軍爭篇 NO.6:
故用兵之法,高陵勿向,背丘勿逆,
佯北勿從,
銳卒勿攻,
餌兵勿食,
歸師勿遏,
圍師必闕,
窮寇勿迫,此用兵之法也。
這句啥意思:
所以,用兵的原則是:對占據(jù)高地、背倚丘陵之?dāng)?,不要作正面仰?
對于假裝敗逃之?dāng)?,不要跟蹤追?
敵人的精銳部隊(duì)不要強(qiáng)攻;
敵人的誘餌之兵,不要貪食;
對正在向本土撤退的部隊(duì)不要去阻截;
對被包圍的敵軍,要預(yù)留缺口;
對于陷入絕境的敵人,不要過分逼迫,這些都是用兵的基本原則。
英文這么說:
It is a military axiom not to advance uphill against the enemy, nor to oppose him when hecomes downhill.
Do not pursue an enemy who simulates flight;
Do not attack soldiers whose temper is keen.
Do not swallow bait offered by the enemy.
Do not interfere with an army that is returning home.
When you surround an army, leave an outlet free.
Do not press a desperate foe too hard. Such is the art of warfare.
白話解釋
首先,站在高出有更好的視野。能更好的了解敵人的動(dòng)向。就像在高地上和高地下的視野是不同的。同樣,在作戰(zhàn)時(shí)處于高地的一方有能量的優(yōu)勢,防守時(shí)敵人要費(fèi)勁爬上來。進(jìn)攻時(shí)沖下去既快又省體力。而且高地還能發(fā)揮火器的優(yōu)勢,槍支,火炮的射程都能增加。手榴彈都扔的更遠(yuǎn)了,還不怕滾回來。