大學英語六級閱讀練習：生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)

英語六級閱讀練習，是提升英語能力的重要途徑。通過它，不僅能夠鍛煉語言技能，還能擴充六級詞匯，深化語法知識，為英語水平的全面提升奠定堅實基礎。以下是大學英語六級閱讀練習示例：

英文原文

In recent decades, the field of permaculture has gained significant attention. Permaculture is a design system that integrates agriculture, forestry, and landscape design with a focus on sustainability. It aims to create self-sufficient and environmentally friendly communities by using ecological principles.
近幾十年來，生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)（Permaculture）領域獲得了顯著關注。生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)是一種設計系統(tǒng)，將農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)和景觀設計融為一體，注重可持續(xù)性。它旨在通過使用生態(tài)原則，創(chuàng)建自給自足且對環(huán)境友好的社區(qū)。

Permaculture principles emphasize observing and working with nature rather than against it. It promotes the use of renewable resources, biodiversity, and natural cycles. By using techniques such as composting, water harvesting, and soil conservation, permaculture practitioners strive to reduce waste and promote a healthy environment.
生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的原則強調(diào)觀察和利用自然，而不是與之對抗。它提倡使用可再生資源、生物多樣性和自然循環(huán)。通過使用堆肥、雨水收集和土壤保護等技術，生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐者努力減少浪費并促進健康的環(huán)境。

One of the key components of permaculture is the concept of zones. Zones refer to the different areas within a permaculture system, each serving a specific purpose and function. For example, the home zone is the most accessible area and often includes gardens and fruit trees, while the wild zone is left undisturbed to maintain biodiversity.
生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的關鍵組成部分之一是區(qū)域概念。區(qū)域指的是生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的不同區(qū)域，每個區(qū)域都有其特定的目的和功能。例如，家居區(qū)是最容易接近的區(qū)域，通常包括花園和果樹，而野生區(qū)則保持原狀以維持生物多樣性。

Another important aspect of permaculture is the use of perennials. Perennial plants are those that live for more than two years and do not need to be replanted annually. They provide stability and continuity in the landscape and help maintain soil fertility.
生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的另一個重要方面是多年生植物的使用。多年生植物是指壽命超過兩年的植物，不需要每年重新種植。它們在景觀中提供穩(wěn)定性和連續(xù)性，并有助于保持土壤肥力。

However, the implementation of permaculture faces some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of awareness and understanding among the general public. Many people are unaware of the benefits of permaculture and how it can contribute to a sustainable future.
然而，生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的實施面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)。最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是公眾缺乏認識和了解。許多人不知道生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的好處以及它如何為可持續(xù)的未來做出貢獻。

問題

1.What is the main focus of permaculture?
A. Agriculture.
B. Forestry.
C. Landscape design.
D. Sustainability.

2.What is NOT a permaculture practice?
A. Composting.
B. Monoculture.
C. Water harvesting.
D. Soil conservation.

3.What is the purpose of the wild zone in permaculture?
A. To provide food.
B. To maintain biodiversity.
C. To grow perennials.
D. To create an accessible area.

4.What are perennial plants?
A. Plants that require annual replanting.
B. Plants that live for a long time.
C. Plants that are resistant to pests.
D. Plants that are easily harvested.

5.What is one of the biggest challenges in implementing permaculture?
A. Lack of funding.
B. Lack of awareness and understanding.
C. Lack of land.
D. Lack of technology.

答案解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】文章第一段明確指出，生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)（Permaculture）是一個設計系統(tǒng)，注重可持續(xù)性（sustainability）。因此，生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的主要焦點是可持續(xù)性。

2.【答案】B
【解析】文章第二段提到生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)提倡使用堆肥（composting）、雨水收集（water harvesting）和土壤保護（soil conservation）等技術。而單一種植（Monoculture）是過度依賴一種作物或植物的種植方式，與生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)強調(diào)的多樣性和生態(tài)平衡相悖，因此不是生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的實踐。

3.【答案】B
【解析】文章第三段提到，野生區(qū)（wild zone）是保持原狀以維持生物多樣性（maintain biodiversity）的區(qū)域。

4.【答案】B
【解析】文章第四段定義了多年生植物（perennial plants）為壽命超過兩年的植物，它們不需要每年重新種植。因此，多年生植物是長時間存活的植物。

5.【答案】B
【解析】文章最后一段提到，生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)實施面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是公眾缺乏認識和了解（lack of awareness and understanding）。

以上就是英語六級閱讀練習的文章示例，希望對大家有所幫助！