CATTI二級筆譯日常練習(xí)：GDP與生活滿意度

CATTI是學(xué)英語人的一塊試金石，平時(shí)都覺得自己英語學(xué)的還行，試過CATTI就知道自己是什么水平了。這里還是建議大家實(shí)踐為主，因?yàn)榉g這種東西，經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧太重要了。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于CATTI二級筆譯日常練習(xí)：GDP與生活滿意度的內(nèi)容，希望對你有所幫助！

　　一、譯前自測-ECO選段(英譯漢)

　　建議落筆翻譯，若手頭暫無紙筆，也可先進(jìn)行視譯。

　　GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP), the most common gauge of national prosperity, has taken a lot of flak in recent years. Critics say that counting a country’s spending on goods, services and investment misses the full value that citizens get from products such as Google and Facebook. They also note that GDP ignores other aspects of development, including personal health, leisure time and happiness. These criticisms probably exaggerate GDP’s failure to capture the wealth of nations. Gallup, a pollster, has asked people in 145 countries about various aspects of well-being. Many of these correlate strongly with GDP per person. To take an obvious example, nearly all residents in the top 10% of countries by spending say they have enough money for food, compared with just two-fifths of those in the bottom 10%.

　　二、相關(guān)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與積累-逆向

　　國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值gross domestic product (GDP)

　　衡量國家繁榮程度最常用的指標(biāo)the most common gauge of national prosperity

　　飽受抨擊 take a lot of flak

　　flak

　　N-UNCOUNT If you get a lot of flak from someone, they criticize you severely. If you take flak, you get the blame for something. 抨擊 [非正式]

　　例：

　　The president is getting a lot of flak for that.

　　總統(tǒng)因?yàn)槟羌抡谠馐苊土遗険簟?/P>

　　​

　　個(gè)人健康personal health

　　夸大了GDP在衡量國家財(cái)富方面的不足 exaggerate GDP’s failure to capture the wealth of nations民意調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu) pollster

　　密切相關(guān)correlate strongly with

　　correlate

　　V-RECIP If one thing correlates with another, there is a close similarity or connection between them, often because one thing causes the other. You can also say that two things correlate. 和…相關(guān) (尤指互有因果關(guān)系); 相近 [正式]

　　例：

　　Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke.

　　過度肥胖與高血壓和中風(fēng)的發(fā)病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加密切相關(guān)。

　　​

　　舉個(gè)明顯的例子To take an obvious example

　　在消費(fèi)水平居前10%的國家中in the top 10% of countries by spending

　　三、雙語對照參考(水平好得同學(xué)可對譯文進(jìn)行潤色)

　　GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP), the most common gauge of national prosperity, has taken a lot of flak in recent years. Critics say that counting a country’s spending on goods, services and investment misses the full value that citizens get from products such as Google and Facebook. They also note that GDP ignores other aspects of development, including personal health, leisure time and happiness. These criticisms probably exaggerate GDP’s failure to capture the wealth of nations. Gallup, a pollster, has asked people in 145 countries about various aspects of well-being. Many of these correlate strongly with GDP per person. To take an obvious example, nearly all residents in the top 10% of countries by spending say they have enough money for food, compared with just two-fifths of those in the bottom 10%.

　　國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)是衡量國家繁榮程度最常用的指標(biāo)，近年來卻飽受抨擊。批評人士認(rèn)為，它只計(jì)算了一個(gè)國家在商品、服務(wù)和投資上的支出，而忽視了公民從谷歌和Facebook等產(chǎn)品中獲得的全部價(jià)值。他們還指出，GDP忽略了社會發(fā)展的其他方面，包括個(gè)人健康、休閑時(shí)間和幸福感。 這些批評可能夸大了GDP在衡量國家財(cái)富方面的不足。民意調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu)蓋洛普(Gallup)就福祉的不同方面調(diào)查了145個(gè)國家的民眾。其中許多方面都與人均GDP密切相關(guān)。舉個(gè)明顯的例子，在消費(fèi)水平居前10%的國家中，幾乎所有居民都說自己有足夠的錢買食物，而在消費(fèi)水平最低的10%的國家中只有五分之二的人這么說。

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