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外國人最想和你聊的名人話題:倫勃朗·哈爾曼松·凡·萊因

所屬教程:常用英語口語

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2018年09月05日

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 About Rembrandt 關(guān)于倫勃朗

     Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was a Dutch painter and etcher. He is generally considered one of the greatest painters and printmakers in European art history and the most important in Dutch history. His contributions to art came in a period that historians call the Dutch Golden Age.
     Having achieved youthful success as a portrait painter, his later years were marked by personal tragedy and financial hardships. Yet his etchings and paintings were popular throughout his lifetime, his reputation as an artist remained high, and for twenty years he taught many important Dutch painters. Rembrandt's greatest creative triumphs are exemplified especially in his portraits of his contemporaries, selfportraits and illustrations of scenes from the Bible. His self-portraits form a unique and intimate biography, in which the artist surveyed himself without vanity and with the utmost sincerity.
     In his paintings and prints he exhibited knowledge of classical iconography, which he molded to fit the requirements of his own experience; thus, the depiction of a biblical scene was informed by Rembrandt's knowledge of the specific text, his assimilation of classical composition, and his observations of Amsterdam's Jewish population. Because of his empathy for the human condition, he has been called "one of the great prophets of civilization."
     倫勃朗一生留下600多幅油畫,300多幅蝕版畫和2000多幅素描,幾乎畫了100多幅自畫像,而且?guī)缀跛械募胰硕荚谒漠嬛谐霈F(xiàn)過。
     倫勃朗在繪畫史--不獨是荷蘭的而是全歐的繪畫史上所占的地位,是與意大利文藝復興諸巨匠不相上下的。他所代表的是北歐的民族性與民族天才。造成倫勃朗偉大的,是表現(xiàn)他的特殊心魂的一種特殊技術(shù)。光暗,這名詞,一經(jīng)用來談到這位畫家時,便具有一種特別的意義。換言之,倫勃朗的光暗和文藝復興期意大利作家的光暗是含著截然不同的作用的。法國19世紀畫家兼批評家弗羅芒坦稱他為"夜光蟲",又有人說他以黑暗來繪成光明。 盧浮宮中藏有他的兩幅被認為代表作的畫《木匠家庭》《以馬忤斯的晚餐》,我們正可以把它們用來了解倫氏式的"光暗"的真跡。




     This painting is a typical Rembrandt.
     這幅畫是一幅典型的倫勃朗作品。
     Joe palmed off his own painting as a Rembrandt.
     喬將自己的畫偽稱是倫勃朗的畫賣出。
     I don't know, but with Rembrandt it's not the same.
     我不知道,但是我知道我對倫勃朗的感受是非常不同的。
     Rembrandt was a portrait painter rather than a landscape painter.
     倫勃朗更多的是一個肖像畫家而不是風景畫家。
     Rembrandt copy of a Mughal portrait of Shah Jahan inspired Lugt to find the original.
     倫勃朗所作莫臥兒皇帝沙賈漢畫像的復制品啟發(fā)他尋找真跡。
     I should look deep into the canvases of Rembrandt.
     我要用心觀察倫勃朗的油畫。
     In some sense, Rembrandt has a kind of active critical personality characteristics.
     在一定意義上,倫勃朗具有一種積極的、批判的人格特征。
     These include works by Jan Steen, Vermeer and Frans Hals as well as Rembrandt and his pupils.
     這些藝術(shù)品包括了斯蒂恩、維梅爾和弗蘭茲·哈爾斯以及倫勃朗和其學生的作品。
     I've seen it; each man is painted with the same care that Rembrandt gave to single portraits.
     我曾經(jīng)見過那幅畫,每一個守衛(wèi)都被描繪得很精致,就像倫勃朗描畫單個人時一樣細致。
     Later Rembrandt of Netherland and the Barbizon artists of France all depicted the soul with light.
     之后,尼德蘭倫勃朗以及法國巴比松的畫家們都用光來敘述魂靈。
     The sale of the painting was conditional on the expert's agreement that it was an Rembrandt.
     這幅畫的出售需要有專家認定它確實是倫勃朗的原作才行。
     Some people consider Rembrandt a sentimentalist, but he can be as tough as nails, as he is in this picture.
     一些人認為倫勃朗是個傷感主義者,其實他像釘子一樣堅強,就像畫中表現(xiàn)的一樣。
     Interpol, the international organization of police, knows of at least 39 works of Rembrandt stolen since 1981.
     據(jù)國際警察組織所知,自1981年以來,至少已有39幅倫勃朗的作品被盜。
     As happened to Rembrandt and many others, great artists are often forgotten before they are enshrined by posterity.
     正如發(fā)生在倫勃朗和其他許多藝術(shù)大師身上的那樣,偉大的藝術(shù)家經(jīng)常先是被人遺忘,后來才流芳百世。
     Richard Wagner stands with Shakespeare, Rembrandt and Goethe as one of the giants of western art.
     理查德·瓦格納可以與莎士比亞、倫勃朗和歌德相提并論,是西方藝術(shù)巨匠之一。
     Rembrandt executed an average of two self-portraits annually during his most creative working years.
     天才般的倫勃朗在極富創(chuàng)作力的繪畫生涯中,平均每年作兩幅自畫像。




     Mike: There is an art exhibition of Rembrandt's works; do you want to see it?
     麥克:那里有一個倫勃朗的作品展覽,你想去看嗎?
     Daisy: Who is Rembrandt?
     黛西:誰是倫勃朗?
     Mike: He is a famous artist.
     麥克:他是個著名的藝術(shù)家。
     Daisy: I know Van Gogh and Picasso, but I've never heard of him.
     黛西:我知道梵高和畢加索,但我從來沒聽說過他。
     Mike: He is as famous as them in art history.
     麥克:在藝術(shù)史上他和他們的名聲不相上下。
     Daisy: Then I should know about him.
     黛西:那我應(yīng)該了解一下他。
     Mike: I'm sure you'll like his work.
     麥克:我相信你會喜歡他的作品。
     Daisy: What's the style of his paintings?
     黛西:他的畫是哪種風格的?
     Mike: He's painting style is diverse.
     麥克:他的繪畫風格很多樣。
     Daisy: Did he paint more about human or scenery?
     黛西:他畫的人物多還是風景多?
     Mike: I think he is better at painting human.
     麥克:我想他更擅長畫人物。
     Daisy: When will we go?
     黛西:我們什么時候去呢?
     Mike: How about after class?
     麥克:下課以后怎么樣?
     Daisy: Ok.
     黛西:好的。
    

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