4.同位語從句---從句作同位語
同位語從句在句中作同位語,對被修飾名詞的內容予以解釋說明。特點:抽象名詞在前,表達具體內容的從句在后。常見的包括:
agreement, assumption(假設), belief, conclusion, decision, determination, discovery, dream, evidence, explanation, fact, guess, hope, idea, knowledge, likelihood, message, mind, news, notion(觀念), opinion, possibility, prediction(預言), proposal, proposition(論點,主張), suggestion, rumor, theory, thought, truth
I have no doubt that he will overcome all his difficulties.他會克服一切困難,對此我并不感到懷疑。
二. 定語從句
定語從句是修飾限定名詞或代詞的從句。掌握定語從句的關鍵在于把握引導詞,既用來引導定語從句的詞。定語從句的內容比較龐雜,希望同學們在復習時多總結和歸納。
真題重現
【CET-4:2007.6】The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我們可以合作的領域)。
參考答案:a field where(in which) we can cooperate.
三. 狀語從句
狀語從句分為:時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和比較狀語從句。
真題重現
【CET-4:2007.12】 I am going to pursue this course, ____________(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲)。
參考答案:no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make
【CET-4:2006.12】Some psychologists claim that people______________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)
參考答案:may feel lonely when they are away from home.