雙語詩歌翻譯|柳宗元-《石澗記》

《石澗記》為唐代文學(xué)家柳宗元?jiǎng)?chuàng)作的一篇散文，為《永州八記》的第七篇。文章著重寫石態(tài)水容，寫澗中石和樹的特色，描繪了石澗溪石的千姿百態(tài)，清流激湍，翠羽成蔭，景色美麗宜人，表達(dá)了作者熱愛自然，鐘情山水的情懷，同時(shí)又書寫了胸中憤郁，對(duì)自己的遭遇表示嘆息和苦悶。

《石澗記》 柳宗元

石渠之事既窮，上由橋西北下土山之陰，民又橋焉。其水之大，倍石渠三之一。亙石為底，達(dá)于兩涯。若床，若堂，若陳宴席，若限閫奧。水平布其上，流若織文，響若操琴。揭跣而往，折竹，掃陳葉，排腐木，可羅胡床十八九居之。交絡(luò)之流，觸激之音，皆在床下。翠羽之木，龍鱗之石，均蔭其上。古之人其有樂乎此耶？后之來者，有能追予之踐履耶？得意之日，與石渠同。
由渴而來者，先石渠，后石澗；由百家瀨上而來者，先石澗，后石渠。
澗之可窮者，皆出石城村東南，其閑可樂者數(shù)焉。其上深山幽林，逾峭險(xiǎn)，道狹不可窮也。

The Rocky Gorge
Liu Zongyuan

After exploring the trough I struck northwest from the bridge down the north side of the hill, to where another bridge has been made. The water here is one third wider than at the trough. And from bank to bank the brook is paved with rock which resembles in turn a couch, a hall, a banqueting table, or an inner chamber. The water flows smoothly over, with ripples like patterned silk and a sound like the strumming of a lyre. I tucked up my clothes and went barefoot, breaking off bamboos, sweeping away dead leaves and clearing the rotten wood, so that now eighteen or nineteen people can recline on hammocks here. The waves eddy and gurgle beneath these hammocks, which are shaded by trees with green plumage and rocks with dragon scales. What men of old knew such enjoyment as this? Will later generations tread in my footsteps? My pleasure that day was as great as when I discovered the trough.
From Yuan Family Ghyll you come first to the trough, then to this gorge. From Hundred Families Creek you come first to the gorge, then to the trough.
The only accessible part of the gorge is southeast of Stone Town Village, where there are several delightful spots. Further up, the high hills and dark forests grow steep and impenetrable, and the narrow paths are difficult to follow.