復(fù)雜的非謂語動(dòng)詞的理解 例287

例287　Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子的主干是Some individuals would therefore not have been caught，后面是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them，后面是分詞狀語做結(jié)果狀語，也就是leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于時(shí)間狀語從句里面套有分詞狀語，該分詞狀語表示結(jié)果，分詞狀語表示結(jié)果是個(gè)常見的語法，比如I go to the store, purchasing a beautiful i-phone。

【核心詞匯】

some individuals　有些種魚類

baited hooks　帶誘餌的魚鉤

trap　抓住

an underestimate of fish stocks　低估了魚的儲(chǔ)量

【參考譯文】有些種魚類因此可能會(huì)逃過一劫，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)沒有帶誘餌的魚鉤抓它們，這樣就低估了過去的魚的儲(chǔ)量。