經濟金融術語漢英對照表 G

G
改革試點 reform experimentation
杠桿率 leverage ratio
杠桿收購 leveraged buyout
高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest
個人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭轉 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
公開市場操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事業(yè) public utilities
公有經濟 the state-owned sector;the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工業(yè)成本利潤率 profit-to-cost ratio
工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
鼓勵措施 incentives
股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises
股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises
股份制銀行 joint-equity banks
固定資產貸款 fixed asset loans
關稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption
關稅減讓 tariff concessions
關稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
規(guī)范行為 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
規(guī)模效益 economies of scale
國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood
國家對個人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
國家風險 country risk
國際分工 international division of labor
國際收支 balance of payments
國有獨資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
國有經濟（部門） the state-owned（or public）sector
國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
國有制 state-ownership
國有資產流失 erosion of state assets
國債回購 government securities repurchase
國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of government securities
過度競爭 excessive competition
過度膨脹 excessive expansion
過熱跡象 signs of overheating