《如夢令·春晚》是清代女詩人徐燦的詞作。這首詞描寫的是暮春之景。首句“花似離顏紅少”,將暮春時節(jié)不再鮮艷火紅的花兒,比喻為離人因悲傷而朱顏凋謝的面容。第二句“梅學(xué)愁心酸早”,寫暮春時梅子初成,早已酸澀,而稱梅子之酸,是學(xué)習(xí)愁人之心。結(jié)句“幾樹垂楊還裊”,以垂楊之搖拽多姿,抒發(fā)了詞人不愿意美好的春天歸去的依戀之情。這首詞中的比喻新穎別致,發(fā)人之所未發(fā)。
徐燦·《如夢令·春晚》
花似離顏紅少,
梅學(xué)愁心酸早。
生怕子規(guī)聲,
啼綠庭前芳草。
春老,
春老,
幾樹垂楊還裊。
Ru meng ling:
Spring Evening
Like a face in parting, the flowers show little color;
As with a heart of sorrow, the plums turn sour early.
I fear the cuckoo’s voice,
Lest it prematurely scorch the grass before the courtyard.
Spring fades,
Spring fades;
A few weeping willows still sway slender and soft.