《增廣賢文》。又名《昔時(shí)賢文》《古今賢文》,是中國明代時(shí)期編寫的道家兒童啟蒙書目。書名最早見之于明萬歷年間的戲曲《牡丹亭》,據(jù)此可推知此書最遲寫成于萬歷年間?!对鰪V賢文》集結(jié)中國從古到今的各種格言、諺語。后來,經(jīng)過明、清兩代文人的不斷增補(bǔ),才改成現(xiàn)在這個(gè)模樣,稱《增廣昔時(shí)賢文》,通稱《增廣賢文》。
《增廣賢文·120》 佚名
受享過分,
必生災(zāi)害之端;
舉動(dòng)異常,
每為不祥之兆。
救既敗之事,
如馭臨巖之馬,
休輕加一鞭;
圖垂成之功,
如挽上灘之舟,
莫稍停一棹。
窗前一片浮青映白,
悟入處,
盡是禪機(jī);
階下幾點(diǎn)飛翠落紅,
收拾來,
無非詩料。
Too much enjoyment brews a disaster,
Abnormal acts forebode something unlucky.
To accomplish things on the verge of success
Is like driving a boat upstream,
Do not spare even one oar;
To save things on the verge of failure
Is like controlling a horse
On the edge of a cliff,
Do not exert even one whip.
If you comprehend
A lake out of your window reflecting the sky,
It can lead you to an understanding of Buddhism;
If you notice
Several fallen leaves and flowers on your steps,
It can provide you with material for poetry.