新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第11課(1)

Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another

課文內(nèi)容：

I was having dinner at a restaurant when HarrySteele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer'soffice years ago, but he is now working at abank. He gets a good salary, but he alwaysborrows money from his friends and never paysit back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the sametable. He has never borrowed money from me. Whilehe was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. Tomy surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,'Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

本文語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞+sb.(賓語(yǔ))+to do(賓補(bǔ))

語(yǔ)法歸納：賓補(bǔ)用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：ask要求;tell告訴;order命令;expect期待;teach教;train訓(xùn)練;prefer寧愿;wish希望;want想要;allow允許;advise建議

精講筆記：

1.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in.

我正在一家飯館里吃飯，這是托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 吃飯，用餐：have dinner=take dinner:不可用eat dinner.

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 當(dāng)一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)配合使用時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，瞬間性動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)：

While my brother was riding a horse, he broke his leg.我弟弟騎馬的時(shí)候不小心折了腿。

ride a horse騎馬(延續(xù)性動(dòng)作相對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng));break his leg折腿(瞬間性動(dòng)作)

2.Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.

幾年前，托尼在一家律師事務(wù)所工作，現(xiàn)在他在一家銀行就職。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 work的用法：

1)work in somewhere強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點(diǎn)

2)work for sb.強(qiáng)調(diào)為誰(shuí)而工作

3)work at強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的具體單位或從事何種工作

4)work on致力于，做……

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 1)years ago=many years ago許多年前

2)ages ago=long long ago很久很久以前

3)centuries ago數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)以前

3.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never paysit back.

他拿著高薪，但總是向他的朋友借錢，并且從來都不還。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 a good salary=a high salary高薪;而premium/prize是指獎(jiǎng)金。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 1)pay sth. back=repay sth.歸還某物

2)pay sb.back=revenge sb.報(bào)復(fù)某人

3)pay for sth.為某物而付錢