新詞新譯 G

改革開放 reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world

改革開放的總設計師　 chief architect of the reform and opening up policy

改革開放和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設 reform and opening and in the modernization drive

改革試點 pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise

蓋洛普民意調(diào)查 Gallup Poll

蓋帽了 great; excellent; wonderful

概念車 concept car

概念商品 concept goods

改善農(nóng)民進城就業(yè)環(huán)境 improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities

改善農(nóng)牧民生產(chǎn)生活條件 improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen

改善缺醫(yī)少藥的狀況 alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines

改制上市 (of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system

改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設的全過程 the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization

干部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業(yè)化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

干部下放 arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor

感到不妙 I smell a rat.

尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass

甘居下游 be resigned to backwardness

感情投資 investment in human relationships

趕時髦 follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things

干細胞 stem cell

感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

趕超先進 surpass the advanced

港澳臺 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

崗位津貼 post allowance

崗位培訓 on-the-job training

崗位責任制　 work post responsibility

港務局 port office; harbor authority

高保真音樂 hi-fi music

高材生 top student

高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

告吹 fizzle out; fall through; fail

高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education

高等教育自學考試 self-study higher education examination

高度自治 high degree of autonomy

高端產(chǎn)品 high-end product

高發(fā)期 high-incidence season

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高峰 peak time

高峰論壇 summit forum

高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre

高杠桿交易機構 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

高官會 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

搞花架子 do something superficial

搞活國營大中型企業(yè) invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

告急 be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help

高級檢察官 senior public procurator

高級經(jīng)理人員 high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel

高級商務師 certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist

高級設備 sophisticated equipment

高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)化 apply high technology to production

高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

高架輕軌 elevated railway

高精尖技術 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology

高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟，全面貫徹“三個代表”重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"

高考 college (or university) entrance examination

高科技板塊 high-tech sector

高難度動作 stunner, stunt

高清晰度 high definition

高清晰度電視 high definition TV

高手 master hand, expert

(精通電腦和網(wǎng)絡的)高手 geek

高危人群 high-risk group

高消費 high consumption

高效節(jié)能 energy-efficient

高校擴招后首批畢業(yè)生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999

高校擴招計劃 college expansion plan

告小狀 secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody

高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high-tech industrial development zone

高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)化 industrial application of new and high technologies

高壓手段 high-pressure tactics

高原反應,高山反應 altitude stress; altitude sickness

高知 high-level intellectual

高指標 high target

高凈值 high net worth (In Britain, the number of women of "high net worth" status (classified as those with onshore liquid assets of more than ￡200,000) overtook men in 2005 - with 448,100 rich women compared to 429,300 men.)

高素質(zhì)新型軍事人才 high- caliber military personnel

高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu

個案 individual case (involving special circumstances)

各大菜系 major styles of cooking

個股 individual share

各行各業(yè) every walk of life

隔行掃描 interlacing scan

各盡所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

各就各位 On your marks!

隔離病房 isolation ward

(公路)隔離帶 median strip

格列佛游記 Gulliver's Travels

革命老區(qū) old revolutionary base areas

革命氣派 revolutionary mettle

革命傷殘軍人 disabled revolutionary servicemen

鴿派 dove faction

個人成就感 sense of personal achievement

個人儲蓄帳戶 personal savings account

個人購房貸款 individual housing loan

個人結算帳戶 personal clearing account

個人理財計劃 personal financing plan

各人民團體 mass organizations

個人收入應稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

個人收入調(diào)節(jié)稅 individual (personal) income regulation tax

個人數(shù)字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)

個人所得稅 personal income tax

個人信用制度 individual credit rating system

個人演唱會 solo concert

個人銀行卡帳戶 personal bank card account

個人質(zhì)押貸款 personal pledged loan

各人自掃門前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes

個體戶，個體經(jīng)營 privately or individually-owned business

個體經(jīng)濟 private economy

根本政治制度 fundamental political system

跟屁蟲 1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser

跟著感覺走 go with the flow; follow one's heart; do what one thinks is right

跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing

根除腐敗 root out corruption; eliminate corruption

更加注重搞好宏觀調(diào)控，更加注重統(tǒng)籌兼顧，更加注重以人為本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.

