增詞法（十六）

　　(九)增加根據(jù)上下文需要及反映背景情況的詞

　　1)In April, there was the "ping" heard around the world. In July, the ping "ponged".

　　四月里，全世界聽(tīng)到中國(guó)“乒”的一聲把球打了出去;到了七月，美國(guó)“乓”的一聲把球打了回來(lái)。

　　這句如只譯為“四月里，全世界聽(tīng)到乒的一聲;七月里，這乓聲卻乓了一下”，讀來(lái)就不知所云。

　　2)Nixon learned that Ceausescu would welcome a presidential visit.

　　尼克松了解到，齊奧塞斯庫(kù)歡迎美國(guó)總統(tǒng)訪羅。

　　本句上文曾提到美國(guó)總統(tǒng)訪問(wèn)羅馬尼亞。

　　3)Bundy was not considered to have signed on, and it was known that the President was wavering, that Ball was making his stand.

　　一般認(rèn)為，邦迪并沒(méi)有同意轟炸，總統(tǒng)還在猶豫不決，而鮑爾已明確反對(duì)轟炸。

　　本句上文中提到的是“轟炸”問(wèn)題，翻譯時(shí)根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)充了“轟炸”和“反對(duì)轟炸”，意思就比較清楚。