重復(fù)法（4）

4. 重復(fù)英語(yǔ)中作先行詞的名詞

英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句常用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)，它一方面代表定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的那個(gè)先行詞(名詞或代詞)，一方面在從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。漢語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有關(guān)系詞，往往需要重復(fù)這個(gè)作先行詞的名詞。

1)May I extend my heartiest congratulations to the great Chinese people and its Communist Party, through you, for the glowing success of your tremendous revolution, which is now inspiring the world.

讓我通過(guò)您最衷心祝賀偉大的中國(guó)人民及其共產(chǎn)黨，祝賀你們的巨大革命的輝煌勝利，這個(gè)勝利正在鼓舞著全世界。

2)They have staged demonstrations and sit-ins and distributed petitions which inevitably find their way to foreign correspondents posted in Moscow.

他們舉行了示威游行和靜坐，散發(fā)了請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)，而這些請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)必定會(huì)傳到駐莫斯科的外國(guó)記者手中。

3)The little apprentice in particular lived in terror of the boss, who had borne down on him so often and so hard that there was little left.

小學(xué)徒對(duì)老板尤其怕得要死，老板經(jīng)常整他而且整得很重，簡(jiǎn)直把他整癟了。