復(fù)雜的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的理解 例287

例287　Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子的主干是Some individuals would therefore not have been caught，后面是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them，后面是分詞狀語(yǔ)做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，也就是leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里面套有分詞狀語(yǔ)，該分詞狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果，分詞狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果是個(gè)常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法，比如I go to the store, purchasing a beautiful i-phone。

【核心詞匯】

some individuals　有些種魚(yú)類(lèi)

baited hooks　帶誘餌的魚(yú)鉤

trap　抓住

an underestimate of fish stocks　低估了魚(yú)的儲(chǔ)量

【參考譯文】有些種魚(yú)類(lèi)因此可能會(huì)逃過(guò)一劫，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)沒(méi)有帶誘餌的魚(yú)鉤抓它們，這樣就低估了過(guò)去的魚(yú)的儲(chǔ)量。