeting between the two foreign ministers six months after State Councilor Wang's visit to Russia last September. It is of important positive significance to a good start of China-Russia relations this year and the political settlement process of relevant international and regional issues. The close and efficient strategic communication between China and Russia, despite the impact of the coronavirus, once again demonstrates the high level and uniqueness of China-Russia relations. It also demonstrates to the international community the commitment and responsibility of China and Russia as major countries in the world and permanent members of the UN Security Council.
今年是《中俄睦鄰友好合作條約》簽署20周年。相信以此訪為開端，雙方將繼續(xù)弘揚“世代友好、互利共贏”的《條約》精神，全面貫徹落實兩國元首重要共識，在核心利益問題上互為堅強后盾，在發(fā)展振興道路上互為重要伙伴，在國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮中流砥柱作用，推動新時代中俄關(guān)系實現(xiàn)更大發(fā)展，更好造福兩國、惠及世界。 This year marks the 20th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Good-neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation between China and Russia. We believe that taking the visit as a start, the two sides will continue to carry forward the enduring friendship and mutual benefit enshrined in the treaty, fully implement the important consensus between the two heads of state, and give strong backing to each other on issues concerning core interests. As important partners in joint pursuit of development and revitalization, China and Russia will play an underpinning role in international affairs, achieve greater development of China-Russia relations in a new era and bring more benefits to both countries and the world.
40年來，新疆維吾爾族人口從550萬增長到了1280萬，人均壽命從30歲提高到了72歲，包括維吾爾族在內(nèi)的新疆各族民眾依法享有中國憲法和法律賦予的各項權(quán)利。中國新疆地區(qū)各族人民享有穩(wěn)定、安全、發(fā)展、進步，這是最為成功的人權(quán)故事之一。 Over the past 40 years, the population of the Uyghur ethnic group in Xinjiang has increased from 5.5 million to 12.8 million, and the average life expectancy has increased from 30 to 72 years. People of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, including the Uyghurs, enjoy each and every constitutional and lawful right. The fact that Xinjiang residents of various ethnic groups enjoy stability, security, development and progress, makes it one of the most successful human rights stories.
但是，美、英、加、歐盟的一些政客顯然不愿意承認(rèn)這一事實。他們對一些反華政客和所謂學(xué)者惡意捏造所謂“證據(jù)”如獲至寶，全然無視那些拼湊的所謂“事實”完全基于虛假的所謂“內(nèi)部文件”、“受害人陳述”和來源不明的信息，甚至對中國官方文件和數(shù)據(jù)斷章取義和歪曲篡改。這些只能證明，他們關(guān)心的根本不是什么人權(quán)，在乎的根本不是什么真相。他們不愿意看到中國的成功、發(fā)展，不愿意看到中國人民過上越來越好的生活，于是打著人權(quán)的幌子以各種借口干涉中國內(nèi)政，企圖遏制中國發(fā)展。他們的所作所為，是對中國人民名譽和尊嚴(yán)的詆毀和冒犯，是對中國內(nèi)政的公然干涉，是對中國主權(quán)和安全利益的嚴(yán)重侵犯。 However, some politicians in the US, the UK, Canada and the EU clearly don't want to acknowledge this fact. They grabbed the so-called "evidence" maliciously fabricated by some anti-China politicians and scholars, even though the so-called "facts" are nothing but patchwork based on false "internal documents", "victim statements" and information from unknown sources. They have even taken out of context and distorted Chinese official documents and data. All this proves that it's never human rights and truth that they care about. They just do not want to see China's success, development and better livelihood. That's why they have been using human rights issues as a pretext for interfering in China's internal affairs and frustrate China's development. What they have done is utter denigration and offense to the reputation and dignity of the Chinese people, blatant interference of China's internal affairs, and grave violation of China's sovereignty and security interests.
必須要指出，這幾個國家自封人權(quán)“判官”，充當(dāng)人權(quán)教師爺，但自身在人權(quán)問題上劣跡斑斑。他們沒有任何資格指責(zé)中國，甚至將自己犯過的罪、作過的惡強加給中國。 It must be pointed out that these countries, who proclaim themselves to be "judges" of human rights and are keen to lecture others, have an ignoble record on human rights. They are not in the position to criticize China, much less to shift blames to China for what they have committed.
大家都知道，美、英、法等殖民者在長約400年的黑奴貿(mào)易中，將1200萬人從非洲運到美洲為奴，另有1000萬人在運輸中死亡。在美國，弗洛伊德們?nèi)圆荒芎粑?。?lián)合國消除種族歧視委員會早就指出，美國和英國非洲裔在健康、就業(yè)、教育和公平審判等方面的權(quán)利面臨系統(tǒng)性的種族主義。 As you know, during the 400 years of transatlantic slave trade, colonists from the US, the UK and France transported 12 million enslaved Africans to the Americas, in addition to another 10 million who died during transportation. In the US, people like George Floyd still can't breathe. As pointed out by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination long ago, African descendants in the US and the UK face systemic racism on health, employment, education, fair trial and other rights.
20世紀(jì)初，德國殖民者對非洲納米比亞土著民大開殺戒，1904年至1908年，德國殖民軍殺害了10萬以上土著民，包括赫雷羅族的四分之三人口和納馬族一半以上人口，被聯(lián)合國經(jīng)社理事會人權(quán)委員會報告稱為“20世紀(jì)的第一場種族滅絕”。二戰(zhàn)期間德國納粹屠殺近600萬猶太人，其中包括100多萬兒童。據(jù)報道，美英及其盟軍一些人在阿富汗違反“日內(nèi)瓦公約”，殘忍殺害無辜平民，犯下嚴(yán)重戰(zhàn)爭罪。 As early as in the beginning of the 20th century, German colonists slaughtered indigenous Namibian tribes. Between 1904 and 1908, German military killed over 100,000 indigenous people, including 3/4 of the Herero people and over 1/2 of the Nama people. United Nations Economic and Social Council Commission on Human Rights said in a report that this is the first genocide in the 20th century. During WWII, Nazi Germany slaughtered almost six million Jews, including one million children. It is reported that some in the US, the UK and their allies violated the Geneva Conventions and brutally killed innocent civilians in Afghanistan, which constitutes war crimes.
法國軍隊殖民期間在阿爾及利亞屠殺了550萬人，構(gòu)成危害人類罪。阿爾及利亞總統(tǒng)表示，阿爾及利亞不會犧牲歷史和記憶。 The French army massacred 5.5 million people in Algeria during the colonial period, which is crimes against humanity. The Algerian President said that Algeria will never sacrifice history or memory.
19世紀(jì)70年代，加拿大政府將同化原住民列入官方議程，公開宣揚“扼殺印第安血統(tǒng)從他們的孩子開始”，通過設(shè)立寄宿學(xué)校，對原住民實施文化滅絕政策。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計，超過15萬原住民兒童被迫送入學(xué)校，其中被虐致死超過5萬。 In the 1870s, the Canadian government included assimilation of indigenous people in its official agenda and openly advocated the killing of the Indian bloodline. Starting with indigenous children, residential schools were set up to carry out cultural genocide policies. Incomplete statistics show over 150,000 indigenous children were sent to such schools, of which more than 50,000 died of abuses.
大家也都記得，當(dāng)年美、英等國用一袋洗衣粉和一段擺拍視頻作為證據(jù)，對伊拉克和敘利亞兩個主權(quán)國家發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭，大打出手，造成無數(shù)無辜平民傷亡，無數(shù)家庭妻離子散，流離失所。今年是敘利亞危機10周年。僅在敘利亞已有35萬人死于戰(zhàn)火，家破人亡。他們難道不應(yīng)該被制裁嗎？ We all remember that the US and the UK, among others, used some test tube of washing powder and a staged video as evidence to launch wars against sovereign countries including Iraq and Syria, which caused untold casualties of innocent civilians, tore apart and displaced numerous families. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Syrian crisis. In Syria alone, 350,000 people have been killed in the war, their families have been destroyed and their lives greatly affected. Shouldn't the perpetrators be sanctioned?
