經濟金融術語漢英對照表 E-F

E
惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
二級市場 secondary market


F
發(fā)行貨幣 to issue currency
發(fā)行總股本 total stock issue
法定準備金 required reserves;reserve requirement
法人股 institutional shares
法人股東 institutional shareholders
法治 rule of law
房地產投資 real estate investment
放松銀根 to ease monetary policy
非現(xiàn)場稽核 off-site surveillance（or monitoring）
非銀行金融機構 non-bank financial institutions
非贏利性機構 non-profit organizations
分稅制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
分業(yè)經營 segregation of financial business（services）;division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
風險暴露（風險敞口） risk exposure
風險管理 risk management
風險意識 risk awareness
風險資本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
風險資本標準 risk-based capital standard
服務事業(yè)收入 public service charges;user's charges
扶貧 poverty alleviation
負增長 negative growth
復式預算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account