CATTI二級筆譯日常練習：細菌防線知多少？

CATTI是學(xué)英語人的一塊試金石，平時都覺得自己英語學(xué)的還行，試過CATTI就知道自己是什么水平了。這里還是建議大家實踐為主，因為翻譯這種東西，經(jīng)驗和技巧太重要了。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于CATTI二級筆譯日常練習：細菌防線知多少？的內(nèi)容，希望對你有所幫助！

　　一、譯前自測-ECO選段(英譯漢)

　　建議落筆翻譯，若手頭暫無紙筆，也可先進行視譯。

　　CHILDBIRTH IS MESSY. When a baby comes out, a lot else comes out with it. Some of this material is inevitable, such as the amniotic fluid that presages birth and the placenta which follows it. But a fair bit of faeces is discharged, too. From an evolutionary perspective, that seems surprising. Exposing newborns to such bacteria-laden excrement looks risky. Yet no mechanism has arisen to stop it happening. Evidence is mounting, moreover, that far from being harmful, this exposure is actually important for the development of the child’s immune system. Interaction with the multitude of microscopic organisms a baby picks up when it is born helps that system to learn friend from foe. Without it, immune disorders like allergies and type-1 diabetes may follow. Components of the gut flora are also involved in digesting certain foodstuffs containing complex carbohydrates, and an unbalance in the relevant microbial mix is implicated in obesity.

　　二、相關(guān)詞匯學(xué)習與積累-逆向

　　分娩開始前就會流出的羊水the amniotic fluid that presages birth

　　分娩后排出來的胎盤the placenta which follows it

　　排出一些糞便a fair bit of faeces is discharged

　　充滿細菌的bacteria-laden

　　排泄物excrement

　　越來越多的證據(jù)evidence is mounting

　　不僅無害far from being harmful

　　免疫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育the development of the child’s immune system

　　分清敵友learn friend from foe

　　過敏和1型糖尿病allergies and type-1 diabetes

　　免疫性疾病immune disorders

　　腸道菌群gut flora

　　復(fù)雜碳水化合物complex carbohydrates

　　微生物群組合microbial mix

　　三、雙語對照參考(水平好得同學(xué)可對譯文進行潤色)

　　CHILDBIRTH IS MESSY. When a baby comes out, a lot else comes out with it. Some of this material is inevitable, such as the amniotic fluid that presages birth and the placenta which follows it. But a fair bit of faeces is discharged, too. From an evolutionary perspective, that seems surprising. Exposing newborns to such bacteria-laden excrement looks risky. Yet no mechanism has arisen to stop it happening. Evidence is mounting, moreover, that far from being harmful, this exposure is actually important for the development of the child’s immune system. Interaction with the multitude of microscopic organisms a baby picks up when it is born helps that system to learn friend from foe. Without it, immune disorders like allergies and type-1 diabetes may follow. Components of the gut flora are also involved in digesting certain foodstuffs containing complex carbohydrates, and an unbalance in the relevant microbial mix is implicated in obesity.

　　生孩子的場景一片狼藉。孩子離開母體時會帶出很多別的東西。有些是不可避免的，比如在分娩開始前就會流出的羊水和分娩后排出來的胎盤。但也會排出一些糞便。從進化的角度看，這似乎令人意外。讓新生兒接觸這種充滿細菌的排泄物看起來很危險，但人體并沒有產(chǎn)生什么機制來阻止它發(fā)生。此外，越來越多的證據(jù)表明這種接觸不僅無害，實際上對新生兒免疫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育很重要。出生時接觸多種微生物能幫助新生兒的免疫系統(tǒng)學(xué)習分清敵友。如果沒有這種接觸，以后可能就會出現(xiàn)諸如過敏和1型糖尿病等免疫性疾病。腸道菌群中的一些細菌也參與消化某些含有復(fù)雜碳水化合物的食物，這種微生物群組合中的失衡與過度肥胖有關(guān)聯(lián)。

以上就是小編整理的關(guān)于CATTI二級筆譯日常練習：細菌防線知多少？的內(nèi)容，大家切記要經(jīng)常動手翻譯，堅持一段時間，一定會獲益頗豐！