今年也是利比亞內(nèi)戰(zhàn)10周年。法英和歐盟等國發(fā)動利比亞戰(zhàn)爭，制造大規(guī)模人道主義災(zāi)難，是當(dāng)前難移民問題的惡源和地區(qū)動蕩的重要因素。今天在利比亞境內(nèi)仍有40萬人流離失所，超過100萬人亟需救助。他們難道不應(yīng)該被追責(zé)嗎？ This year also marks the 10th anniversary of Libya's civil war. France, the UK and the EU, among others, launched the war in Libya, creating a large-scale humanitarian disaster, which is the root cause of the current migrant and refugee issues and an important factor leading to regional turbulence. More than 400,000 people remain displaced within Libya and more than a million are in urgent need of assistance. Shouldn't the perpetrators be held accountable?
這幾個國家對他們輸出動亂不僅毫無懺悔，而且還以人權(quán)為名對他國實施單邊制裁，嚴(yán)重?fù)p害相關(guān)國家人民的生命權(quán)、健康權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)。面對疫情，這幾個最發(fā)達國家漠視民眾生命權(quán)和健康權(quán)，任由數(shù)以萬計的人民死去，奉行“疫苗民族主義”，大量囤積遠超他們?nèi)丝谛枰男鹿谝呙?，?dǎo)致發(fā)展中國家無苗可供。 These countries show no repentance over the turmoil they created in other countries, and even go further to impose unilateral sanctions on others in the name of human rights, severely jeopardizing the rights to life, health and development of people in relevant countries. In the face of the epidemic, these above-mentioned most developed countries have turned a blind eye to their people's rights to life and health, leading to losses of tens of hundreds of lives. In pursuit of "vaccine nationalism" , they've hoarded vaccines far in excess of their population's needs, leaving developing countries struggling with insufficient vaccines.
我們不禁要問，人之不存，權(quán)將焉附？美西方口口聲聲保護人權(quán)，他們到底保的是什么人？護的又是什么權(quán)？他們?nèi)绾误w現(xiàn)對人權(quán)的尊重和保護？他們難道不應(yīng)該感到羞恥嗎？ We can't help but ask: how could people have any right if they lost their lives? The United States and the West have been trumpeting protecting human rights, but who and what right on earth are they protecting? In what way are they respecting and protecting human rights? Shouldn't they feel ashamed?
歷史和事實表明，這幾個國家想當(dāng)人權(quán)教師爺，但他們根本不配。他們既非圣人，更無實力。希望他們明白，今天的中國不是伊拉克、利比亞，也不是敘利亞，更不是120年前的中國。外國列強架起幾門大炮就能打開中國大門的時代已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了，幾個所謂學(xué)者和媒體同官方勾結(jié)就能肆無忌憚抹黑攻擊中國而不受任何懲罰的日子也一去不復(fù)返了。奉勸他們不要低估中國人民捍衛(wèi)國家利益與民族尊嚴(yán)的堅定意志。來而不往非禮也，他們終將為他們的愚蠢和傲慢付出代價。 These a few countries are obsessed with lecturing others on human rights. But facts in the past have proved that they are neither qualified nor capable of doing so. We hope they will understand that China today is not the same as Iraq, Libya or Syria, still less what it was 120 years ago. The days when foreign powers could force China to open its doors with cannons are long gone; also gone are the days when several so-called scholars and state media could unscrupulously malign China in collusion with impunity. We urge them not to underestimate Chinese people's firm determination to defend national interests and dignity. It's a courtesy to reciprocate what we receive. They will have to pay a price for their ignorance and arrogance.
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新華社記者：中方昨晚發(fā)布了王毅國務(wù)委員兼外長出訪中東六國的消息。你能否介紹中方此訪的主要目的和期待？
Xinhua News Agency: Last night, China released the information on State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit to six countries in the Middle East. Can you introduce the goal and expectation of the visits?
華春瑩：當(dāng)前，新冠肺炎疫情仍在威脅人類生命安全，零和博弈、集團政治沖擊以聯(lián)合國為核心的國際體系和以國際法為基礎(chǔ)的國際秩序。中東地區(qū)疫情蔓延難止、動蕩持續(xù)難平、熱點起伏難靖。地區(qū)國家期待同中國加強抗疫和發(fā)展合作，深化治國理政交流，樂見中國在地區(qū)事務(wù)中發(fā)揮更大作用。
Hua Chunying: The COVID-19 pandemic is still wreaking havoc on people's life and health, and zero-sum game and bloc politics are impacting the UN-centered international system and the international order based on international law. With the spread of the epidemic, ongoing instabilities and recurring hotspots in the Middle East, countries in this region hope to enhance anti-epidemic and development cooperation and deepen exchanges on state governance with China, and hope that China will play a bigger role in regional affairs.
王毅國務(wù)委員兼外長此次訪問中東，體現(xiàn)了中方發(fā)展同中東國家關(guān)系的高度重視，顯示了中方對深化雙方互利合作的真誠意愿，展現(xiàn)了中方促進中東安全穩(wěn)定的負(fù)責(zé)任態(tài)度。在此次訪問中，王毅國務(wù)委員兼外長將同對方深入進行戰(zhàn)略溝通，推動落實習(xí)近平主席同各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人達成的重要共識，促進中國構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局和各國重大發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略對接，支持地區(qū)國家抗疫和經(jīng)濟社會恢復(fù)發(fā)展，推進高質(zhì)量共建“一帶一路”，探討雙方互利共贏合作。同時，王毅國務(wù)委員還將就地區(qū)事務(wù)特別是熱點問題同對方交換意見，為維護中東和平貢獻中國智慧。
State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit to the Middle East demonstrates the importance China attaches to its relations with countries in this region and China's sincerity in deepening mutually beneficial cooperation. It also shows that China assumes a responsible attitude toward promoting security and stability in the Middle East. State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi will have in-depth strategic communication with these countries, advance the implementation of important consensuses reached by President Xi Jinping and his counterparts, promote synergy between the building of new development paradigm in China and major development strategies in those countries, support regional countries' fight against the virus and socio-economic recovery, boost high-quality BRI cooperation and discuss win-win cooperation. In the meantime, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi will also exchange views on regional affairs, especially hotspot issues with his counterparts in these countries, and contribute China's wisdom to maintain peace in the Middle East.
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《北京日報》記者：3月22日，沙特公布也門問題政治倡議，旨在實現(xiàn)也門全面?；穑苿右查T各方開啟磋商，達成也門問題全面解決方案。也門政府對倡議表示歡迎。中方對此有何評論？
Beijing Daily: On March 22, Saudi Arabia proposed a new initiative on Yemen to achieve a nationwide ceasefire, start negotiation among parties in Yemen, and reach a comprehensive solution on Yemen. This initiative is welcomed by the Yemeni government. Does China have a comment?
華春瑩：中方對沙特公布也門問題政治倡議表示歡迎，贊賞沙方為緩解也門局勢采取的積極舉措，希望也門盡快實現(xiàn)全面停火，早日重回政治解決進程，恢復(fù)也門和平、穩(wěn)定和正常秩序。
Hua Chunying: China welcomes the political initiative launched by Saudi Arabia and appreciates Saudi Arabia's positive step to deescalate the situation in Yemen. We hope that Yemen can realize a comprehensive ceasefire and return to political settlement at an early date, and that peace, stability and normal order can be restored in the country.
