【醫(yī)學(xué)口語會話】康復(fù)護(hù)理

　　student： The rehabilitation nursing is a new work in health care. Will you tell me its content?

　　Teacher： First， you should realize the nurse's role. The primary objective is to restore the disabled to optimal health and to have him return to his home and community as an independent， productive person.

　　S： If I were to nurse such a patient， what attitude should I take?

　　T： The Nurse's attitude should I take?

　　T： The Nurse's attitude may have a significant influence on the patient's progress. It is important to show conidence in the patient's potential to restore his health and mobility to some extent.

　　S： I will certainly realize the nurse's role and take the just attitude.

　　T： To fulfil your task you have to meet the certain goals， such goals include：

　?、賂he strengthening and maintenance of the patient's functional capacities.

　?、赥he prevention of further impairment.

　　③Assisting the patient and his family in dealing with the psychological problems.

　?、躎he motivation of the patient to realize his potentials encouraging and teaching self-care.

　?、軺sing available resource that can help the patient.

　　⑥Helping the family to adjust to the situation and to obtain necessary assistance. Besides you must always pay attention to the basic nursing care.

　　學(xué)生：康復(fù)護(hù)理是健康保健的一項新工作。請講講它的內(nèi)容好嗎?

　　老師：首先，你必須認(rèn)清護(hù)士應(yīng)起的作用。首先要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)是使殘疾人恢復(fù)到理想的健康水平，使他們回到家和回到社區(qū)后能生活自理并從事工作。

　　學(xué)生：假如我護(hù)理這樣一個病人，我應(yīng)采取什么態(tài)度?

　　老師：護(hù)士的態(tài)度對病人的病情好轉(zhuǎn)影響很大，重要的是對病人潛力要有信心。使病人相信自己能夠恢復(fù)健康和一定程度的活動能力。

　　學(xué)生：我一定認(rèn)清護(hù)士所應(yīng)起的作用，采取正確的態(tài)度。

　　老師：為完成此項任務(wù)，你必須達(dá)到一定的目標(biāo)。這些目標(biāo)包括：

　　①鞏固和保持病人現(xiàn)有的功能。

　　②預(yù)防進(jìn)一步損傷。

　　③幫助病人和家庭解決心理上存在的問題。

　　④促使病人發(fā)揮潛力，鼓勵和教育病人進(jìn)行自我護(hù)理。

　?、莶捎糜行Х椒▽Σ∪诉M(jìn)行幫助。

　?、迬椭彝フ_對待處境，并取得必要的幫助。同時你必須自始至終注意基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理。