復(fù)雜的定語(yǔ)從句的拆分和理解 例6

例6　Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這句話開(kāi)頭是兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，第一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)是in our industrial life，第二個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)是apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift，句子的主干的主語(yǔ)是the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association，后面是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句under which the world's work is carried on修飾前面的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞是receives，賓語(yǔ)是little attention，后面是分詞狀語(yǔ)as compared with physical output，修飾整個(gè)句子。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于兩個(gè)超級(jí)介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，后面的定語(yǔ)從句也很經(jīng)典，該定語(yǔ)從句前面有個(gè)介詞under，用得很準(zhǔn)確。

【核心詞匯】

in our industrial life　在工業(yè)化生活中

certain values of industriousness and thrift　某些勤儉的價(jià)值觀

the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association　各種人們交往的知識(shí)和情感反應(yīng)

receive little attention　幾乎沒(méi)有受到關(guān)注

as compared with physical output　與其他的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)出相比

【參考譯文】即使今日，在工業(yè)化生活中，與其他的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)出相比，某些勤儉的價(jià)值觀以及各種人們交往的知識(shí)和情感反應(yīng)幾乎沒(méi)有受到關(guān)注，而在這些交往之中世人的活動(dòng)才得以延續(xù)。