5 英國廣播公司記者：昨晚，中方宣布對歐盟有關(guān)機構(gòu)和人員實施制裁，作為對歐盟制裁中國有關(guān)個人和實體的回應(yīng)。鑒于加拿大、英國和美國也加入了制裁中國的行列，中方是否也會對它們實施制裁？ BBC: We heard last night some sanctions announced by China in response to the sanctions from the EU. I noticed that those Chinese sanctions only target people from the EU. Might there be other sanctions from China, given that other countries, Canada, the UK and the US have also joined in on signing on to this sanctions from the other side. 華春瑩：你是覺得他們的確應(yīng)該被制裁，對嗎？ Hua Chunying: You think they should also be sanctioned, right?
歐盟基于少數(shù)反華分子炮制的謊言和虛假信息，罔顧事實，顛倒黑白，對中方有關(guān)人員和實體實施制裁，粗暴干涉中國內(nèi)政，公然違反國際法和國際關(guān)系基本準(zhǔn)則，嚴(yán)重?fù)p害中歐關(guān)系。中國外交部秦剛副部長昨天深夜召見歐盟駐華代表團團長，向歐方提出嚴(yán)正交涉，對歐方的錯誤決定表示堅決反對、嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)和強烈抗議，并且通報了中方的反制措施。我剛才也講到，無論是哪個國家，基于謠言和謊言攻擊抹黑中國，干涉中國內(nèi)政，損害中國利益和尊嚴(yán)的一切行為，中方都將予以堅決回應(yīng)。
The EU imposed sanctions on relevant Chinese individuals and entity on the basis of nothing but lies and disinformation fabricated by a handful of anti-China elements. Such moves disregard and distort facts, grossly interfere in China's internal affairs, flagrantly breach international law and basic norms governing international relations, and severely undermine China-EU relations. Vice Foreign Minister Qin Gang summoned the head of the EU delegation to China last night to lodge solemn representation and express firm opposition, stern condemnation and strong protest on the wrong decision of the EU. He also stated China's countermeasures. As I just said, China will take firm reactions to any country who cites lies and rumors to smear China, interfere in China's domestic affairs and undermine China's interest and dignity.
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澎湃新聞記者：今年是瀾滄江—湄公河合作啟動五周年。我們注意到，王毅國務(wù)委員兼外長專門就此在今天的《人民日報》發(fā)表題為《奮楫五載結(jié)碩果，繼往開來再揚帆》署名文章。請問中方參與瀾湄合作的考慮是什么？中方將舉辦哪些五周年慶?；顒樱繉戜睾献飨虏桨l(fā)展有何期待？
The Paper: This year marks the fifth anniversary of Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC). Today's People's Daily carried an article by State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi entitled "building on the past five years of fruitful achievements and setting sail on a new voyage for future cooperation". We'd like to know China's consideration in participating in LMC, and what activities will be held to celebrate the fifth anniversary. Also, how does China envisage the LMC going forward?
中國是湄公河五國近鄰，希望通過瀾湄合作幫助五國加快發(fā)展，共同營造和平穩(wěn)定、發(fā)展繁榮的區(qū)域環(huán)境。中國將與湄公河五國一道，進一步深化水資源、農(nóng)業(yè)、公共衛(wèi)生、環(huán)境、民生等領(lǐng)域合作，推動瀾湄合作與“國際陸海貿(mào)易新通道”對接發(fā)展，加強同三河流域機制、大湄公河次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作、湄委會等機制合作，加快建設(shè)瀾湄流域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶，為本地區(qū)疫后復(fù)蘇和發(fā)展繁榮提供新動力，助力東盟共同體建設(shè)和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化建設(shè)。 As a close neighbor of the five countries along the Mekong River, China hopes to help them speed up development through Lancang-Mekong cooperation and jointly create a regional environment of peace, stability, development and prosperity. China will work together with them to deepen cooperation in water resources, agriculture, public health, environment and social welfare. We will seek complementarity between LMC and the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor. The LMC's cooperation with the Ayeyawady-Chao Phraya-Mekong Economic Cooperation Strategy (ACMECS), the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program (GMS), and the Mekong River Commission (MRC) will be facilitated. We will speed up the building of the Mekong-Lancang Economic Development Belt, reinvigorate regional economic recovery and prosperity in the post-epidemic era, and contribute to ASEAN Community construction and regional economic integration.
今年恰逢瀾湄合作啟動5周年。中方各部委、地方今年都將與瀾湄國家一道，共同舉辦會議論壇、影視展播、鄉(xiāng)村振興、青年創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)大賽等近60項豐富多彩的慶祝活動。歡迎各位媒體朋友持續(xù)關(guān)注。 This year being the fifth anniversary of the launch of LMC, China's relevant departments and sub-national governments will work with LMC countries to host nearly 60 colorful celebration activities, including conferences and forums, film and television shows, rural revitalization and youth innovation and entrepreneurship competitions. You are welcome to follow these activities.
7 法新社記者：關(guān)于制裁的問題。昨天，一些西方國家首次對中方新疆的官員實施了制裁。中方是否擔(dān)心美國拜登政府會成功聯(lián)合其盟友建立“民主同盟”來孤立中國？中方是否會調(diào)整外交政策以改善自身的處境？ AFP: An issue about the sanctions yesterday that were announced. So a number of western countries have for the first time taken sanctions together against officials in Xinjiang. Is China concerned that US President Biden is succeeding in an attempt to create like a front of democracies towards China and that the country risks isolation? And is the foreign ministry considering a different diplomatic approach to change the way or to improve the way that it might be perceived abroad? 華春瑩：昨天幾個西方國家顯然采取了協(xié)調(diào)行動。你問我們擔(dān)不擔(dān)心，我可以非常坦然地告訴你：我們一點都不擔(dān)心！美國、英國、加拿大三國人口加起來僅占世界人口的5.7%，加上歐盟也只占世界總?cè)丝诘?1%左右，而中國人口占世界總?cè)丝跀?shù)的1/5。這幾個國家的聲音不代表國際輿論，他們的立場不代表國際社會的立場，他們更沒有權(quán)利、沒有資格代表國際社會。 Hua Chunying: Yesterday there was clearly a coordinated action by several western countries. If you ask us whether we are worried, I can tell you with absolute confidence that we are not worried at all. The US, the UK and Canada together account for only 5.7% of the world's population, and their population and that of the EU combined only accounts for about 11%. In comparison, China's population accounts for 1/5 of the world's total. The voices of these countries do not represent international opinion, neither do their positions represent that of the international community. Still less do they have the right or qualification to represent the international community.
中國的朋友圈實際上越來越大。你所說的這幾個國家，他們只能代表美西方的價值和主張。他們的所作所為，他們在所謂人權(quán)、民主問題上顯示出來的霸道、虛偽和表演，世界人民看得越來越清楚。希望他們反躬自省，正確地認(rèn)識自己，正確地看待別人，學(xué)會以平等和尊重的態(tài)度與其他國家打交道。中方認(rèn)為，世界上所有國家，無論大小、貧富、強弱，都是平等一員。任何國家都應(yīng)該平等相待、相互尊重，而不能動輒基于一些別有用心的謠言和謊言去干涉別國內(nèi)政。這幾個國家的政客需要上課教育，學(xué)習(xí)如何分辨謊言，如何尊重他人，怎樣才能不基于謠言和謊言制定他們的外交政策。特別是面對中華人民共和國，這個聯(lián)合國安理會常任理事國、擁有14億人口的大國的時候，他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會以平等和相互尊重的態(tài)度同中國對話和打交道。
China's circle of friends is actually growing. The countries you mentioned can only represent the values and propositions of the United States and the West. Their bullying practice, hypocrisy and performance on the so-called human rights and democracy issues have been debunked by more and more people. I hope they will reflect on themselves, see themselves and others in a right way, and learn to deal with other countries as equals and with respect. China believes that all countries in the world, big or small, rich or poor, strong or weak, are equal members. All countries should treat each other as equals and respect each other, instead of willfully interfering in others' internal affairs based on ill-intentioned rumors and lies. Politicians in these countries need to take lessons on how to spot lies, how to respect others and how to avoid making foreign policy based on rumors and lies. In particular, when it comes to the People's Republic of China, a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a major country with 1.4 billion people, they should learn to talk and deal with China on the basis of equality and mutual respect.
