法律詞匯第14篇:Lawyers

Lawyers may be divided into several types. Trial lawyer is one type. Office-practice lawyer isanother. Office- practice is concerned with matters such as preparing documents, advisingbusiness, or settling estates. Many office-practice lawyers never participate in a lawsuit, butleave litigation to trial lawyers. General practitioners, especially in small communities, mayhandle every matter that is brought to office. House counsels are another large group ofattorneys. They are employed by business to assist in the internal operations of the businessby preventing and solving legal problems.

Lawyers play important roles in society. First of all, they are advisors. A lawyer's product isadvice - advice on an infinite variety of subjects. Much of the advice is not on legal matters,but may involve business decisions or family affairs. Second, lawyers are advocates for theirclients. Office lawyers negotiating a contract are advocates just as trial lawyers are;theiradvocacy is directed at other attorneys and their clients, rather than to judges and juries.Third, lawyers are negotiators of compromise. They seek to avoid the difficulties andexpenses of litigation by finding a mutually satisfactory alternative.

To be a good advisor, advocate and negotiator, lawyers must be cultured. They must beable to appreciate the historical relevance of our fundamental freedoms and the role of lawin our society. They must be keenly aware of the world in which they live, what is right about itand what is wrong, so that they can fulfil their role as instrument of change. They must becompassionate and sensitive to human problems and weaknesses, because the practice of lawis a very personal matter.

Lawyers must be courageous and willing to represent unpopular causes, because theright to counsel exists as a necessity. They must be willing not only to defend such causes,but to defend the system that requires such representation.

Notes ：

1. Many office-practice lawyers never participate n a lawsuit, but litigation to trial lawyers.

很多咨詢律師從不參加訴訟，他們把訴訟留給訴訟律師。

2. The are employed by business to assist in the internal operations of business bypreventing and solving legal problems.

他們受聘于企業(yè)，通過防止和解決法律問題來協(xié)助企業(yè)內(nèi)部的動(dòng)作。

3. …their advocacy is directed at other attorneys and their clients, rather than to judgesand juries.

他們的辯護(hù)是針對(duì)其他律師及其委托人的，而不是指向法官和陪審團(tuán)的。

4. They seek to avoid the difficulties and expenses of litigation by finding a mutuallysatisfactory alternative.

他們通過尋求雙方都滿意的其他途?nbsp|來避免訴訟的困難和花費(fèi)。

5. They must be albe to appreciate the historical relevance of our fundamental freedomsand the role of law in our society.

他們必須能領(lǐng)會(huì)我們的基本的自由權(quán)利的歷史意義，以及法律在我們社會(huì)中的作用。

6. They must be keenly aware of the world in which they live, what is right bout it andwhat is wrong, so that they can fulfil their role as instrument of change.

他們必須對(duì)所處的世界有敏銳的意識(shí)，明白這世界對(duì)在何處錯(cuò)在何處，這樣他們才能起到變化的工具這一作用。

7. Lawyers must be courageous and willing to represent unpopular causes, because theright to counsel exists as a necessity.

律師必須勇于并且樂于代理不得人心的案由，因?yàn)檎?qǐng)律師的權(quán)利是一種必須。