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外國人最想和你聊的名人話題:柯南·道爾

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2018年08月19日

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 About Doyle 關于道爾

     Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a Scottish physician and writer, most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and for the adventures of Professor Challenger. He was a prolific writer whose other works include science fiction stories, historical novels, plays and romances, poetry, and non-fiction.
     Arthur Conan Doyle was born at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, the son of Charles Altamont Doyle, a civil servant in the Edinburgh Office of Works, and Mary (Foley) Doyle. Both of Doyle's parents were Roman Catholics. To increase his income, Charles Altamont painted, made book illustrations, and also worked as a sketch artist on criminal trials. Not long after arriving Edinburgh he began to drink and suffered at the same time from epilepsy, he was eventually institutionalized. Richard Doyle(1824-1883), the uncle of A.C. Doyle and the son of the caricaturist John Doyle, was also an illustrator. He worked for Punch and illustrated chiefly fairy stories, including Ruskin's The King of the Golden River, W. Allingham's In Fairyland and some of Dickens'Christmas Books.
     Doyle qualified as doctor in 1885. After graduation Doyle practiced medicine as an eye specialist at Southsea near Porsmouth in Hampshire until 1891 when he became a full time writer. His first story, an illustrated tale of a man and a tiger, Doyle had produced at the age of six. Doyle's first novel about Holmes, A Study in Scarlet, was published in 1887 in Beeton's Christmas Annual. The story was written in three weeks in 1886. It introduced the detective and his Sancho Panza and Boswell, Dr. Watson, the narrator. Their major opponent, the evil genius Dr. Moriarty, became a kind of doppelg?nger of the detective. Also the intrigues of the beautiful opera singer Irene Adler caused much trouble to Holmes.
     Conan Doyle's other publications include plays, verse, memoirs, short stories, and several historical novels and supernatural and speculative fiction. His stories of Professor George Edward Challenger in The Lost World (1912) and other adventures blended science fact with fantastic romance, and were very popular. The model for the professor was William Rutherford, Doyle's teacher from Edinburgh. Doyle's practice, and other experiences, expeditions as ship's surgeon to the Arctic and West Coast of Africa, service in the Boer War, defenses of George Edalji and Oscar Slater, two men wrongly imprisoned, provided much material for his writings.
     柯南·道爾一共寫了60個關于福爾摩斯的故事,56個短篇和4個中篇小說。這些故事在40年間陸陸續(xù)續(xù)在《海濱雜志》上發(fā)表,這是當時的習慣做法(查爾斯·狄更斯也是用類似的形式發(fā)表小說)。故事主要發(fā)生在 1878年 到1907年間,最晚的一個故事是以 1914年為背景。這些故事中兩個是以福爾摩斯第一口吻寫成,還有2個以第三人稱寫成,其余都是華生的敘述。 阿瑟·柯南·道爾的偵探小說《福爾摩斯探案全集》,包括《冒險史》系列、《新探案》系列、《回憶錄》系列、《歸來記》系列、《血字的研究》、《恐怖谷》、《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》、《四簽名》。