你剛才提到所謂“民主同盟”，建議你看一看今天王毅國務(wù)委員與拉夫羅夫外長剛剛發(fā)表的關(guān)于當(dāng)前全球治理若干問題的聯(lián)合聲明。這當(dāng)中就講到了應(yīng)該怎么看民主。民主是人類發(fā)展成就之一，它的標(biāo)志是以立法形式確保權(quán)力屬于人民，即公民有權(quán)管理國家事務(wù)及合法使用權(quán)力。民主模式不存在統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，應(yīng)尊重主權(quán)國家自主選擇發(fā)展道路的正當(dāng)權(quán)利，以“推進民主”為借口，干涉主權(quán)國家內(nèi)政是不可接受的。 You just mentioned the so-called "front of democracies". I suggest you take a look at the joint statement issued today by State Councilor Wang Yi and Foreign Minister Lavrov on a number of issues concerning current global governance, which also mentions how we should perceive democracy. Democracy is one of the achievements of human development. It is marked by ensuring that power belongs to the people in the form of legislation, that is, citizens have the right to manage state affairs and use their power lawfully. There is no unified standard for democratic model and the legitimate right of sovereign states to independently choose their development path should be respected. Intervention in the internal affairs of sovereign states under the pretext of "promoting democracy" is unacceptable.
事實上，你提到的那幾個國家的民主怎么就優(yōu)越了？舉一個例子，面對新冠肺炎疫情，這幾個世界上最發(fā)達、最富有、醫(yī)療條件最先進的國家，它們怎么眼睜睜地看著自己的幾十萬人民死于疫情而無動于衷？這是民主嗎？他們的民主是服務(wù)于人民的嗎？當(dāng)這幾個國家的政客忙著爭取、拉攏他們黨派選民的時候，中國政府正在忙著全心全意為人民服務(wù)。你在中國常駐，應(yīng)該能夠體會到中國的民主才是最廣泛、最真實的民主。如果這些國家想討論民主，我們非常歡迎他們來跟我們討論。但是如果要擺出一副人權(quán)教師爺或民主優(yōu)越感，以居高臨下的姿態(tài)來教訓(xùn)中國，基于謠言和謊言干涉中國內(nèi)政甚至橫加制裁的話，對不起，我們只能禮尚往來。 In fact, how is democracy in the countries you mentioned superior to others? In the face of COVID-19, in the world's most developed, richest, and most medically advanced countries, how could they watch hundreds of thousands of their people die? Is this democracy? Is their democracy for the people? While politicians in these countries are busy wooing voters, the Chinese government is busy serving the people wholeheartedly. During your stay in China, you should be able to feel that Chinese democracy is the broadest and truest democracy. If these countries want to talk about democracy, they are more than welcome to come and talk to us. However, if they try to preach human rights or democracy, reprimand China in a condescending way, interfere in China's internal affairs on the basis of rumors and lies, or even impose arbitrary sanctions on China, we will have to reciprocate.
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法新社記者：昨天，習(xí)近平總書記同朝鮮勞動黨總書記金正恩互致了口信，王毅國務(wù)委員兼外長會見了俄羅斯外長拉夫羅夫。剛才你也提到，王毅外長馬上要赴中東國家訪問。請問中方也是在構(gòu)建一個聯(lián)盟來應(yīng)對西方國家的“民主同盟”嗎？如果是，你認(rèn)為中方構(gòu)建的聯(lián)盟能有足夠大的影響嗎？
AFP: President Xi Jinping yesterday has exchanged verbal messages with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un while Foreign Minister Wang Yi has met his Russian counterpart. As you mentioned, he will go to the Middle East and Iran soon. Is China looking to build its own alliances to face any potential renewed unity among democratic countries? And what are your thoughts on whether or not it will have enough influence?
華春瑩：中國的外交，跟你提到的美國、英國、加拿大、歐盟有本質(zhì)的不同。中國奉行的是獨立自主的和平外交政策，我們主張國家無論大小強弱，都是國際社會的平等一員。我們主張發(fā)展不沖突、不對抗、相互尊重、合作共贏的新型國際關(guān)系，推動構(gòu)建人類命運共同體。這個概念是什么？就是有什么事大家一起商量，有什么利益大家可以一起分享。正如大家所看到的，中國為推動疫苗在發(fā)展中國家的可及性和可負(fù)擔(dān)性做出巨大努力。我們從來都反對拉幫結(jié)派、搞小圈子，反對零和博弈和冷戰(zhàn)思維。我們認(rèn)為，這個世界是豐富多彩的，不同制度、不同歷史文化的國家應(yīng)該也完全可以和平共處，通過互利合作實現(xiàn)共贏。我們從來沒有任何意愿，也從沒有主動發(fā)起任何對抗、制造沖突或者分裂。恰恰相反，中方一直在努力推動構(gòu)建人類命運共同體。對于那些拉幫結(jié)伙、搞小圈子的集團政治，我們認(rèn)為是一種“偽多邊主義”，而我們主張的是真正的多邊主義，那就是每個國家都有正當(dāng)發(fā)展的權(quán)利，國際社會所有成員平等參與國際治理，實現(xiàn)各自國家發(fā)展，同時通過合作使世界更加太平，人類持續(xù)進步發(fā)展。 Hua Chunying: China's diplomacy is fundamentally different from that of the US, the UK, Canada and the EU. China follows an independent foreign policy of peace. We believe that countries, regardless of size and strength, are equal members of the international community. We uphold a new type of international relations featuring non-conflict, non-confrontation, mutual respect and win-win cooperation. We advocate the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. By that, we mean issues should be addressed by all through consultation, and benefits should be shared by all. As you can see, China has made tremendous efforts in promoting vaccine accessibility and affordability for developing countries. We have all along been opposed to forming small clique, zero-sum game and cold war mentality. We believe that the world is a diverse one, and countries of different system, history and culture can co-exist in harmony and achieve win-win results through mutually beneficial cooperation. We did not and will not initiate any confrontation, conflict or division. On the contrary, China has been advancing the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. What those who practice bloc politics by forming cliques are pursuing is "pseudo-multilateralism". China upholds genuine multilateralism where every country enjoys its legitimate right to development, all members of the international community participate in global governance on an equal-footing, and all countries can achieve development. True multilateralism also means that cooperation between countries can make the world a more peaceful place where humankind continue to make progress.我相信，那種逆歷史潮流而動的拉幫結(jié)派和小圈子集團政治是不得人心的。事實上，在美國的幾個盟友中，除了你提到的加拿大、英國之外，并非所有盟友都盲目地追隨美國。歐盟有些國家是被脅迫的，匈牙利外長西雅爾多就公開表示，有關(guān)對華制裁是有害和毫無意義的。真正有智慧、真正為本國人民負(fù)責(zé)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人、政治家和外交家，都不會盲目地追隨這種所謂同盟。本地區(qū)很多國家都呼吁，希望看到中國和美國能夠和平共處，希望看到一個健康、穩(wěn)定的中美關(guān)系，這才是中美兩國人民的共同愿望，也是世界人民的共同期待。 I believe enclosed small cliques and bloc politics, which are against the trend of the times, will get no support. The fact is, not all US allies, except for Canada and the UK, follow the US blindly. Some EU countries are under coercion to do so. Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto openly said that sanctions on China is harmful and pointless. Leaders, politicians and diplomats who are visionary and committed to serving their people will not follow the so-called alliance blindly. Many countries in our region say they hope to see peaceful coexistence of China and the US and a sound and steady China-US relations. It is the common aspiration of the two peoples and people around the world.
