口語(yǔ)進(jìn)階-敘事口語(yǔ)材料：地球的公轉(zhuǎn)01

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MP3下載

https://online2.tingclass.net/puttext/Upload/20240826/CRP-0807321daa2nK6.mp3

https://image.tingclass.net/statics/js/2012

口語(yǔ)進(jìn)階一般為更資深的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者準(zhǔn)備，包括對(duì)詞匯的了解，對(duì)語(yǔ)態(tài)的理解等。下面請(qǐng)結(jié)合mp3以及下方的原文和翻譯，開(kāi)始今天的口語(yǔ)進(jìn)階練習(xí)吧！

原文及翻譯

One year is the time required for the earth to travel around the sun. For most of history, however, people did not know that the earth moved around the sun. Instead, people believed that the sun moved around the earth. The old idea that the sun moved around the earth is known as the geocentric theory. 

一年是地球繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一圈所需的時(shí)間。然而，在歷史的大部分時(shí)間里，人們并不知道地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。相反，人們相信太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)的舊觀點(diǎn)被稱為地心說(shuō)。

This idea was first made famous by an ancient Greek scientist, Ptolemy, who lived in Egypt nearly 2000 years ago. Some other Greek philosophers had suggested instead that the earth might travel around the sun. However, this idea, which is known as the heliocentric theory, was not widely accepted for centuries. 

這一觀點(diǎn)最早是由一位生活在埃及的古希臘科學(xué)家托勒密提出的，他大約在 2000 年前就生活在埃及。其他一些希臘哲學(xué)家則認(rèn)為地球可能繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。然而，這一被稱為日心說(shuō)的觀點(diǎn)在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)并未被廣泛接受。

People in Europe did not seriously question Ptolemy's geocentric theory. During the early 15th century, however, a Polish astronomer named Nicholas Copernicus began to think that the heliocentric idea was right and that the geocentric idea was wrong. 

歐洲人并沒(méi)有認(rèn)真質(zhì)疑托勒密的地心說(shuō)。然而，在 15 世紀(jì)初，一位名叫尼古拉斯·哥白尼的波蘭天文學(xué)家開(kāi)始認(rèn)為日心說(shuō)是正確的，而地心說(shuō)是錯(cuò)誤的。

Shortly before his death, Copernicus wrote a book that described the mathematical details of his theory that the earth revolved or traveled around the sun.

哥白尼在去世前不久寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，描述了他的地球繞太陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)理論的數(shù)學(xué)細(xì)節(jié)。

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