復(fù)雜的同位語從句的拆分和理解 例104

例104　The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】The great interest是主語中心語，介詞短語in exceptional children修飾前面的名詞，分詞定語shown in public education，修飾前面的名詞，介詞短語over the past three decades修飾前面的名詞，動(dòng)詞是indicates，賓語是the strong feeling，后面加上同位語從句that all citizens deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities，同位語從句里面有插入語whatever their special conditions。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于主語的定語特別復(fù)雜，充分體現(xiàn)英語的定語的復(fù)雜性，層層修飾前面名詞，里面有介詞短語，分詞短語，賓語居然后面加上同位語從句，同位語從句讓句子思路更加細(xì)膩。

【核心詞匯】

great interest　巨大關(guān)注

exceptional children　殘疾兒童

strong feeling　強(qiáng)烈的情緒

special conditions　特殊情況

fully develop their capabilities　充分發(fā)展其能力

【參考譯文】在過去的30年中，公共教育中顯示的對(duì)殘疾兒童的巨大關(guān)注表明了我們社會(huì)中的一種中強(qiáng)烈的情緒，那就是所有的公民，不管其情況有多特殊，都應(yīng)享有充分發(fā)展其能力的機(jī)會(huì)。