希望有關(guān)國家能夠正確理性看待中國的發(fā)展，順應(yīng)時代潮流，摒棄冷戰(zhàn)思維。大家一起合作，共同過上好日子，這才是真正的民主，才是真正對人民負(fù)責(zé)任。 We hope relevant countries can view China's development in a rational manner, follow the trend of the times and abandon cold war mentality. Working with one another for a better life is democracy in the real sense and truly being responsible for the people.
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英國廣播公司記者：你剛才提到了“疫苗民族主義”，中方要求入境中國的人員接種中國疫苗，但也許還有些國家難以接種到中國疫苗，有人說這也是“疫苗民族主義”。中方對此有何回應(yīng)？
BBC: I noticed that you mentioned earlier the concept of vaccine nationalism. But China is insisting that people who enter the country now have a specific Chinese vaccine and some people wanting to get entry to China have said that this is also possibly a type of vaccine nationalism and maybe in some countries it's hard for them to get a specific Chinese vaccine. What's your response to that?
華春瑩：疫苗是抗擊病毒的利器，也是拯救生命的希望。無論是中國疫苗，還是外國疫苗，只要安全有效，就是好疫苗。中方從沒有要求所有人都接種中國疫苗。實際上，疫苗是稀缺物資，我們自己也非常需要。中方之所以愿意和大家分享，向60多國提供援助，為40多國購買疫苗提供便利，或者為在華外國人接種疫苗，都是在盡力照顧他們的需求，提供力所能及的幫助。
Hua Chunying: Vaccines are our weapons against the virus and give us hope to save lives. Be it Chinese vaccine or foreign vaccine, so long as it is safe and effective, it is a good vaccine. China never asks others to receive Chinese vaccines. As a matter of fact, vaccines are much sought-after. We in China are in great need of them as well. The reason that we are willing to share them with others, whether by offering aid to more than 60 countries or facilitating the purchase of vaccines by over 40 countries or making vaccination available to foreigners in China, is to meet their needs and do the best we can to help.
為有序恢復(fù)中外人員往來，中方已經(jīng)對接種中國生產(chǎn)的新冠肺炎疫苗并持有接種證明的外籍人士來華提供簽證便利。這是在充分考慮安全性和有效性的基礎(chǔ)上，對疫苗大規(guī)模接種后便利跨境人員往來所做的有益探索和嘗試。去年中方就已經(jīng)倡議各國探討建立健康碼國際互認(rèn)機制。我們愿意在充分照顧彼此關(guān)切和友好協(xié)商的基礎(chǔ)上，與各方達成互利互惠安排，構(gòu)建順暢、健康、安全、有序的跨境人員往來新秩序。
With a view to resuming international travel in an orderly fashion, China has started to provide visa facilitation to incoming foreigners who have received Chinese vaccines and hold a vaccination certificate. This is a meaningful exploration of facilitating international travel once mass vaccination has been achieved on the basis of giving full consideration to safety and efficacy. Last year, China proposed that discussions be held on launching a mechanism for global recognition of health codes. On the basis of accommodating each other's concerns and friendly consultations, we stand ready to make mutually-beneficial arrangements with other sides to establish a new format for unhindered, healthy, safe and orderly cross-border travel.
10 英國廣播公司記者：這是否意味著，今后接種了其他國家疫苗的人士也能入境中國？如果是，大概是什么時候？ BBC: Does that mean in the future, possibly at some point, people will be allowed in with vaccines from other countries, other types of vaccines? And if so, any idea when that might happen?
華春瑩：這個問題需要由專家來回答。中方愿意在充分照顧彼此關(guān)切和友好協(xié)商的基礎(chǔ)上，與各國探討建立靈活多樣的互惠機制。在互認(rèn)內(nèi)容和互惠措施上，中方持開放立場，將根據(jù)專家論證的意見做出妥善安排。
Hua Chunying: I'll leave that to the experts. On the basis of accommodating each other's concerns and friendly consultations, we stand ready to explore launching with other countries flexible and diverse mutually-beneficial arrangements. With regard to mutual recognition and reciprocal measures, we hold an open attitude. We will make proper arrangement on the recommendations of experts.
事實上，中方正在跟有關(guān)國家探討就各自相關(guān)人員接種新冠疫苗作出對等安排。只要有利于疫情防控，有利于便利人員往來，我們都持開放積極態(tài)度。
In fact, China has been in close communication with other countries to discuss reciprocal arrangement for vaccination. As long as a measure helps to prevent and control the epidemic and facilitate people-to-people exchanges, we are open to it.
11 《環(huán)球時報》記者：據(jù)報道，“大赦國際”發(fā)布報告稱，中國將年幼的維吾爾族兒童送往寄宿學(xué)校，對維吾爾族家庭強制實施“骨肉分離”政策，呼吁中國釋放所有未經(jīng)家人同意關(guān)押的維吾爾族兒童。一些美國媒體報道稱，新疆通過寄宿學(xué)校制造“代際分離”，中方對此有何回應(yīng)？ Global Times: Amnesty International reportedly released a report, saying that China has forcibly separated Uyghur families by taking young children into state orphanages. The organization has called on China to release all Uyghur children being held in orphanages without the consent of their families. Some US media reports say that Xinjiang is creating a "generation gap" through boarding schools. What is China's response?
華春瑩：“大赦國際”是個什么組織，大家都很清楚。不過這些人在編造謊言時顯然是拿錯了地圖，強制實施所謂“骨肉分離”不是發(fā)生在中國新疆，而是發(fā)生在美國。
Hua Chunying: We all know what kind of organization Amnesty International is. I can only say that the imagination of the organization is very rich in what they produce. But I'm afraid these people have the map upside down when they make up their lies. Forced family separation is not happening in China's Xinjiang, but in the United States.
美國早在19世紀(jì)就開始對印第安人實行“同化政策”，利用“印第安人寄宿學(xué)校”將印第安兒童和青年同化到歐美文化當(dāng)中。寄宿學(xué)校中的年幼兒童被迫放棄他們美洲土著身份和文化，被迫用歐洲人的名字，被禁止說土著語言，被迫與家人分離。
As early as the 19th century, the United States began to conduct assimilation of the Indians. Indian children and youth were assimilated into the European and American culture when attending boarding schools. Young children in these schools were forced to give up their native identity and culture and adopt European names. They were forbidden to speak indigenous languages, and forcibly separated from their families.
近來美國政府實施“零容忍”移民政策導(dǎo)致大量兒童被迫與父母、兄弟姐妹分離。根據(jù)美國媒體報道，截至今年3月20日，美國在美墨邊境累計收容和拘留的無人陪伴的未成年非法移民有一萬五千多人。2018年以來，共有包括7名兒童在內(nèi)的24名移民在美國邊境收容所拘留期間死亡。
In recent years, the "zero-tolerance" immigration policy adopted by the US government has led to a large number of children separated from their parents and siblings. According to a US media report, as of March 20 in 2021, the US has detained over 15,000 unaccompanied minors at the US-Mexico border. Since 2018, a total of 24 migrants, including seven children, have died while in detention at U.S. border facilities.
