復(fù)雜的賓語(yǔ)從句以及表語(yǔ)從句的拆分和理解 例54

例54　Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這句話開頭是個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)Rather than concluding...，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句that children make parents either happy or miserable，后面是句子的主干，又是個(gè)是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness。冒號(hào)后面表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，先是個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)instead of thinking of it as something...，后面是定語(yǔ)從句that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy，再后面是冒號(hào)后面的句子的主干we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于冒號(hào)前后都有很長(zhǎng)的介詞短語(yǔ)，前面的介詞短語(yǔ)里面有賓語(yǔ)從句，后面的介詞短語(yǔ)里面有很長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)從句，兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)都不簡(jiǎn)單。

【核心詞匯】

either happy or miserable　快樂(lè)呢還是痛苦呢

redefine happiness　重新定義幸福

measured by moment-to-moment joy　個(gè)個(gè)瞬間的快樂(lè)組合的可以被衡量的東西

a past-tense condition　一種過(guò)去式的狀態(tài)

【參考譯文】Jennifer Senior沒有指出養(yǎng)孩子到底是使得父母快樂(lè)呢還是痛苦呢，她倒是認(rèn)為，我們需要重新定義幸福：幸福不應(yīng)該是一個(gè)個(gè)瞬間的快樂(lè)組合的可以被衡量的東西；我們應(yīng)該把幸福視為一種過(guò)去式的狀態(tài)。