新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第11課(2)

Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another

課文內(nèi)容：

I was having dinner at a restaurant when HarrySteele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's officeyears ago, but he is now working at a bank. He getsa good salary, but he always borrows money fromhis friends and never pays it back. Tony saw meand came and sat at the same table. He hasnever borrowed money from me. While he waseating, I asked him to lend me 2 pounds. To mysurprise, he gave me the money immediately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,'Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

精講筆記：

4.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.

托尼看到我就走了過(guò)來(lái)，并且和我坐到了同一張桌子前。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句用兩個(gè)and連接了三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，避免重復(fù)和啰嗦，使句子更加清晰簡(jiǎn)潔。

I followed and watched and tried to speak to her.我尾隨注視著她，并試圖和她說(shuō)話(huà)。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 sat at the same table坐在同一張桌子旁：sit為不及物動(dòng)詞，需后接一個(gè)介詞at再接賓語(yǔ)。

My boss is sitting in front of his desk.我的老板正坐在他的辦公桌前。

5.He has never borrowed money from me.

他從來(lái)沒(méi)有向我借過(guò)錢(qián)。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) never常用于完成時(shí)中：This smart young lady had never been abroad before.這位漂亮年輕的女士以前從未出過(guò)國(guó)。

6.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 2 pounds.

當(dāng)他用餐的時(shí)候，我向他提出借20英鎊。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 在此句中while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)。經(jīng)常與while發(fā)生混淆的詞是awhile，表示“片刻，少頃，暫時(shí)”。awhile作為副詞從不置于介詞之后，但介詞可放在兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)成的a while之前，尤其在書(shū)面表達(dá)中，正確用法為：stayawhile;stay for a while. stay for awhile是錯(cuò)誤用法。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 ask/require/call/demand sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事