關(guān)于中國新疆，我想有點常識的人都知道，新疆自治區(qū)地域遼闊，占了中國面積的六分之一，相當(dāng)于3個法國、近5個德國、近7個英國，是英法德三國面積總和的近1.5倍。在如此地域遼闊的地區(qū)，村鎮(zhèn)之間距離非常遙遠，學(xué)生上學(xué)非常不方便，家長接送孩子上下學(xué)也很困難、負(fù)擔(dān)很重。特別是在那些偏遠農(nóng)牧區(qū)，孩子上學(xué)就成了問題。為解決這一問題，新疆自治區(qū)政府將寄宿制學(xué)校建設(shè)列為義務(wù)教育學(xué)校標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)和義務(wù)教育均衡發(fā)展的重要工作內(nèi)容，統(tǒng)籌就近入學(xué)和集中辦學(xué)的關(guān)系，有效地解決偏遠農(nóng)牧區(qū)孩子上學(xué)問題，同時有助于提高少數(shù)民族中小學(xué)校教育現(xiàn)代化水平，促進新疆各民族的交往和交流。學(xué)生是否住宿，完全由學(xué)生本人和家長自愿選擇。學(xué)校從來沒有限制學(xué)生與家長之間的聯(lián)系，學(xué)生們周末、節(jié)假日、寒暑假都放假回家，在校期間有事隨時可以聯(lián)系家長、請假回家。這些學(xué)校與中國其他地區(qū)以及世界其他國家的寄宿學(xué)校沒有本質(zhì)區(qū)別。北京也有寄宿學(xué)校，因為北京很大。英國也有寄宿學(xué)校，如果非說有區(qū)別的話，就是英國寄宿學(xué)校是出了名的昂貴，而新疆寄宿學(xué)校是面向普通孩子的。
As anyone who knows a bit about Xinjiang understands, Xinjiang is a vast region that covers 1/6 of China's total area. It's three times the size of France, nearly five times that of Germany, and almost seven times that of the UK. It is about 1.5 times the combined area of the UK, France and Germany. In such a vast area, there's long distance between towns and villages, making it inconvenient for students and parents to commute to school. For children living in remote pastoral areas, this problem is all the more prominent. For this reason, the Xinjiang autonomous region government makes building boarding schools a priority in its work to standardize schools of compulsory education for balanced development. Coordinated efforts have been made to ensure children from remote pastoral areas have access to school, while concentrating education resources in an effort to modernize primary and middle schools for ethnic minority groups, and promote the exchanges between all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. Students and their parents are free to choose whether to board or not. Schools have never restricted the contact between students and their parents. Students can go home on weekends, during holidays as well as winter and summer vacations. During school days, they can contact their parents and ask for leave at any time if needed. These schools are not fundamentally different from the boarding schools now operating in other parts of China and other countries around the world. There are boarding schools in Beijing as well, because Beijing is so big. Boarding schools also exist in the UK and are very expensive, whereas boarding schools in Xinjiang cater to children from average families.
一些反華勢力散布所謂的“骨肉分離”，拿這些孩子正常上學(xué)受教育的事情來撒謊造謠，用心非常險惡。CNN駐京分社剛給我們傳來一個問題單，當(dāng)中提到，有一對新疆維吾爾族夫婦2016年去了意大利，現(xiàn)在這對夫婦和他們的3個孩子居住在意大利拉蒂納地區(qū)，但是他們在2016年出國之前又把4個孩子留在了新疆。我看到這個問題單的時候很詫異，一些西方媒體、政客和學(xué)者不是指責(zé)中國在新疆搞“強制絕育”和“種族滅絕”嗎？如果他們說的是事實，這對維吾爾族夫婦怎么會有7個孩子？！
Some anti-China forces harbor sinister intention by spreading lies of so-called "family separation", when children in Xinjiang are just going to school like any other. CNN's Beijing office has recently sent us a list of questions about a Uyghur couple who went to Italy with three children in 2016, leaving another four in Xinjiang. I was quite surprised when I read this story. If there's "forced sterilization" and "genocide" in Xinjiang as some in the west claim, how come this Uyghur couple have seven children?
撒謊絕不是什么可以引以為榮的事情，而是非常令人不恥。奉勸有關(guān)機構(gòu)和人士摘掉他們對中國偏見的有色眼鏡，這種“濾鏡”是非常邪惡的。希望他們停止散布虛假信息，真實、客觀、公正地看待中國。
Lying is nothing to be proud of, but rather something to be ashamed of. I urge relevant institutions and individuals to remove their tinted glasses of bias against China. Such "filters" are evil. We hope they will stop spreading false information and view China in an objective and fair light.
12 路透社記者：中國和歐盟相互實施制裁，這是否會對中歐投資協(xié)定造成影響？ Reuters: Given the recent sanctions announced by both the EU and China, are you concerned about the ratification of the EU-China comprehensive agreement on investment?
華春瑩：中方致力于發(fā)展中歐關(guān)系，主張合作，反對對抗。同時中方維護自身正當(dāng)利益的決心和意志是堅定的。歐方不能指望一方面講合作、撈實利，一方面搞制裁，損害中方權(quán)益，這沒有道理，也根本行不通。歐方應(yīng)該反躬自省，停止對抗，用實際行動維護中歐關(guān)系的健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
Hua Chunying: China seeks to develop relations with the EU side. We stand for cooperation and against confrontation. That being said, we are firmly determined to safeguard our legitimate interests. The EU side should not expect to talk about cooperation and gain benefit while sanctioning and harming China's rights and interests. This is neither justifiable nor viable. It should reflect upon itself, stop confrontation and take concrete actions to uphold the sound and steady development of China-EU relations.
13 《中國日報》記者：22日，老撾第九屆國會第一次會議在萬象召開，選舉老撾人民革命黨中央委員會總書記通倫·西蘇里為國家主席。中方是否致賀？對中老關(guān)系有何評價？ China Daily: The first session of the ninth National Assembly of Laos was convened on March 22 in Vientiane. At the session, Thongloun Sisoulith, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) Central Committee, was elected as the country's new president. Will China send a congratulatory message? Do you have any comment on China-Laos relations?
華春瑩：老撾近日順利完成中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體換屆，老撾黨中央總書記通倫當(dāng)選國家主席，中方對此表示祝賀。相信在新一屆中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體帶領(lǐng)下，老撾將在黨和國家建設(shè)事業(yè)中取得新的更大成績。
Hua Chunying: A new central leadership has been elected in the Laos recently, with General Secretary Thongloun Sisoulith elected as the President. China extends congratulations. We believe that led by the new central leadership, the Laos will score greater achievements in the development of the party and the country.
中老是山水相連的友好鄰邦，也是同甘共苦的命運共同體。今年是中老建交60周年暨中老友好年。中方期待同老方落實好兩黨兩國最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人重要共識，持續(xù)加強戰(zhàn)略溝通，深化全面戰(zhàn)略合作，推動構(gòu)建中老命運共同體事業(yè)不斷邁上新臺階。
China and the Laos, as friendly neighbors sharing common mountains and waters, are a community with a shared future that went through thick and thin. This year marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of China-Laos ties and China-Laos Friendship Year. China looks forward to implementing the important common understanding reached between the highest-ranking leaders of the two parties and two countries, strengthen strategic communication, deepen comprehensive strategic cooperation and bring the cause of building China-Laos community with a shared future to new levels.
14 路透社記者：據(jù)美國媒體AXIOS報道，美國情報機構(gòu)認(rèn)為美國應(yīng)同拉美國家共同抵制中國在該地區(qū)的遠洋捕魚等貿(mào)易行為。中方對此有何評論？ Reuters: According to a report from Axios, a US intelligence agency is recommending that the US lead a coalition with South American countries to push back against China's fishing and trade practices in the region. Do you have any comment on this?
華春瑩：美國情報機構(gòu)怎么樣，大家都知道。當(dāng)年一包洗衣粉、一段“白頭盔”組織的擺拍視頻，都可以成為美國對主權(quán)國家大打出手的證據(jù)，由此可見美國情報的可信度。
Hua Chunying: We all know how good US intelligence is. Some test tube of washing powder and a fake staged video of "White Helmets" were used as evidence to strike sovereign countries. That's how reliable US intelligence is.
