大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)：小眾文化

英語六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)，是提升英語能力的重要途徑。通過它，不僅能夠鍛煉語言技能，還能擴(kuò)充六級(jí)詞匯，深化語法知識(shí)，為英語水平的全面提升奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。以下是大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)示例：

英文原文

In recent years, niche cultures have emerged as a powerful force in shaping societal trends. These cultures, often rooted in specific hobbies, passions, or sub-groups, have gained immense popularity among young people. Statistics show that over 40% of millennials and Gen Zers are actively involved in at least one niche culture, ranging from anime fandoms to retro gaming communities.
近年來，小眾文化作為塑造社會(huì)趨勢(shì)的強(qiáng)大力量嶄露頭角。這些文化通常以特定的愛好、激情或子群體為基礎(chǔ)，在年輕人中獲得了極大的普及。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，超過40%的千禧一代和Z世代人至少積極參與了一種小眾文化，范圍廣泛，包括動(dòng)漫粉絲群到復(fù)古游戲社區(qū)。

One such example is the Lolita culture, which focuses on a style of dress inspired by Victorian era fashion. With its intricate lace details, puffed sleeves, and pastel colors, Lolita fashion has captivated the hearts of many young women. The popularity of this culture has even led to the emergence of dedicated Lolita fashion shows and events.
其中一個(gè)例子是洛麗塔文化，它專注于受維多利亞時(shí)代時(shí)尚啟發(fā)的一種服飾風(fēng)格。洛麗塔時(shí)尚以其精致的蕾絲細(xì)節(jié)、蓬松的袖子和柔和的色彩，俘獲了許多年輕女性的心。這種文化的流行甚至導(dǎo)致了專門的洛麗塔時(shí)裝秀和活動(dòng)的出現(xiàn)。

Another niche culture gaining momentum is the "vanlife" trend, where individuals embrace a nomadic lifestyle in a van or campervan. This trend appeals to those seeking a simpler life, away from the hustle and bustle of city life. According to a recent survey, the number of vanlifers in the US has doubled in the past five years.
另一種獲得動(dòng)力的小眾文化是“房車生活”趨勢(shì)，人們?cè)谄渲袚肀б环N在房車或露營車中的游牧生活方式。這一趨勢(shì)吸引著那些尋求遠(yuǎn)離城市喧囂的簡(jiǎn)單生活的人。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，美國房車生活者的人數(shù)在過去五年里翻了一番。

However, niche cultures are not without controversy. Some argue that they promote exclusion and limit social interaction. Critics point out that individuals within niche cultures often form tight-knit groups, excluding those outside their circle. This can lead to a lack of understanding and empathy for those not involved.
然而，小眾文化并非沒有爭(zhēng)議。一些人認(rèn)為它們促進(jìn)了排斥并限制了社交互動(dòng)。批評(píng)者指出，小眾文化內(nèi)的個(gè)體經(jīng)常形成緊密團(tuán)結(jié)的群體，排斥圈子外的人。這可能導(dǎo)致對(duì)那些不參與的人缺乏理解和同情。

Despite the criticisms, niche cultures continue to thrive and influence societal norms. They offer a sense of belonging and identity for those who participate, providing a platform for self-expression and creativity. As these cultures evolve, they are likely to have increasingly significant impacts on society.
盡管存在批評(píng)，小眾文化仍然繼續(xù)蓬勃發(fā)展并影響社會(huì)規(guī)范。它們?yōu)閰⑴c者提供了一種歸屬感和身份感，為他們提供了一個(gè)自我表達(dá)和創(chuàng)造力的平臺(tái)。隨著這些文化的演變，它們可能會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生越來越重大的影響。

問題

1.According to the passage, what percentage of millennials and Gen Zers are actively involved in niche cultures?
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50%

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of niche culture?
A. Lolita culture
B. Retro gaming communities
C. Pop music fans
D. Vanlife trend

3.What is the main argument against niche cultures presented in the passage?
A. They promote exclusion.
B. They limit social interaction.
C. They are too expensive.
D. They are unfashionable.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about niche cultures?
A. They are fading away.
B. They are only popular among young women.
C. They offer a sense of belonging and identity.
D. They are never controversial.

答案解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Statistics show that over 40% of millennials and Gen Zers are actively involved in at least one niche culture”，可以確定答案為C，即超過40%的千禧一代和Z世代人至少積極參與了一種小眾文化。

2.【答案】C
【解析】文章第二段和第三段分別提到了Lolita文化和“房車生活”趨勢(shì)作為小眾文化的例子，而第四段提到“ranging from anime fandoms to retro gaming communities”，也包括了復(fù)古游戲社區(qū)作為例子。因此，未提及的是C選項(xiàng)，流行音樂粉絲。

3.【答案】A
【解析】文章第四段明確指出“Some argue that they promote exclusion and limit social interaction”，即一些人認(rèn)為小眾文化。

4.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段“They offer a sense of belonging and identity for those who participate, providing a platform for self-expression and creativity.” 可知，小眾文化為參與者提供了一種歸屬感和身份感，為他們提供了一個(gè)自我表達(dá)和創(chuàng)造力的平臺(tái)。因此，C選項(xiàng)“它們提供了一種歸屬感和身份感”是正確的。A選項(xiàng)“它們正在消失”與文章描述的小眾文化蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀不符；B選項(xiàng)“它們只在年輕女性中流行”是片面的，因?yàn)槲恼绿岬降男”娢幕硬⒉痪窒抻谀贻p女性；D選項(xiàng)“它們從未引起爭(zhēng)議”與文章第四段提到的爭(zhēng)議相矛盾。

以上就是英語六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)的文章示例，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！