四級(jí)翻譯特訓(xùn) | 經(jīng)濟(jì)篇-2.投資環(huán)境

2. 投資環(huán)境

China's investment climate has changed dramatically since the reform and opening up. In the early 1980s, China restricted foreign capital to invest in the export-oriented corporation and required foreign investors to set up the joint-venture partnerships with Chinese firms. Since the early 1990s, China has allowed foreign investors to manufacture and sell a wide range of goods on the domestic market. The establishment of foreign-owned enterprises were also authorized. Today, as a member of the World Trade Organization, the reform and opening up remains central to China's development. Currently, products of foreign-invested enterprises account for about half of China's exports, and China continues to attract large investment.

改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)的投資環(huán)境發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。20世紀(jì)80年代早期，中國(guó)限制外資投資出口導(dǎo)向型企業(yè)（export-oriented corporation），要求外資跟中國(guó)公司建立合資關(guān)系。自20世紀(jì)90年代早期開(kāi)始，中國(guó)允許外資在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)并銷(xiāo)售各種商品，還允許建立外資獨(dú)資公司（foreign-owned enterprise）。今天，中國(guó)作為世貿(mào)組織的一員，改革開(kāi)放依然是中國(guó)發(fā)展的核心。目前，外商投資企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品約占中國(guó)出口產(chǎn)品總數(shù)的一半，中國(guó)仍然在大量引進(jìn)外資。

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