復雜的非謂語動詞的理解 例288

例288　President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這句話的主語是President Bush，動詞是個短語，也就是campaigned to move，后面是個move...to...的固定搭配，直接賓語是Social Security, to后面是個間接賓語a saving-account model, with后面是個伴隨性的分詞狀語，用的是trade...for...這種結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns。

【亮點回放】此句話的亮點在于with結(jié)構(gòu)，很長的with可以讓句子顯得更加豐滿，比如I go to the school with great confidence and perseverance holding in my heart，這種結(jié)構(gòu)在作文中可以使用。

【核心詞匯】

campaigned to　致力于

move...to...　轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?

Social Security　社會保障

a saving-account model　賬戶儲蓄模式

retirees　退休人員

trade...for...　轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?

guaranteed payments　穩(wěn)定收入

【參考譯文】布什總統(tǒng)致力于將社會保障轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘~戶儲蓄模式，在這個模式里，退休人員能夠把穩(wěn)定收入轉(zhuǎn)化為依賴投資產(chǎn)生的收入。