關(guān)于中國遠洋捕魚政策，中方已經(jīng)多次闡明有關(guān)原則立場。中國同拉美地區(qū)國家發(fā)展關(guān)系，堂堂正正、互利共贏。中國有關(guān)企業(yè)遵紀(jì)守法。希望美方客觀理性看待中國，不要總是以對抗敵視的眼光處理同中國相關(guān)的事務(wù)。
As to China's distant water fishing policy, we've stated our position repeatedly. In developing ties with other countries, including those in Latin America, we are always above-board and guided by win-win cooperation. Chinese businesses comply with laws and regulations. We hope the US agency and individuals could view China in an objective and rational light instead of through the lenses of confrontation or animosity, which does the US no good.
15 彭博社記者：針對歐盟對中國有關(guān)個人和實體實施的制裁，中國宣布對歐方10名個人和4家實體實施反制裁。你能否介紹中方制裁的具體內(nèi)容？ Bloomberg: Beijing announced counter sanctions on ten individuals and four entities in the EU after the bloc imposed sanctions on China over the Xinjiang allegation. Could the foreign ministry clarify what sanctions apply to them?
華春瑩：外交部昨晚發(fā)表的聲明已經(jīng)對此闡述得非常清楚。針對歐盟基于謊言和虛假信息，以所謂新疆人權(quán)問題為借口對中國有關(guān)個人和實體實施單邊制裁，中方已經(jīng)宣布對歐盟有關(guān)機構(gòu)和人員實施制裁。相關(guān)人員及其家屬被禁止入境中國內(nèi)地及香港、澳門特別行政區(qū)，他們及其關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè)、機構(gòu)也已被限制同中國進行往來。
Hua Chunying: The statement issued by the Foreign Ministry last night made its position very clearly. In response to the EU's unilateral sanctions against relevant Chinese individuals and entity on the pretext of the so-called human rights issue in Xinjiang based on lies and disinformation, China has announced sanctions against relevant EU institutions and personnel. The individuals concerned and their families are prohibited from entering the mainland, Hong Kong and Macao of China. They and companies and institutions associated with them are also restricted from doing business with China.
16 彭博社記者：昨天據(jù)新華社報道，中國向朝鮮表示，希望保持、鞏固和發(fā)展中朝關(guān)系。外交部對此有何評論？是否認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是時候討論美國對朝制裁的問題了？ Bloomberg: Xinhua reported yesterday that Beijing told North Korea that it wants to maintain, consolidate and develop China-North Korean ties. Does the foreign ministry have a comment on this? Does China feel that it is time to revisit the issue of U.S. sanctions imposed on North Korea over its nuclear program?
華春瑩：中朝是山水相連的友好鄰邦。維護好、鞏固好、發(fā)展好中朝關(guān)系，是中國黨和政府堅定不移的方針。中方愿同朝方一道，落實好兩黨兩國最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人達成的重要共識，推動兩國關(guān)系不斷取得新發(fā)展。
Hua Chunying: China and the DPRK are friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers. It is an unswerving policy of the Party and the Chinese government to maintain, consolidate and develop China-DPRK relations. China is ready to work with the DPRK to implement the important consensus reached by the top leaders of the two parties and countries and work for new progress in bilateral relations.
中方一貫認(rèn)為，動輒制裁施壓解決不了問題。中方多次呼吁，安理會應(yīng)結(jié)合半島局勢進展，盡快啟動涉朝決議可逆條款，對決議制裁措施特別是民生領(lǐng)域規(guī)定作出必要調(diào)整。這符合決議精神，有利于緩解朝鮮人道和民生形勢，更有利于為半島問題的政治解決創(chuàng)造條件、注入動力。
China always believes that willful sanctions and pressure will not solve any problem. China has repeatedly called on the Security Council to activate the DPRK-related resolution provisions on modifying sanctions as soon as possible in light of the developments of the situation on the Korean Peninsula and make necessary adjustments to the sanctions measures, especially those concerning people's livelihood. This is in line with the spirit of the resolutions, will help ease the humanitarian situation and people's livelihood in the DPRK, and create conditions for and inject impetus into the political settlement of the Korean Peninsula issue.
17 深圳衛(wèi)視記者：據(jù)報道，伊朗最高領(lǐng)袖哈梅內(nèi)伊21日發(fā)表電視講話稱，伊在恢復(fù)履行伊核全面協(xié)議問題上立場明確。美必須解除所有制裁，并經(jīng)核實后，伊將重新恢復(fù)履約。中方對此有何評論？ Shenzhen TV: In a televised speech on Sunday, Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei reiterated the country's clear policy on JCPOA, saying that the US side must lift all sanctions, and upon verification, Iran will return to its JCPOA commitments. I wonder if China has any comment on this.
華春瑩：伊朗核問題局勢正處于關(guān)鍵節(jié)點。當(dāng)務(wù)之急是，美國早日重返伊核全面協(xié)議并解除相關(guān)制裁，伊朗則對等恢復(fù)遵約，以共同推動全面協(xié)議重返正軌。中方希望有關(guān)各方都能增強緊迫感，相向而行，爭取盡快就一些初始步驟達成共識，開啟美伊恢復(fù)履約的進程。中方將繼續(xù)與有關(guān)各方一道為此作出積極努力。
Hua Chunying: The Iranian nuclear issue is now at a critical juncture. The immediate priority is for the US to return to the JCPOA and lift sanctions at an early date, while Iran resumes compliance reciprocally in order to jointly push the JCPOA back on track. China hopes that all parties concerned will act with greater urgency, meet each other half way, and reach consensus on some initial steps as soon as possible, so as to start the process of full compliance by the US and Iran. China will continue to work with all relevant parties to this end.
18 英國廣播公司記者：你剛才在回答有關(guān)歐盟對中國實施制裁的問題時，列舉了一些西方國家歷史上所犯下的侵犯人權(quán)的嚴(yán)重罪行。但歷史學(xué)家可能會說，一個國家不能以其他國家曾經(jīng)犯下侵犯人權(quán)的罪行為由為其自身辯護。中方是否認(rèn)為，既然這些國家過去有過侵犯人權(quán)的行為，中國也可以這么做？對此中方有何回應(yīng)？ BBC: Just sort of a follow-up question on one of your responses earlier. We heard like a long list of quite terrible abuses committed by other administrations, other governments throughout history in response to the EU sanctions. But historians may say to the Chinese government, well, sure, but ill treatment by one government doesn't justify ill treatment by another. I mean does the Chinese government think that because other countries have done terrible things, that it's kind of okay for it to act in certain ways? So what would you say to the people who are making these comments?
華春瑩：我理解你提問的邏輯，但這兩者完全是兩碼事，有著實質(zhì)區(qū)別。正如你承認(rèn)，我剛才列舉的這幾個國家所犯下的嚴(yán)重侵犯人權(quán)罪行是事實。而美、英、加、歐盟對中國新疆的有關(guān)指責(zé)，以及對中國新疆有關(guān)機構(gòu)和人員實施制裁，則完全是基于謊言和虛假信息。我們已經(jīng)多次用事實來介紹新疆的實際情況。但非常遺憾的是，這幾個國家的一些政客和媒體，選擇相信反華學(xué)者鄭國恩之流炮制的謠言和謊言，全然無視那些所謂事實完全是基于虛假的“內(nèi)部文件”、“受害人陳述”和來源不明的信息，甚至是對中國官方文件和數(shù)據(jù)的斷章取義和歪曲篡改。你可以去問問CNN記者，他們的問題單說一對新疆夫婦2016年帶著3個孩子去了意大利，可臨走前還留了4個孩子在新疆。這本身就是對那些指責(zé)中國在新疆進行“強制絕育”和“種族滅絕”的人的響亮耳光。居然還有人相信這些荒謬的虛假信息，居然還以此為基礎(chǔ)制定對外政策。What a shame！
Hua Chunying: I understand the logic of your question. But there is a substantial difference between the two, and they are completely different things. The severe human rights violations committed by the above-mentioned countries are plain facts, as you have admitted. However, the accusations made by the US, the UK, Canada and the EU on China's Xinjiang and the imposition of sanctions on relevant institutions and personnel are totally based on lies and disinformation. We have on many occasions expounded the actual situation in Xinjiang with facts. But very unfortunately, some politicians and the media in these countries choose to buy rumors and lies of anti-China scholars like Adrian Zenz, completely ignore that what they claimed to be "facts" is based on fake "internal documents", "victims' statements" and information of unknown source. They are even misinterpreting and distorting China's official documents and data out of context. You can ask the CNN reporter, who sent us a written question that said a Xinjiang couple took their three children to Italy in 2016, but left four children in Xinjiang. This in itself is a slap in the face to those countries that accuse China of "forced sterilization" and "genocide" in Xinjiang. How come some even choose to buy this ridiculous false information and make foreign policy based on it? What a shame!
