外國人最想和你聊的文化話題：故宮

　Realize the Imperial Palace　認(rèn)識(shí)故宮
     1　故宮簡介及影響
     The Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, which has witnessed twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruling China for some 500 years-from1420 to 1911, is the most splendid architectural complex in the world, also the brightest pearl in the human history.
     Ancient Chinese people fully displayed their wisdom in building the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is surrounded by 10-metre high walls and a 52-metre wide moat. Measuring 961 meters from north to south and 753 meters from east to west, it covers an area of 720,000 square meters. Each of the four sides is pierced by a gate, the Meridian Gate (Wu men) on the south and the Gate of Spiritual Valor(Shenwu men) on the north side, being used as the entrance and exit by tourists today. Once inside, visitors will see a succession of halls and palaces spreading out on either side of an invisible central axis. It is a magnificent sight, the buildings with glowing yellow roofs against vermilion walls, not to mention their painted ridges and carved beams, all contributing to the sumptuous effect.
     Known as the Outer Court, the southern portion of the Forbidden City centers is on the halls of Supreme Harmony, Central Harmony, and Preserving Harmony. These are flanked by the halls of Literary Glory and Military Eminence. It was here that the emperor held court and conducted his grand audiences.
     Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court at the northern end of the Forbidden City, with the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union, and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility straddling the central axis, surrounded by the Six Palaces of the East and West and the Imperial Garden to the north. Other major buildings include the halls for Worshipping Ancestors and of Imperial Splendor on the east, and the Hall of Mental Cultivation, and the Palace of Benevolent Tranquility on the west. These contain not only the residences of the emperor and his empress, consorts and concubines but also the venues for religious rites and administrative activities.
     In total, the buildings of the two courts account for an area of some 163,000 square meters. These were laid out precisely in accordance with a code of architectural hierarchy, which designated specific features to reflect the paramount authority and status of the emperor. No ordinary mortal would have been allowed or even dared to come within close proximity of these buildings.
     Today, the Forbidden Palace is open to the public. Splendid paintings on the royal architecture, grand and deluxe halls, and surprisingly magnificent treasures will be displayed before you.
     2　故宮的著名景點(diǎn)
     （1）the three Harmony
     Inside the Hall of Supreme gate, there are the Hall of Supreme Harmong palace, the Hall of Complete Harmony palace and the Hall of Preserving Harmony palace. These three palaces are the maintain architecture of the palace museum.
     The Hall of Supreme Harmony 　　　　 太和殿
     The Hall of Complete Harmony　　　　 中和殿
     The Hall of Preserving Harmony　　　 保和殿
     （2）the four entrances
     There are four entrances into the city. The Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, the Donghua to the east, and the Xihua Gate to the west. The Forbidden City was surrounded by a ten meter high city wall and enclosed by a moat of 52 meters wide. At each corner of the city wall, there is a magnificent watchtower. All of them were used for protecting the emperor and his imperial family.
     Wu men　　　　午門　　　Shenwu men　　　　　神武門
     Donghua men　 東華門　　Xihua men　　　　　　西華門
     故宮作為中國歷史的代表，有著深刻的封建韻味。它作為建筑的代表，完全體現(xiàn)了中國勞動(dòng)人民的智慧與勤勞。它經(jīng)歷著中國的興衰榮辱，伴隨著中國走過每一個(gè)階段。所以一提到故宮，每個(gè)中國人都會(huì)有種驕傲的感情，它在那里展示著曾經(jīng)的輝煌，卻也提醒著當(dāng)日的沒落。