新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第25課(1)

Lesson25 Do the English speak English?

課文內(nèi)容：

I arrived in London at last. The railway stationwas big, black and dark. I did not know the wayto my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spokeEnglish very carefully, but very clearly as well. Theporter, however, could not understand me. Irepeated my question several times and at last heunderstood. he answered me, but he spoke neitherslowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then hespoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! Theporter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it.'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a differentlanguage. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speakEnglish?

語(yǔ)法歸納：

本文語(yǔ)法：常用并列連詞

一句話(huà)總結(jié):并列句即由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依從,但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起的句子。

常用的并列連詞主要有：

both...and... 兩者都

Both my father and I love fishing.

父親和我都喜歡釣魚(yú)。

not only...but (also) 不僅……而且……

I’m interested not only in English but in French.

我不僅喜歡英語(yǔ)而且對(duì)法語(yǔ)也感興趣。

either...or... 要么……要么，或者……或者

Either you or he has to do it.

要么是你要么是他必須把這件事情做了。

neither...nor... 既不……也不……

He neither eats nor drinks.

他不吃不喝。

but 但是

I ran to the airport, but I still missed the plane.

我跑到機(jī)場(chǎng)，但還是誤了飛機(jī)。

so 所以

He was sick, so we were quiet.

他病了，所以我們很安靜。

yet 但是

My grandfather is old, yet he is active.

我爺爺雖然老了，可還是挺活躍。

and 和，又

The teacher finished class and he walked out of the room.

老師講完課就走出了教室。

標(biāo)題分析：Do the English speak English?

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) the English表示整體的英國(guó)人，the French表示整體的法國(guó)人

對(duì)比學(xué)習(xí) an Englishman—個(gè)英國(guó)人，some Englishmen 一些英國(guó)人;

I am a Chinese.我是一個(gè)中國(guó)人。(表示個(gè)體)

I am Chinese. 我是中國(guó)人。(表本國(guó)籍)

She is an Englishwoman.她是一個(gè)英國(guó)人。(表示個(gè)體)

She is English.她是英國(guó)人。(表示國(guó)籍)

(×) She is an English.(錯(cuò)誤)

精講筆記：

1、I arrived in London at last.

我終于到達(dá)了倫敦.

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) arrive in到達(dá)大地方;arrive at到達(dá)小地方或具體指定的地點(diǎn)

“到達(dá)某地”的常用表達(dá)：

arrive (v.) + in/at somewhere

arrive in Shanghai 到達(dá)上海;arrive at airport 到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)

reach(v.) + somewhere

reach the bus station 到達(dá)汽車(chē)站

2、The railway station was big, black and dark.

這個(gè)火車(chē)站很大，又黑又暗。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)常按以下順序排列：

限定詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等)+數(shù)詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、離低+新 舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞

例如：a beautiful little girl 一個(gè)美麗的小姑娘

a hot little hamburger —個(gè)熱的小漢堡

本句中big, black,dark三個(gè)形容詞共同描述“火車(chē)站”，作表語(yǔ)。

3、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.

我不知道去酒店的路該怎么走，于是向一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工打聽(tīng)。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 sb. know the way to somewhere 某人知道去某地的路

know the way to New Oriental School.

我知道去新東方學(xué)校的路。

問(wèn)路常用句型：

How do I get to... ?

我如何去……?

Could you tell me the way...?

我怎么去……?

Where is...,please?

請(qǐng)問(wèn)到……怎么走?

Please point me the direction of....

請(qǐng)幫我指一下到……的方向。

Which way should I take?

我應(yīng)該走哪條路?

如何指方向：

Go straight on / ahead.

一直向前走。

Turn right at the comer.

請(qǐng)?jiān)谇懊婀战翘幱肄D(zhuǎn)。

You should take the No.47 bus.

你應(yīng)該坐47路公交車(chē)。

You should get off at the fifth stop.

你應(yīng)該在第 5 站下車(chē)。

You need to head south / east / north / west.

你應(yīng)該一直朝南/東/北/西面走。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 so為并列連詞，意為“因此，所以”。補(bǔ)充學(xué)習(xí)以下同義詞：

therefore adv. 因此，因而

Yesterday I was ill, and therefore could not come.

昨天我病了，所以沒(méi)能來(lái)。

hence adv. 因此

This is hand-made, hence expensive.

這是手工制作的，因此很貴。

thereby adv. 因此，從而

He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.

他成了公民，因此獲得了投票權(quán)。

accordingly adv.因此，于是

He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he left.

有人叫他離開(kāi)這座城市，因此他就走了。

as a result 結(jié)果

Five hundred jobs were axed as a result of government spending cuts.

由于政府縮戒經(jīng)費(fèi)的緣故，有500人被突然解雇了。

as a consequence = consequently 所以，因此

He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work.

他病了很久，因此耽誤了功課.