更快、更高、更強(奧運精神) Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )

《更緊密經(jīng)貿(mào)關系的安排》 CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

個人護理用品 personal care supplies

個人隱私 individual privacy

各種所有制金融企業(yè) financial enterprises of different ownership

工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting

共產(chǎn)黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

工程公司 engineering company

工程驗收 acceptance check of work

公房商品化 commercialization of public housing

公費旅游 junket; facility trip

公費醫(yī)療 free medical service; free medicare; public health service

功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care

功夫片 kungfu film

公告板服務 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

公共衛(wèi)生設施 public health infrastructure

公關 public relations

攻關 tackle a critical point

攻關計劃 the Program for Tackling Key Problems

公積金 public accumulation fund; public reserve funds

公檢法機關 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts

公開喊價市場 open outcry market

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

工齡工資 seniority pay

公民投票 referendum; plebiscite

公平定價 arm's-length pricing

公平合理 fairness and justifiableness

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

工商聯(lián)營 combined management of industry and commerce

工時 man-hour

公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company

公私合營 public-private joint management

公司債券 corporate bond

共同安全 common security

共同富裕 common prosperity

共同利益 common interests

公務員 civil servant

恭喜發(fā)財 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.

工薪階層 salaried person/group

公休 work recess

供養(yǎng)資金 funding

工業(yè)股票 industrial stock

工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化水平 levels of industrialization and urbanization

工業(yè)控制一體化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

工業(yè)停滯 industrial stagnation

工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

公益廣告 public-interest ad

公益活動 public benefit activities

公益林 public welfare forest

公益性文化事業(yè) non-profit cultural undertakings

公益性文化事業(yè) non-profit cultural undertakings

公證 notary service

公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties

公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open

公眾投資 public investments

工資稅 payroll tax

工資削減 pay-cut

工作狂 workaholic

工作室 studio

工作午餐 working lunch

公平競爭 fair competition

公共監(jiān)查 public oversight

公共汽車候車亭 bus shelter

公共文化基礎設施 culture-related facilities for public use

公開或變相漲價 to raise prices openly or in convert forms

公勺(多人吃飯時公用的) service spoon

公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct

共同關心的問題 issue of common concern

共同基金 mutual funds

公益文化活動 nonprofit cultural programs

公有制 public ownership

公有制為主體、多種所有制經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展的基本經(jīng)濟制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side

公眾聽證會 public hearings

工資正常增長機制 a mechanism for regular pay increases

購買力 purchasing power

購買欲 desire to buy; desire to purchase

狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug

購物車 shopping trolley

購物券 coupon

構想 conceptualization

狗仔隊 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"

股本 share capital

股本回報率 return on equity

股本金 equity capital

固定電話運營商 fixed-line telecom carrier

固定電話初裝費 installation fees for fixed-line telephones

固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets; fixed asset investment

股東會 board of shareholders

股份公司 joint-stock company

股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system

有限責任公司 limited liability company

股份有限公司 limited liability company

股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system

骨干企業(yè) key enterprise

鼓勵獎 consolation prize

股民 investor

股票期權 the stock option

股票轉(zhuǎn)讓制度 the stock-transfer system

股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market

股指 stock index

刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand

掛靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

掛靠戶 an adjunct organization

掛牌開業(yè) hang out one's shingle; put one's name plate in (a certain street)

掛職 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

掛職下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained

關閉效應 blackout effect

觀潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler

觀光電梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift

關聯(lián)交易 connected transaction

關貿(mào)總協(xié)定(世界貿(mào)易組織的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

關門態(tài)度 closed-door attitude

官商 state-operated commerce

關稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall

關稅配額 tariff quota

關停并轉(zhuǎn) close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize

觀望態(tài)度 wait-and-see attitude

關系網(wǎng) connection network; relationship network

關于進一步加強農(nóng)村教育工作的決定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education

冠狀病毒 corona virus

廣播電視大學 radio and television university

光碟，光盤 compact disk; CD

廣而告之 publicize widely

廣告詞 jingle

廣告代理行 advertising agent

廣告電話直銷 direct response advertising

廣告畫 poster

廣告妙語 attention-getter

廣告人 advertising man; adman

廣告宣傳車 loudspeaker van; sound truck

光谷 optical valley

光機電一體化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"

廣交會 The China Export Commodities Fair

廣開財路 make full use of all talents

廣開就業(yè)門路 create more employment opportunities

光纜 optic cable

光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine

光通信 photo-communication; optical communication

廣域網(wǎng) wide area network (WAN)

廣種薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low

(手機)關機 power off

管理辦法 measures for administration

管理規(guī)定 provisions on administration

管理條例 regulations on administration

官煤勾結 government officials in cahoots with coalmine operators; government officials act in collusion with coalmine operators

冠名 title sponsorship

冠名贊助商 title sponsor

股權分置改革 state share sale reform; equity division reform; split-share reform

關稅下調(diào) tariff reduction

關系戶 closely-related units

《關于預防煤礦生產(chǎn)安全事故的特別規(guī)定》 Special Regulations for Preventing Coalmine Accidents