     Conan Doyle is a master of the detective story.
     柯南·道爾是個偵探小說大師。
     Conan Doyle decided to see how matters stood with the woman.
     柯南·道爾決定看看是什么問題困擾著那位婦女。
     Sherlock Holmes might be a character in a series of detective novels by Sir Conan Doyle.
     福爾摩斯可能是柯南·道爾爵士創(chuàng)作的偵探小說系列中的一個角色。
     It also included personal effects taken from Conan Doyle's writing desk after his death in 1930.
     其中還包括柯南·道爾1930年去世后,從他寫字桌里找到的私人物品。
     Evidently Conan Doyle took his writing so seriously that he tried his hand at it himself.
     顯然,柯南·道爾對于他的偵探故事過于認真,以至于親自涉足案件中。
     A week passed before Conan Doyle was brought into the case, and the police had discovered exactly nothing.
     柯南·道爾被請來協(xié)助破案,在此之前,已過去了一周,警察竟然毫無所獲。
     Jeremy Brett's portrayal of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's famous detective is widely recognized as the best yet seen.
     杰里米·布雷特扮演的阿瑟·柯南·道爾筆下著名的偵探形象被公認為史上最佳的。
     The game is adapted according to world's classic Conan Doyle's famous detective story "Sherlock Holmes Collection".
     游戲根據(jù)全球聞名的柯南·道爾經典偵探小說《福爾摩斯探案集》改編。
     But of all the Edinburgh undergraduates, it was Conan Doyle who was the most deeply impressed by his incredible mentor.
     然而在所有安丁堡的本科生中,也就是柯南·道爾給他尊敬的導師留下了最深的印象。
     The first in the three-part series is called A Study In Pink-Conan Doyle's first Holmes story was A Study In Scarlet.
     這部三集迷你劇的第一集叫做《粉紅的研究》--柯南·道爾的第一個福爾摩斯故事是《血字的研究》。
     Shylock Holmes is created by the novelist Conan Doyle's detective. GM has now become the world's best detectives were synonymous!
     夏洛克·福爾摩斯是小說家柯南·道爾所創(chuàng)造出的偵探怪杰。現(xiàn)在已成為世界通用的名偵探最佳代名詞!
     A lost collection of personal papers belonging to Sherlock Holmes creator Sir Arthur Conan Doyle sold for &948, 546 at auction.
     夏洛克·福爾摩斯的創(chuàng)造者阿瑟·柯南·道爾曾經丟失的一套個人文件集在拍賣會上以948,546英鎊的價格售出。
     120 years later, whodunit kept on changing, all kinds of detectives showed their skills, but Conan Doyle and his Holmes would never fade away.
     之后的120年,推理小說不斷推陳出新,各式偵探大顯神通,但柯南·道爾和他的福爾摩斯頭上的光環(huán)卻從不退色。
     Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes investigated lots of murders.
     柯南·道爾手下的偵探福爾摩斯也在這里調查過很多謀殺案。
     This new film is based on characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
     這部新影片里根據(jù)阿瑟·柯南·道爾創(chuàng)作的人物拍攝。
     One of his real life cases has recently been retold in the book Arthur& George, in which Conan Doyle's efforts to clear the name of George Edalji are chronicled.
     柯南·道爾現(xiàn)實生活中的一個案件最近在《阿瑟與喬治》里被再度講述。
     In the books by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, his friend, Dr Watson, describes Holmes as "eccentric, with no regard for contemporary standards of tidiness or good order".
     在阿瑟·柯南·道爾的書中,福爾摩斯的朋友華生醫(yī)生形容他"古怪,無視整潔有序的當代標準"。
     The city could point to literary greats including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns, who all lived and wrote in Edinburgh.
     愛丁堡所擁有的文學大師包括阿瑟·柯南·道爾、沃爾特·司各特、羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森和羅伯特·伯恩斯,他們生前都曾在愛丁堡生活和寫作。
     If Conan Doyle had been half as rational as his fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, he might not have fallen for a clever deception perpetrated by two young girls.
     如果柯南·道爾能有他筆下的大偵探福爾摩斯一半理智的話,他就不至于被兩個小姑娘的一點鬼把戲愚弄了。
     As Sir Arthur Conan Doyle so eloquently stated in his Sherlock Holmes series, "Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth."
     正如柯南·道爾爵士在他的福爾摩斯叢書中如此雄辯地說明:"一旦你消除了種種不可能,剩余的,不管多么難以置信,必然是真實的。"
     Arthur Conan Doyle was a phenomenon: practising doctor, war correspondent, businessman, politician and a campaigner for legal and colonial reforms as well as a popular novelist.
     柯南·道爾成了一種現(xiàn)象:開業(yè)醫(yī)生、戰(zhàn)地記者、商人、政客、法律和殖民改革的倡導者、通俗小說作家。
     It is the first work of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
     這是柯南·道爾的第一部作品。




     Mike: Sherlock Holmes is my hero.
     麥克:福爾摩斯是我的偶像。
     Daisy: He is very smart.
     黛西:他是很聰明。
     Mike: He can always find the clue.
     麥克:他總能找到線索。
     Daisy: So you like Conan Doyle too?
     黛西:所以你也很喜歡柯南·道爾?
     Mike: Who is Conan Doyle?
     麥克:誰是柯南·道爾?
     Daisy: He is the author of Sherlock Holmes!
     黛西:他是福爾摩斯的作者!
     Mike: Oh, I like the story, but I never know who the author is.
     麥克:哦,我喜歡這個故事,但我從來不知道作者是誰。
     Daisy: Conan Doyle would be so disappointed.
     黛西:柯南·道爾一定會很失望。
     Mike: I'm sorry about that. Conan Doyle must be a detective too so that he can write such wonderful stories.
     麥克:很抱歉??履?middot;道爾一定也是個偵探吧,所以他才能寫出這么好的故事。
     Daisy: I think he is just a writer, but he must have been involved in the detection.
     黛西:我想他只是個作家,不過他一定親自參與過案件調查。
     Mike: That's very cool, I hope I can be a detector.
     麥克:太酷了,我也希望我是個偵探。
     Daisy: It's very dangerous.
     黛西:這很危險。
     Mike: But it's a lot of fun.
     麥克:但是很有趣。
    

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