倫勃朗擅長(zhǎng)如何處理畫作？《夜巡》描述了什么

今天的這段對(duì)話，在討論倫勃朗，

倫勃朗擅長(zhǎng)如何處理畫作？《夜巡》描述了什么

來聽今天的講解:

A: Who was that painting done by? The coloun are so rich!

這是誰畫的？色彩這么豐富。

B: That's a Rembrandt, a self-portrait. Many of his paintings were of himself, bur he used different painting techniqucs to show different feelings.

那是倫勃朗的自畫像。他畫的很多畫都是他自己，但采用了不同的繪畫技巧來表達(dá)不同的感情。

A: He was from Holland, right? Bom in the 17th century? He was the greatest artist of the Dutch school.

他是荷蘭人，對(duì)吧？生于17世紀(jì)？是荷蘭畫派最有名的畫家。

B:Yes, he was a master of light and shadow whose paintings, drawings,  and etchings made him a giant in che liistury of art.

是的，他善于運(yùn)用光線和陰影。他的油畫、素描和銅版畫作品使他成為了藝術(shù)史上一位巨匠。

A: I read that he wasn't meant to be an artist, though. His hther wanted him to follow in his footseps and become a miller, but Rembrandt dropped out of univenity to study painting.

我從書上看到過，其實(shí)他本來并不想做一位藝術(shù)家。他父親希望他繼承家業(yè)做一個(gè)磨坊主，但倫勃朗大學(xué)輟學(xué)去學(xué)了繪畫。

B: Yes, I think the Italian painter Caravaggio inspired him to become a painter. He was fascinated by the works of many other Italian artists, perhaps because of tbeir use of colour.

是的，我想是意大利畫家卡拉瓦喬的作品激發(fā)了他當(dāng)畫家的信念。他還對(duì)其他很多意大利畫家的作品著迷，也許是對(duì)他們運(yùn)用的顏色感興趣吧。

A: Rembrandt's early works show that he was devoted to showing the lines, light and shade, and colour of the people he saw about him

倫勃朗的早期作品顯示出他致力于表現(xiàn)線條、光和影，以及他所看到的周圍人們的顏色。

B: So, it wasn't just colour that was important to him. But he did start to use these darker, richer colours we see here during the 1640s. His life was full of uagedy during that period.

所以不僅僅是顏色對(duì)他很重要。他還開始采用一些較暗、較飽滿的色彩，這是我們現(xiàn)在看到的屬于17世紀(jì)40年代的色彩。那段時(shí)期他的生活中發(fā)生了很多不幸的事。

A: Yes, most of his children died in infancy and then a couple of years later his beloved wife died too. When she modeled for him, his works were characcerized by strong lighting effect.

是的，他的很多孩了都夭折，幾年后他深愛的妻子也去世了。他畫他妻子時(shí)，他的作品表現(xiàn)出來的都是強(qiáng)烈的光線效果。

B: It was around thar time he painted lus most famous work The Night Watth. It depicts a group of city guardsmen awaiting the command to fall in line.

大約就是在耶段時(shí)期，他畫出了他最有名的作品《夜巡》，描繪的是一群城市守衛(wèi)等待命令的集合場(chǎng)面。

A: I've seen it, each man is painted with the same care that Rembrandt gave to single portraits. It is brilliant with colour, movement and light! Especially the little gid drcsscd in yellow who is in the centre of the painting.

我曾經(jīng)見過那幅畫，每一個(gè)守衛(wèi)都被描繪礙很精致，就像倫勃朗描畫單個(gè)人時(shí)一樣細(xì)致。這幅畫因?yàn)樗念伾?、人物的?dòng)作和光線而大放異彩。尤其畫正中穿黃色衣服的小女孩，其形象逼真得無與倫比。

B: During his life he produced many works of art, not only paintings.  Approximately 600 paintings, 300 etchings, and l, 400 drawings.

倫勃朗一生畫了很多作品，不只是油畫。大約有600多幅油畫，300幅銅版畫，1400 幅素描。

A: I read thac his etchings are incredible, some say he ranks among the foremost of all time, I believe his works showed human life, in great colour and detail. What an amazing artist he was.

我聽說他的銅版畫很了不起，有人說他是有史以來最偉大的畫家之一。我認(rèn)為他的作品通過精妙的色彩和細(xì)節(jié)反映了人類的生活。他是多么偉大的藝術(shù)家啊！