四級翻譯特訓(xùn) | 經(jīng)濟(jì)篇-3.經(jīng)濟(jì)增速

3. 經(jīng)濟(jì)增速

2012年，中國在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度最快的國家中，名列第18位，GDP實(shí)際增速為7.8%。這是自1999年以來最慢的增速。但中國依然是成熟型經(jīng)濟(jì)的代表，因?yàn)橹袊饾u從發(fā)展中國家向發(fā)達(dá)國家過渡。自1949年以來，中國政府一直在規(guī)劃和管理國民經(jīng)濟(jì)。1978年，鄧小平引入資本主義市場原則（capitalist market principles）。從那時(shí)起，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)就開始展現(xiàn)出巨大的增長力。在過去30年間，中國的GDP以平均每年10%的速度在增長。這段時(shí)期，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)模增長了約48倍。

In 2012, China ranked the 18th fastest growing country in economy in the world, with a real GDP growth rate of 7.8 percent. The figure is the slowest one since 1999. However, China is also representative of a maturing economy as it is gradually transforming from a developing country to a developed one. Since 1949, the Chinese government has been planning and managing the national economy. In the year of 1978, Deng Xiaoping introduced capitalist market principles. From then on, the Chinese economy began to show massive growth. The GDP grew at the average rate of 10 percent annually over the last 30 years. During that period the scale of the Chinese economy grew by roughly 48 times.

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