復(fù)雜的狀語從句的拆分和理解 例116

例116　Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這句話是個(gè)典型的轉(zhuǎn)折句，轉(zhuǎn)折句前半句的主語是Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes，動(dòng)詞是have debated，賓語是the social implications of these changes，轉(zhuǎn)折句的后半句的的主語是few，動(dòng)詞是have looked at，賓語是the side effect，冒號(hào)后面解釋前面的名詞，也就是family risk has risen as well。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于轉(zhuǎn)折前半句的主語很難，是個(gè)排比的短語，轉(zhuǎn)折的后半句的冒號(hào)用得很到位，詳細(xì)闡明了女人就業(yè)的副作用。

【核心詞匯】

stripe　斑紋，條紋

all stripes　各行各業(yè)

implication　牽連，涉及；含意；暗示

side effect　次要的影響

【參考譯文】學(xué)者、政策制定者和各行各業(yè)的批評(píng)者對(duì)這些變化（女人就業(yè)）的社會(huì)意義進(jìn)行了辯論，但是幾乎沒有人關(guān)注其次要的影響：家庭風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也增加了。