復(fù)雜的賓語從句以及表語從句的拆分和理解 例53

例53　The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這句話是典型的賓語從句The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that...，賓語從句的主語是workers，后面是介詞短語in all countries做定語，后面是謂語動詞can be trained，后面是介詞短語on the job做狀語，后面是不定式短語to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living做目的狀語。

【亮點回放】此句話的亮點在于賓語從句很復(fù)雜，里面有被動語態(tài)，還有介詞短語，還有不定式短語，難度很大。

【核心詞匯】

the findings of a research institution　一家研究機(jī)構(gòu)的研究成果

have consistently shown　一再表明

can be trained　可以培訓(xùn)

achieve radical higher productivity　大幅度提高生產(chǎn)率

radically higher standards of living　提高生活水平

【參考譯文】一家研究機(jī)構(gòu)的研究成果一再表明：所有國家的工人都可以進(jìn)行在職培訓(xùn)以大幅度提高生產(chǎn)率，從而提高生活水平。