CATTI二級筆譯日常練習：健全義務教育

CATTI是學英語人的一塊試金石，平時都覺得自己英語學的還行，試過CATTI就知道自己是什么水平了。這里還是建議大家實踐為主，因為翻譯這種東西，經驗和技巧太重要了。下面是小編整理的關于CATTI二級筆譯日常練習：健全義務教育的內容，希望對你有所幫助！

　　近日，教育部等十部門聯合印發(fā)了《關于進一步加強控輟保學工作 健全義務教育有保障長效機制的若干意見》。

　　The completion rate of nine-year compulsory education is expected to reach 95 percent by the end of 2020, the guideline said, calling for ongoing efforts to make sure children from impoverished families have access to compulsory education.

　　意見提出，貧困家庭義務教育階段適齡兒童少年不失學輟學，確保2020年全國九年義務教育鞏固率達到95%。

　　【單詞講解】

　　Compulsory這個詞我們都很熟悉，表示“強制的，義務的，必須做的”意思，除了表示“義務教育(compulsory education)”以外，學校里設置的“必修課”是compulsory courses，再比如，It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.(所有騎摩托車的人都必須戴頭盔。)

　　意見強調，確保建檔立卡貧困家庭輟學學生今年秋季學期全部應返盡返(make sure all dropouts from impoverished families return to school in the fall)。堅決防止因疫情造成新的輟學(prevent any new dropouts due to the COVID-19 pandemic)。

　　意見明確了切實解決因學習困難、外出打工、早婚早育、信教而輟學等問題的辦法。

　　Education, public security, human resources and social security authorities should share information about any students who start working before age 16, and authorities should punish employers that hire those students, the guideline said.

　　教育部門會同公安、人力資源社會保障部門建立協作勸返機制，及時相互通報16歲以下學生外出打工信息，嚴厲打擊使用童工違法犯罪行為。

　　Authorities should use various means, including persuasion, financial aid and even administrative and legal punishment of parents to encourage dropout students to return to school and prevent new dropouts, it added.

　　各地要利用規(guī)勸、經濟援助，甚至對父母采取行政及法律處罰等多種方式做好輟學適齡兒童少年的勸返復學工作，防止造成新的輟學。

　　【單詞講解】

　　這里的dropout是名詞，表示“輟學”，其動詞形式為drop out，常見的搭配為drop out of school。Drop常見的短語搭配還有drop in/by(順便拜訪)，比如：Drop in/by any time—we're always home.(隨時來都可以，我們都在家。)如果要表明順便拜訪的對象則多用drop in on someone表示，比如：I hate to drop in on people when they aren't expecting me.(我不喜歡貿然造訪別人家。)

　　The number of dropout students in China has nose-dived from 600,000 in early 2019 to 6,781 on June 14, thanks to the nation's poverty alleviation efforts, the guideline said.

　　得益于我國的脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)，我國的輟學學生數由2019年初的60萬銳減至今年6月14日的6781。

　　There were only 97 students from families registered as impoverished who were not attending primary and middle schools by June, down from 200,000 in early 2019, it said.

　　截至6月，我國建檔立卡貧困家庭輟學學生已由2019年初的20萬減少至97人。

　　【相關詞匯】

　　義務教育 compulsory education

　　民辦學校 private school

　　基礎教育 basic education

　　教書育人 impart knowledge and cultivate people

　　教育公平 education equality

　　職業(yè)教育 vocational education

　　學前教育 preschool education

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