口語進階-敘事口語材料：地球的公轉(zhuǎn)02

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https://online2.tingclass.net/puttext/Upload/20240829/CRP-085946cT8XIrj9.mp3

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口語進階一般為更資深的英語學習者準備，包括對詞匯的了解，對語態(tài)的理解等。下面請結(jié)合mp3以及下方的原文和翻譯，開始今天的口語進階練習吧！

原文及翻譯

Later, astronomers came to agree with Copernicus's view. One of the most famous of these was Galileo, an Italian scientist. Galileo is famous for demonstrating that light and heavy objects fall at exactly the same speed, unless an object is so light that it is slowed by the air. 

后來，天文學家們開始認同哥白尼的觀點。其中最著名的一位是意大利科學家伽利略。伽利略因證明輕物體和重物體下落的速度完全相同而聞名，除非物體太輕以至于被空氣減慢。

Galileo was also the first astronomer to use a powerful telescope to observe the sky. He discovered many unknown features of the moon, the sun, and the... When Galileo announced that he believed in Copernicus's theory that the earth revolved around the sun, some officials of the Roman Catholic Church were angry. 

伽利略也是第一位使用強力望遠鏡觀察天空的天文學家。他發(fā)現(xiàn)了月亮、太陽和太陽系的許多未知特征。當伽利略宣布他相信哥白尼的地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)的理論時，羅馬天主教會的一些官員非常憤怒。

They argued that this theory was against the beliefs of the church. Some church officials disagreed with his view, but the authorities decided that Galileo should be punished by house arrest; in other words, Galileo was not allowed to leave his house. Also, Galileo was forced to make a public statement that renounced his belief in the heliocentric theory.

他們認為這一理論違背了教會的信仰。一些教會官員不同意他的觀點，但當局決定對伽利略處以軟禁的懲罰；換句話說，伽利略不準離開家。此外，伽利略還被迫公開發(fā)表聲明，放棄他對日心說的信仰。

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