專四閱讀長(zhǎng)難句小測(cè)（16）

　　76. Abraham Lincoln, who presided in his stone temple on August 28, 1963 above the children of the slaves he emancipated (解放), may have used just the right words to sum up the general reaction to the Negroes’ massive march on Washington.

　　77. In the Warren Court era, voters asked the Court to pass on issues concerning the size and shape of electoral districts, partly out of desperation because no other branch of government offered relief, and partly out of hope that the Court would reexamine old decisions in this area as it had in others, looking at basic constitutional principles in the light of modern living conditions.

　　78. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable : in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.

　　79. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are “suspect” and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.

　　80. But as cameras become more sophisticated, more automated, some photographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they are not really armed, preferring to submit themselves to the limits imposed by premodern camera technology because a cruder, less high-powered machine is thought to give more interesting or emotive results, to have more room for creative accident.

　　76、Abraham Lincoln在1963年8月28日在他掌管的石頭寺里解放了奴隸的孩子們，使用了正確的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)總統(tǒng)對(duì)待華盛頓的黑人群眾游行。

　　77、在Warren法庭時(shí)代，選民們要求法庭通過(guò)有關(guān)選區(qū)的大小和形狀的問題，一方面因?yàn)槌鲇诮^望-沒有什么其他的政府部門提供緩解的辦法;一方面出于希望-法庭根據(jù)現(xiàn)代的生活條件來(lái)審視基本的憲法原則,像其他地區(qū)一樣重新審查在這一地區(qū)的舊的規(guī)定。

　　78、有些人甚至看似事理地認(rèn)為這一弱點(diǎn)無(wú)可補(bǔ)救：在任何一個(gè)在物質(zhì)財(cái)富方面追求更加富裕的社會(huì)中，比如說(shuō)資本主義社會(huì)，比例不均衡的回報(bào)肯定要流向那些在創(chuàng)造財(cái)富增長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中提供設(shè)備的人。

　　79、這一學(xué)說(shuō)把十四修正案的應(yīng)用擴(kuò)大到了其他方面，由于一些法官拒絕用憲法來(lái)給除種族外的東西來(lái)進(jìn)行法定分類予以否定，許多人覺得這一論點(diǎn)可以接受;至少有一些非種族的歧視，特別是性別歧視被懷疑要受法庭的仔細(xì)審查。

　　80、但由于照相機(jī)變得越來(lái)越精細(xì)，越來(lái)越自動(dòng)化了，一些攝影師禁不住開始解除他們的裝備或者說(shuō)他們根本沒什么裝備，而傾向于運(yùn)用那些非現(xiàn)代的照相技術(shù)，因?yàn)橐患芪闯墒欤Σ淮蟮臋C(jī)器被認(rèn)為更加有趣或者說(shuō)更能有情緒結(jié)果，給人更多的創(chuàng)作空間。