各國最著名的一本書，你看過哪本？

英語區(qū)

English-Speaking Zone

United Kingdom - Pride andPrejudice

英國：《傲慢與偏見》

Pride and Prejudice is kind of a literary Rosetta Stone, the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern novels.You’re probably more familiar with its plot and characters than you think. Fora book written in the early 19th century, it’s modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the novel that in many ways defined what a modern novel is.

《傲慢與偏見》可以說是文學(xué)界的一塊羅塞塔石碑，同時(shí)也是許多現(xiàn)代小說的模板，所以你對(duì)其中的情節(jié)和人物可能比你自己想象中要熟悉。作為一本寫于19世紀(jì)的書，它的現(xiàn)代性是非常驚人的，而你稍作了解之后就會(huì)知道，這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代小說在很大程度上就是被這本書定義的。

Ireland - Ulysses

愛爾蘭：《尤利西斯》

Ulysses did “stream of consciousness” before the term existed, and it’s also a sprawling novel dense with allusions,wordplay, obscure jokes, and intensely, opaquely personal ruminations by thecharacters.

《尤利西斯》在“意識(shí)流”這個(gè)概念出現(xiàn)之前就開始使用它了。同時(shí)，它也是一本相當(dāng)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的小說，充滿了隱喻、文字游戲、隱晦的玩笑、以及角色們欲說還休的個(gè)人沉思。

法語區(qū) French-Speaking Zone

France - The Three Musketeers

法國：《三個(gè)火槍手》

The Three Musketeers is primarily a historical and adventure novel.However, Dumas also frequently works into the plot various injustices, abuses,and absurdities of the old regime, giving the novel an additional politicalaspect at a time when the debate in France between republicans and monarchistswas still fierce.

《三個(gè)火槍手》基本上是一本歷史冒險(xiǎn)小說。不過，大仲馬也頻繁地在其中描寫舊政權(quán)的不公、暴行與荒唐;當(dāng)時(shí)的法國正在激烈地爭(zhēng)論共和制與君主制孰是孰非，這使得這本小說在彼時(shí)有著一層政治色彩。

德語區(qū)

German-SpeakingZone

Germany - Faust

德國：《浮士德》

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust isa tragic play in two parts. Although rarely staged in its entirety, it is theplay with the largest audience numbers on German-language stages. Faust isconsidered by many to be Goethe's magnum opus and the greatest work of Germanliterature.

約翰·沃爾夫?qū)?middot;馮·歌德的《浮士德》是一部悲劇，它分為上下兩部。雖然它很少在舞臺(tái)上被完整地呈現(xiàn)出來，但它確實(shí)德語界舞臺(tái)上觀眾最多的一部劇。很多人都認(rèn)為《浮士德》是歌德的代表作，同時(shí)也是德語文學(xué)中最偉大的作品。

Switzerland - Heidi

瑞士：《海蒂》

Heidi is a work of children's fiction published in 1881by Swiss author Johanna Spyri. It is a novel about the events in the lifeof a young girl in her grandfather's care in the Swiss Alps. Heidi isone of the best-selling books ever written and is among the best-known works ofSwiss literature.

《海蒂》是瑞士作家喬安娜·斯比瑞發(fā)表于1881年的一本兒童小說。這本書講的是一個(gè)小女孩在她祖父照料下的生活，它發(fā)生在阿爾卑斯山的瑞士一側(cè)?！逗５佟肥怯惺芬詠碜顣充N的書之一，也是瑞士文學(xué)中最廣為人知的作品。

Austria - Radetzky March

奧地利：《拉德茲基進(jìn)行曲》

Radetzky March is a 1932 novel by Joseph Roth chronicling thedecline and fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire via the story of the Trottafamily.

《拉德茲基進(jìn)行曲》是約瑟夫·羅特在1932年寫的一本小說，它特羅塔家族的故事出發(fā)，按時(shí)間順序記敘了奧匈帝國的衰落與敗亡。

西班牙語區(qū)

Spanish-SpeakingZone

Spain - Don Quixote

西班牙：《堂吉訶德》

The story follows the adventures of a noblewho reads so many chivalric romances that he loses his sanity and decides toset out to revive chivalry, undo wrongs, and bring justice to the world.

這本書講的是一個(gè)貴族的冒險(xiǎn)故事，他讀了太多騎士小說，結(jié)果失去理智了，于是決定啟程去復(fù)興騎士精神、懲惡揚(yáng)善、為世界帶來爭(zhēng)議。

葡萄牙語區(qū)

Portuguese-SpeakingZone

Portugal - Blindness

葡萄牙：《失明癥漫記》

Blindness is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago. Itis one of his most famous novels. In 1998, Saramago received the NobelPrize for Literature, and Blindness was one of his works notedby the committee when announcing the award.

《失明癥漫記》是葡萄牙作家何塞·薩拉馬戈的作品。這是他最出名的小說之一。1998年，薩拉馬戈榮獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，而《失明癥漫記》正式評(píng)委會(huì)在頒獎(jiǎng)時(shí)提及的著作之一。

意大利語區(qū)

Italian-SpeakingZone

Italy - The Name of the Rose

意大利：《玫瑰之名》

This novel is a historical murder mysteryset in an Italian monastery, in the year 1327, an intellectual mysterycombining semiotics in fiction, biblical analysis, medieval studies andliterary theory.

這本小說講的，是發(fā)生在意大利一個(gè)修道院里的歷史謀殺迷案，時(shí)間是1327年。這本小說在一個(gè)智力謎團(tuán)里融入了符號(hào)學(xué)、圣經(jīng)分析、中世紀(jì)研究以及文學(xué)理論。

俄語區(qū)

Russian-SpeakingZone

Russia - War and Peace

俄羅斯：《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》

This novel of LeoTolstoy chronicles the history of the French invasion of Russia and theimpact of the Napoleonic era on Tsarist society through the stories of fiveRussian aristocratic families.

這本列夫·托爾斯泰的小說按時(shí)間順序紀(jì)錄了法國對(duì)俄國的侵略史，也寫了拿破侖時(shí)代對(duì)沙俄社會(huì)的影響，這一切都穿插在5個(gè)俄國貴族家庭的故事中。

Belarus - Voices fromChernobyl

白俄羅斯：《切爾諾貝利的悲鳴》

Voices from Chernobyl is a book by Nobel Laureate Svetlana Alexievich.Alexievich was a journalist living in Minsk, the capital of Belarus, in 1986 atthe time of the Chernobyl disaster. At the time Belarus was part of the SovietUnion.

《切爾諾貝利的悲鳴》是諾獎(jiǎng)得主斯維特拉娜·阿列克謝耶維奇的作品。當(dāng)1986年切爾諾貝利災(zāi)難爆發(fā)的時(shí)候，阿列克謝耶維奇正住在白俄羅斯的首都——明斯克。那時(shí)的白俄羅斯還是蘇聯(lián)的一部分。

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這些書你看過哪幾本呢?

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