英語聽力小短文走遍全世界62: 復(fù)活節(jié)

英語聽力原文：

Easter is a time of springtime festivals. The Easter we celebrate today is a combination of different traditions. Partly, it comes from old festivals to celebrate Spring. And partly it comes from the Christian celebration of the rebirth of Jesus Christ.

復(fù)活節(jié)是春季的節(jié)日。當(dāng)今世人所慶祝的復(fù)活節(jié)實(shí)際上融合了多種古老的傳統(tǒng)。它一部分來自古老的迎春佳節(jié)，一部分源于基督徒紀(jì)念耶穌基督復(fù)活的儀式。

Most people agree that the word "Easter" comes from the Anglo-Saxon Goddess Eastre, a symbol of Spring. It is easy to see how "Eastre time" bacame "Easter time".

多數(shù)人認(rèn)為“復(fù)活節(jié)”一次源于盎格魯薩克遜人所信奉的女神EASTRE，她是春天的象征。這樣，就不難理解“女神EASTRE的節(jié)日”如何演變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)今的“EASTER”一詞了。

As a chief Christian festival, Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon after the 1st day of Spring. It can be as early as March 22, or as late as April 25! Many dates of the Christian calendar are dependent on Eater. The celebrations of Easter have many customs and legends that have nothing to do with Christianity. Of all the symbols associated with Easter, the eggs, the symbol of richness and new life, is the most important.

復(fù)活節(jié)是重要的基督教節(jié)日，每年春分(3月21日)過后，第一次月圓后的第一個(gè)星期日就是復(fù)活節(jié)。它的具體時(shí)間可早在3月22日，亦可晚至4月25日?；浇探虤v的許多重要日子都與復(fù)活節(jié)的具體日期有關(guān)。復(fù)活節(jié)節(jié)慶活動(dòng)的許多習(xí)俗與傳說都與基督教無關(guān)。

The customs and traditions of using egge have been associated with Easter for centuries. Originally, Easter eggs were painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring and were used in Easter-egg rolling contests or given as gifts. After they were colored and printed with various designs, the eggs were exchanged by loves and romantic admirers. In the Middle Ages, eggs were traditionally given at Easter to the servants. In Germany, eggs were given to children along with other Easter gifts.

在所有與復(fù)活節(jié)有關(guān)的象征性事物中，復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋最為重要，它象征著富饒與新生。涉及彩蛋的習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)成為復(fù)活節(jié)節(jié)慶活動(dòng)的組成部分，已有數(shù)百年的歷史。起初，復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋被涂上鮮艷的色彩，象征春天的陽光，并被用于滾彩蛋比賽或作為饋贈(zèng)的禮物。戀人們和迷戀浪漫的人們將彩蛋涂上色彩并繪成各式圖案后相互交換。中世紀(jì)，主人習(xí)慣在復(fù)活節(jié)將彩蛋賜予仆人。在德國(guó)，大人們將彩蛋連同其他復(fù)活節(jié)禮物一起送給孩子們。

英語詞匯整理：

1. combination n. 結(jié)合(體)，聯(lián)合

eg: The two writers worked well in combination.

兩位作家合作得很好。

相關(guān)短語：

combination of ……的組合

in combination 結(jié)合

combination with 與……結(jié)合

in combination with 與……結(jié)合，與……聯(lián)合

2. rebirth n. 新生，復(fù)興

eg: Spring is a time of change, birth and rebirth.

春天是一個(gè)改變，新生和再生的時(shí)節(jié)。

3. symbol n. 符號(hào)，標(biāo)志

eg: The color white is a symbol of purity.

白色是純潔的象征。

相關(guān)短語：

map symbol 地圖符號(hào);圖例

visual symbol 視覺符號(hào)

phonetic symbol 音符，音標(biāo);語音符號(hào)

graphic symbol 圖形符號(hào)

chemical symbol 化學(xué)符號(hào)

4. chief adj. 主要的，首要的

eg: In USA, New York City is the chief seat of commerce.

在美國(guó),紐約是主要的商業(yè)中心。

相關(guān)短語：

in chief 主要地，尤其;在首席地位

as chief to 作為……的首領(lǐng)

all chiefs and no indians [俚語]各自為政，一盤散沙

line chief 機(jī)場(chǎng)保養(yǎng)組組長(zhǎng)

5. dependent adj. (on/upon)依靠的，依賴的

eg: All is dependent on your decision.

一切看你的決心而定。

相關(guān)短語：

dependent on 依賴于;依靠

time dependent 依時(shí)性，與時(shí)間有關(guān)的

6. legend n. 傳說，傳奇

eg: He is the hero of Greek legend.

他是希臘傳說中的英雄。

相關(guān)短語:

urban legend 都市傳奇，傳聞

legend group 聯(lián)想集團(tuán)(現(xiàn)名為lenovo)

7. Christianity n. 基督教;基督精神

eg: I believe in Christianity.

我信仰基督教。

8. associate v.(使)聯(lián)合

eg: I don't associate the two ideas.

這兩個(gè)概念我聯(lián)系不起來。

相關(guān)短語：

associate with 與……交往,聯(lián)系

associate director 副主任，副總監(jiān)

9. originally adv. 本來;獨(dú)創(chuàng)地

eg: He originally need not buy such big house.

他本來不必買這樣一所大房子。

10. represent vt. 代表(理);表示，象征

eg: His opinion represents that of the majority.

他的意見代表大多數(shù)人的意見。

相關(guān)短語：

represent something to oneself 想像出某事物

represent for 代表;象征

represent...to be (常指錯(cuò)誤地)聲稱……是……

11. various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的

eg: The methods are many and various.

方法很多而且各不相同。

相關(guān)短語：

on various occasions 在許多情況下

in various ways 以不同的方式

12. romantic adj. 浪漫的

eg: The professor was a person with romantic ideals.

那個(gè)教授是一個(gè)浪漫主義者。

相關(guān)短語：

romantic love 浪漫愛情

new romantic 新浪漫;新浪漫主義

佳句采摘：

Of all the symbols associated with Easter, the eggs, the symbol of richness and new life, is the most important. The customs and traditions of using egge have been associated with Easter for centuries.

在所有與復(fù)活節(jié)有關(guān)的象征性事物中，復(fù)活節(jié)菜單最為重要，它象征著富饒與新生。涉及彩蛋的習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)成為復(fù)活節(jié)節(jié)慶活動(dòng)的組成部分，已有數(shù)百年的歷史。