四級翻譯特訓 | 經濟篇-4.世界工廠

4. 世界工廠

China is one of the countries with the most sorts of industrial products in the world, which conforms to the title of“the World's Factory”. Since 1978, the nation has gradually decreased its reliance on state-owned enterprises. However, they still account for 46 percent of China's industrial output, reducing from 77.6 percent 35 years ago. Nonetheless, in recent years Chinese government adopted the policies to support state-owned enterprises in sections which concern the national economic security. In 2003, China set up the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission to promote the development of state-owned economy. It is a regulator aiming at expanding and strengthening state-owned industrial enterprises.

中國是世界上工業(yè)產品種類最多的國家之一。這與其“世界工廠”的稱號相符。自1978年起，中國已逐漸減少其對國有企業(yè)（state-owned enterprises）的依賴。但國有企業(yè)依然占中國工業(yè)總量（industrial output）的46%，與35年前的77.6%相比有所下降。盡管如此，近幾年中國政府在關系國家經濟安全的部門對國有企業(yè)采取扶持政策。2003年，為推動國有經濟發(fā)展，中國成立了國有資產監(jiān)督管理委員會（State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission）。這是一個旨在發(fā)展壯大國有工業(yè)企業(yè)的監(jiān)管機構。

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