你去過新疆，你的很多同事也去過新疆。新疆是開放的。就像我剛才所說，難道中國新疆的故事不應(yīng)該被譽為最成功的人權(quán)故事之一嗎？但凡去過新疆的人都會認(rèn)識到，西方一些媒體和反華學(xué)者炮制了多么荒謬的彌天大謊和世紀(jì)謊言。我們歡迎一切不帶偏見的人去新疆走一走，看一看，去聽聽新疆各族人民的心聲，聽聽他們對目前生活的感受。但我們堅決反對任何居高臨下的有罪推定。
You have been to Xinjiang, and so have many of your colleagues. Xinjiang is open. As I said, doesn't the story of Xinjiang deserve to be hailed as one of the most successful human rights stories? Anyone who has been to Xinjiang will realize how ridiculous those centenary lies of some Western media and anti-China scholars are. We welcome all non-prejudiced people to visit Xinjiang and listen to what people there say, and hear their feelings about their lives. But we firmly reject any presumption of guilt in a condescending manner.
所以，你提到的兩件事性質(zhì)完全不同，不可同日而語。這幾個國家對中國的指責(zé)完全是基于謊言和虛假信息。正因如此，他們沒有任何資格來對中國進行居高臨下的指責(zé)。他們一定會為他們的傲慢和愚蠢感到后悔。
So, the two things you mentioned are completely different in nature and cannot be mentioned in the same breath. The accusations of these countries against China are totally based on lies and false information. Because of this, they are in no position to make condescending accusations against China. They will surely regret their arrogance and foolishness.
我還想說，當(dāng)前，一些國家在新疆問題上存在嚴(yán)重誤解。我不知道外國駐華記者在其中發(fā)揮了什么樣的作用。如果你們能對新疆的真實情況、中方發(fā)布的系列白皮書、新疆舉辦的30場專題發(fā)布會、新疆各族群眾的現(xiàn)身說法有更多客觀的報道而不是選擇性報道的話，外界對于中國新疆情況的誤解會不會稍微好一些？我想提出這個問題，請你們思考。我也愿意跟你們再做進一步的探討。
I also want to say that at present, some countries have serious misunderstandings on the issue of Xinjiang. I don't know what role foreign correspondents in China have played in this. If you had given more objective reports on the real situation in Xinjiang, on a series of white papers issued by the Chinese side, on the 30 press conferences held by the Xinjiang authorities, and on what people in Xinjiang said, instead of selective reports, could there have been less misunderstanding about the situation in Xinjiang? This is a question for you to think about. I would also like to have further discussions on it with you.
19 英國廣播公司記者：鑒于加拿大、美國、英國都表示支持對中方實施制裁，中方是否會對這些國家采取進一步反制措施？ BBC: Is this right, in terms of further retaliation, it is possible that Canada, the US and the UK could also have sanctions applied to them in response for their support for these other sanctions?
華春瑩：中方敦促有關(guān)方面認(rèn)識到錯誤的嚴(yán)重性，反躬自省，糾正錯誤，不要再以人權(quán)教師爺自居，不要再玩弄虛偽的雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不要再四處干涉別國內(nèi)政，不要再在錯誤的道路上越走越遠。事實已經(jīng)非常清楚，這絕不是什么人權(quán)問題，其真實目的就是不想讓中國人民過上好日子，不想讓中國人民享有安全、穩(wěn)定、發(fā)展和繁榮。他們就是要制造所謂的“新疆問題”來遏制中國的發(fā)展，破壞中國的安全穩(wěn)定。這樣的想法只能是癡心妄想。希望他們能夠盡早認(rèn)識到這個問題，不要在錯誤的道路上越走越遠，不然他們會在歷史上留下非?？蓯u的一筆。
Hua Chunying: China urges relevant parties to reflect on themselves, face squarely the severity of their mistakes and redress them. They must stop lecturing others on human rights and interfering in their internal affairs. They must end the hypocritical practice of double standards and stop going further down the wrong path. The fact is very clear. This is by no means a human rights issue. Their real purpose is to stop the Chinese people from living a good life and enjoying security, stability, development and prosperity. They want to create the so-called "Xinjiang issue" to contain China's development and undermine China's security and stability. Such an idea is nothing but wishful thinking. I hope they can realize this fact as soon as possible and don't go further down the wrong path, otherwise they will leave a very shameful mark in history.
中方希望同所有國家都本著平等和相互尊重精神發(fā)展健康穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系，開展互利共贏的合作。我們的合作前景應(yīng)該是光明美好的，但千萬不要低估中方維護自身主權(quán)、安全、發(fā)展利益的堅定決心和意志。今天的中國絕不是120年前的中國，美西方幾個國家以為通過謠言、謊言、造謠、詆毀、攻擊、圍堵就能迫使中國屈服，妥協(xié)投降，這樣的日子一去不復(fù)返了！想要卡住中國的脖子，他們可能還沒有這個能力，最終會得不償失，為自己的愚蠢和傲慢付出沉重的代價。中方維護國家主權(quán)和民族尊嚴(yán)的決心堅定不移，對那些執(zhí)迷不悟肆意干涉中國內(nèi)政，損害中國利益的國家，中方將做出正當(dāng)、正義的反應(yīng)。
China hopes to develop sound and steady relations and carry out mutually beneficial cooperation with all countries in the spirit of equality and mutual respect. The future of our cooperation should be bright, but no one shall underestimate China's firm determination and will to safeguard its sovereignty, security and development interests. Today's China is by no means what it was 120 years ago. Gone are the days when the US and Western countries thought they could force China to yield, compromise and surrender through rumors, lies, slander, attack and containment. They may not have the ability to choke China and will eventually pay a heavy price for their foolishness and arrogance. We hope they can wake up and redress their mistakes at an early date. China is firmly resolved in safeguarding national sovereignty and dignity. We will make just and justified reactions to those who are bent on interfering in China's internal affairs and undermining China's interest.
相信你在中國也能體會到這一點，你在武漢、北京采訪街上的老百姓，他們對你都非常友善，對不對？我認(rèn)為人民之間始終是互懷友好感情的，中國人民從來都是善良的、開放的。我們歡迎所有外國朋友跟中國人交朋友，但我們會堅決拒絕和反對任何針對中國的無端指責(zé)、詆毀、攻擊，堅決回?fù)羧魏螕p害中國主權(quán)和利益、榮譽和尊嚴(yán)的言行。
I'm sure you can get what I said, because when you interview people on the street in Wuhan and Beijing, they are very friendly to you, right? I believe that people always have friendly feelings toward each other, and the Chinese people have always been kind and open. We welcome all foreign friends to make friends with Chinese people, but we will firmly reject and oppose any groundless accusations, slanders or attacks against China, and resolutely fight back against any words or deeds that undermine China's sovereignty, interests, honor and dignity.
以上就是【雙語】例行記者會 2021-3-23的全部內(nèi)容，希望對你有所幫助！
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