刮痧 Holographic Meridian Scraping Therapy (Guasha)

固定電話 fixed-line telephone

固定匯率 fixed exchange rate

股份制改造 shareholding reform

規(guī)避 circumvention

軌道站 orbit station

規(guī)范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution

規(guī)范民辦教育 standardize non-government funded schools

歸國留學生 returned students

歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟 scale economy, economies of scale

規(guī)模經(jīng)營 scale management

規(guī)模效益 scale merit

歸僑 returned overseas Chinese

皈依三寶 become a Buddhist

軌道艙 orbital module

鼓勵、支持和引導非公有制經(jīng)濟 encourage, support and guide the growth of the non-public sector of the economy

滾雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate

國奧隊 the National Olympic Team

國產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

過度放牧 overgraze

過度開墾 excess land reclamation

過度投資行業(yè) over-invested industries

國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense

國防動員體制 the mobilization system for national defense

國防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry

國貨 domestics

過火 go too far

國際奧委會 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

國際標準化組織 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

國際承諾 international commitments

國際公認的警戒線 internationally accepted alarm level

國際慣例 international common practice

國際海域 international waters

國際化戰(zhàn)略 internationalization strategy

國際貨幣基金組織 IMF (International Monetary Fund)

國際禁止化學武器組織 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)

國際恐怖主義 international terrorism

國際勞工組織 ILO (International Labor Organization)

國際聯(lián)盟 international coalition

國際貿(mào)易伙伴 international trading partner

國計民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood

《國際民用航空公約》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant

國際清算 international settlement

國際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)

國際商業(yè)機器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

國際社會 the international community

國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

國際玩笑 play a large-scale joke

《國際先驅(qū)論壇報》 International Herald Tribune

國際自然保護聯(lián)盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

國際足球聯(lián)盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

國家財政貼息貸款 discount government loan

國家創(chuàng)新體系 state innovation system

國家環(huán)?？偩?State Environmental Protection Administration

國家級特殊津貼 special state allowance

國家級衛(wèi)生城市 state-level hygiene city

國家經(jīng)濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

國家控股公司 state-controlling company

國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

國家體育總局 State Physical Culture Administration

國家外匯儲備 state foreign exchange reserves

國家一級保護 first-grade State protection

國家質(zhì)量技術監(jiān)督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

國家中長期科學和技術發(fā)展規(guī)劃 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development

國家重點科技攻關項目 national key scientific and technological project

國腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

過境簽證 transit visa

國庫券 treasury bonds

過勞死 karoshi; death from overwork

國民黨 Kuomintang

國民經(jīng)濟的綜合平衡 overall balance in national economy

國民經(jīng)濟支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industry in national economy

國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product (GNP)

國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product (GDP)

國內(nèi)游 inbound tourism

過山車 roller coaster

國事訪問 state visit

過失賠償責任;無過失賠償責任 liability with fault;liability without fault

過失責任 liability of fault

國書 state credentials

國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

國土資源部 Ministry of Land and Resources

國土資源管理 land and resources administration

國外旅游 overseas travel

國務卿 Secretary Of State (in America)

過硬 have a perfect mastery of

過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

國有獨資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

國有股 state-owned shares

國有股減持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies

國有及國有控股工業(yè)企業(yè) state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state

國有企業(yè)股份制改革繼續(xù)推進 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies

國有企業(yè)下崗職工基本生活保障向失業(yè)保險并軌 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system

國有商業(yè)銀行股份制改造試點方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities

國有資產(chǎn)管理體制 State property management system

國有資產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理委員會 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission

國有資產(chǎn)流失 loss of state-owned assets

國債貼息貸款 T-bond discount loans

國債投資 treasury bond investment

國債專項資金 special fund for treasury bond

國債資金重點項目責任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

果子貍 civet cat

過渡期 transitional period

國家發(fā)展計劃委員會 the State Development Planning Commission

國家計劃和財政政策、貨幣政策等相互配合的宏觀調(diào)控體系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies

國家審判權 the judicial authority of the State

《國家突發(fā)公共事件總體應急預案》 Master State Plan for Rapid Response to Public Emergencies

國際部隊 international forces

國際多邊金融機構 international multilateral financial institution

國際關系民主化 practice democracy in international relations

國際社會 international community

國民素質(zhì) the populace's cultivation

國情 national conditions

國務委員 state councilor

國務院令 Decree of the State Council

國務院通知 Circular of the State Council

國有商業(yè)銀行 State-owned commercial bank

國債余額管理方式 the method of outstanding balance management for its national debt

股票市場散戶 individual stock investor

股權分置 to float the non-tradable shares; equity division