大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)：全球變暖

英語六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)，是提升英語能力的重要途徑。通過它，不僅能夠鍛煉語言技能，還能擴(kuò)充六級(jí)詞匯，深化語法知識(shí)，為英語水平的全面提升奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。以下是大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)示例：

英文原文

Global warming and climate change have become increasingly serious issues in recent decades. With the rise in greenhouse gas emissions, the Earth's temperature is rising, leading to an array of devastating effects on our planet. These include rising sea levels, melting polar ice caps, and extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes.

近幾十年來，全球變暖和氣候變化問題日益嚴(yán)重。隨著溫室氣體排放量的增加，地球溫度不斷升高，給我們的星球帶來了一系列破壞性影響。這些影響包括海平面上升、極地冰蓋融化以及干旱、洪水和颶風(fēng)等極端天氣事件。

The scientific community has reached a consensus that human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary cause of global warming. The increased demand for energy, transportation, and industrial production has resulted in the release of vast amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

科學(xué)界已達(dá)成共識(shí)，人類活動(dòng)，尤其是化石燃料的燃燒，是全球變暖的主要原因。能源、交通和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)需求的增加導(dǎo)致大量二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體釋放到大氣中。

Governments around the world are taking steps to address this issue. Many countries have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. International agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to limit the global temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.

世界各國政府正在采取措施解決這一問題。許多國家已承諾減少溫室氣體排放，并向可再生能源過渡。巴黎協(xié)定》等國際協(xié)定旨在將全球氣溫升幅限制在遠(yuǎn)低于工業(yè)化前水平 2°C 的范圍內(nèi)。

However, the fight against climate change requires more than just government action. Individuals and businesses also play a crucial role. Simple actions like reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and recycling can make a significant difference. Companies are also investing in clean technologies and sustainable practices to reduce their carbon footprint.

然而，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化需要的不僅僅是政府行動(dòng)。個(gè)人和企業(yè)也發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。減少能源消耗、使用公共交通和回收利用等簡(jiǎn)單的行動(dòng)就能產(chǎn)生重大影響。企業(yè)也在投資清潔技術(shù)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展實(shí)踐，以減少碳足跡。

The consequences of climate change are already being felt around the world. It is essential that we act now to mitigate its effects and protect our planet for future generations. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for all.

世界各地已經(jīng)感受到氣候變化的后果。我們必須立即行動(dòng)起來，減輕氣候變化的影響，為子孫后代保護(hù)我們的地球。通過共同努力，我們可以為所有人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加可持續(xù)的未來。

問題

1.What are the main effects of global warming on our planet?

A. Decreased sea levels

B. Melting polar ice caps

C. Mild weather patterns

D. Increased biodiversity

2.What is the primary cause of global warming according to the scientific community?

A. Natural disasters

B. Human activities

C. Solar radiation

D. Volcanic eruptions

3.What is the goal of the Paris Agreement?

A. To increase the global temperature rise

B. To limit the global temperature rise to 2°C

C. To limit the global temperature rise to well below 2°C

D. To achieve complete carbon neutrality worldwide

4.What role do individuals and businesses play in addressing climate change?

A. None, only governments can make a difference

B. A minor role

C. A crucial role

D. A role only if mandated by the government

5.Why is it important to act now to mitigate the effects of climate change?

A. Because the consequences are not yet severe

B. Because it is too late to make a difference

C. Because the consequences are already being felt

D. Because the issue will resolve itself eventually

答案解析

1.答案：B

解析：文章提到全球變暖的影響包括海平面上升和極地冰蓋融化。A、C、D選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。

2.答案：B

解析：文章明確指出科學(xué)界認(rèn)為人類活動(dòng)，特別是化石燃料的燃燒，是全球變暖的主要原因。

3.答案：C

解析：文章提到《巴黎協(xié)定》的目標(biāo)是限制全球氣溫上升至前工業(yè)化時(shí)期水平之上的遠(yuǎn)低于2°C。

4.答案：C

解析：文章指出，個(gè)人和企業(yè)在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。

5.答案：C

解析：文章提到，氣候變化的后果已經(jīng)開始顯現(xiàn)，因此現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)來減輕其影響至關(guān)重要。

以上就是英語六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)的文章示例，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！